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Recent advances in interpretability suggest we can project weights and hidden states of transformer-based language models (LMs) to their vocabulary, a transformation that makes them more human interpretable. In this paper, we investigate LM…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Shahar Katz , Yonatan Belinkov

Token serves as the fundamental unit of computation in modern autoregressive models, and generation length directly influences both inference cost and reasoning performance. Despite its importance, existing approaches lack fine-grained…

Unlike offline processing, streaming video vision-language models face two fundamental constraints: causality and accumulation. Causality prevents access to future frames that offline methods exploit, while accumulation causes tokens to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Xueyi Chen , Keda Tao , Kele Shao , Huan Wang

Detecting video moments and highlights from natural-language queries have been unified by transformer-based methods. Other works use generative Multimodal LLM (MLLM) to predict moments and/or highlights as text timestamps, utilizing its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 I Putu Andika Bagas Jiwanta , Ayu Purwarianti

Textual adapter-based tuning methods have shown significant potential in transferring knowledge from pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to downstream tasks. Existing works generally employ the deterministic textual feature adapter to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Bo Jiang , Xueyang Ze , Beibei Wang , Xixi Wang , Xixi Wan , Bin Luo

Attack knowledge graph construction seeks to convert textual cyber threat intelligence (CTI) reports into structured representations, portraying the evolutionary traces of cyber attacks. Even though previous research has proposed various…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Yongheng Zhang , Tingwen Du , Yunshan Ma , Xiang Wang , Yi Xie , Guozheng Yang , Yuliang Lu , Ee-Chien Chang

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) empower embodied agents to execute complex instructions, yet they remain vulnerable to contextual safety risks where benign commands become hazardous due to subtle environmental states. Existing safeguards…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Xiaoya Lu , Yijin Zhou , Zeren Chen , Ruocheng Wang , Bingrui Sima , Enshen Zhou , Lu Sheng , Dongrui Liu , Jing Shao

Large Language Models (LLMs) deployed in production environments face a fundamental safety-utility trade-off either a strict filtering mechanisms prevent harmful outputs but often block benign queries or a relaxed controls risk unsafe…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Ankit Sharma , Nachiket Tapas , Jyotiprakash Patra

Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown remarkable progress in offline tasks such as image captioning and video question answering. However, real-time interactive environments impose new demands on VLMs, requiring them to generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Keunwoo Peter Yu , Joyce Chai

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) extend the success of language models to visual understanding, and recent efforts have sought to build unified MLLMs that support both understanding and generation. However, constructing such models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Hanyu Wang , Jiaming Han , Ziyan Yang , Qi Zhao , Shanchuan Lin , Xiangyu Yue , Abhinav Shrivastava , Zhenheng Yang , Hao Chen

In recent years, developing AI for robotics has raised much attention. The interaction of vision and language of robots is particularly difficult. We consider that giving robots an understanding of visual semantics and language semantics…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Cheng Yu Tsai , Mu-Chun Su

Neural machine translation (NMT) heavily relies on an attention network to produce a context vector for each target word prediction. In practice, we find that context vectors for different target words are quite similar to one another and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Biao Zhang , Deyi Xiong , Jinsong Su

Recent breakthroughs in Large Language Models (LLMs) have led to their adoption across a wide range of tasks, ranging from code generation to machine translation and sentiment analysis, etc. Red teaming/Safety alignment efforts show that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Essa Jan , Nouar AlDahoul , Moiz Ali , Faizan Ahmad , Fareed Zaffar , Yasir Zaki

Educational LLM tutors face a core AI alignment challenge: they must follow user intent while preserving pedagogical constraints and safety policies. We present an evaluation methodology for prompt-injection defenses in this setting,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Alexandre Cristovão Maiorano

Temporal Knowledge graph completion (TKGC) is a crucial task that involves reasoning at known timestamps to complete the missing part of facts and has attracted more and more attention in recent years. Most existing methods focus on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Wenjie Xu , Ben Liu , Miao Peng , Xu Jia , Min Peng

We present ShieldGemma, a comprehensive suite of LLM-based safety content moderation models built upon Gemma2. These models provide robust, state-of-the-art predictions of safety risks across key harm types (sexually explicit, dangerous…

Traditional Shot Boundary Detection (SBD) inherently struggles with complex transitions by formulating the task around isolated cut points, frequently yielding corrupted video shots. We address this fundamental limitation by formalizing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Ce Chen , Yi Ren , Yuanming Li , Viktor Goriachko , Zhenhui Ye , Zujin Guo , Zhibin Hong , Mingming Gong

Link prediction is a fundamental task in graph machine learning with widespread applications such as recommendation systems, drug discovery, knowledge graphs, etc. In the foundation model era, how to develop universal link prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Tianyin Liao , Chunyu Hu , Yicheng Sui , Xingxuan Zhang , Peng Cui , Jianxin Li , Ziwei Zhang

Existing methods for vision-and-language learning typically require designing task-specific architectures and objectives for each task. For example, a multi-label answer classifier for visual question answering, a region scorer for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Jaemin Cho , Jie Lei , Hao Tan , Mohit Bansal

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to complete complex tasks by selecting and coordinating external tools across multiple steps. This requires aligning tool choices with subtask intent while satisfying directional execution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Xinyi Gao , Xinyu Ren , Junliang Yu , Tong Chen , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Hongzhi Yin