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Antibodies are Y-shaped proteins that protect the host by binding to specific antigens, and their binding is mainly determined by the Complementary Determining Regions (CDRs) in the antibody. Despite the great progress made in CDR design,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-01-03 Lirong Wu , Haitao Lin , Yufei Huang , Zhangyang Gao , Cheng Tan , Yunfan Liu , Tailin Wu , Stan Z. Li

While convolutional neural networks have shown a tremendous impact on various computer vision tasks, they generally demonstrate limitations in explicitly modeling long-range dependencies due to the intrinsic locality of the convolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Guanglei Yang , Hao Tang , Mingli Ding , Nicu Sebe , Elisa Ricci

Epitope identification is vital for antibody design yet challenging due to the inherent variability in antibodies. While many deep learning methods have been developed for general protein binding site prediction tasks, whether they work for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Chunan Liu , Lilian Denzler , Yihong Chen , Andrew Martin , Brooks Paige

Accurate prediction of antibody structure is a central task in the design and development of monoclonal antibodies, notably to understand both their developability and their binding properties. In this article, we introduce ABodyBuilder3,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-06-03 Henry Kenlay , Frédéric A. Dreyer , Daniel Cutting , Daniel Nissley , Charlotte M. Deane

Time series forecasting is widely used in the fields of equipment life cycle forecasting, weather forecasting, traffic flow forecasting, and other fields. Recently, some scholars have tried to apply Transformer to time series forecasting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Benhan Li , Shengdong Du , Tianrui Li

The recently proposed Conformer model has become the de facto backbone model for various downstream speech tasks based on its hybrid attention-convolution architecture that captures both local and global features. However, through a series…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-18 Sehoon Kim , Amir Gholami , Albert Shaw , Nicholas Lee , Karttikeya Mangalam , Jitendra Malik , Michael W. Mahoney , Kurt Keutzer

Blind face restoration is a highly ill-posed problem that often requires auxiliary guidance to 1) improve the mapping from degraded inputs to desired outputs, or 2) complement high-quality details lost in the inputs. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Shangchen Zhou , Kelvin C. K. Chan , Chongyi Li , Chen Change Loy

Accurate prediction of CB2 receptor ligand activity is pivotal for advancing drug discovery targeting this receptor, which is implicated in inflammation, pain management, and neurodegenerative conditions. Although conventional machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Jiacheng Xie , Yingrui Ji , Linghuan Zeng , Xi Xiao , Gaofei Chen , Lijing Zhu , Joyanta Jyoti Mondal , Jiansheng Chen

Multivariate time series anomalies often manifest as shifts in cross-channel dependencies rather than simple amplitude excursions. In autonomous driving, for instance, a steering command might be internally consistent but decouple from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Kadir-Kaan Özer , René Ebeling , Markus Enzweiler

The high binding affinity of antibodies towards their cognate targets is key to eliciting effective immune responses, as well as to the use of antibodies as research and therapeutic tools. Here, we propose ANTIPASTI, a Convolutional Neural…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-10-03 Kevin Michalewicz , Mauricio Barahona , Barbara Bravi

Recently, radical progress in machine learning (ML) has revolutionized computational materials science, enabling unprecedentedly rapid materials discovery and property prediction, but the quantum many-body problem -- which is the key to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Bowen Hou , Xian Xu , Jinyuan Wu , Diana Y. Qiu

Generative models can now propose thousands of \emph{de novo} antibody sequences, yet translating these designs into viable therapeutics remains constrained by the cost of biophysical characterization. Here we present CrossAbSense, a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-04-13 Simon J. Crouzet

Human face synthesis and manipulation are increasingly important in entertainment and AI, with a growing demand for highly realistic, identity-preserving images even when only unpaired, unaligned datasets are available. We study unpaired…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Collin Guo , Yi Qian

Predicting the binding free energy between antibodies and antigens is a key challenge in structure-aware biomolecular modeling, with direct implications for antibody design. Most existing methods either rely solely on sequence embeddings or…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-08-28 Ciyuan Yu , Hongzong Li , Jiahao Ma , Shiqin Tang , Ye-Fan Hu , Jian-Dong Huang

In line with recent advances in neural drug design and sensitivity prediction, we propose a novel architecture for interpretable prediction of anticancer compound sensitivity using a multimodal attention-based convolutional encoder. Our…

The portrait matting task aims to extract an alpha matte with complete semantics and finely-detailed contours. In comparison to CNN-based approaches, transformers with self-attention module have a better capacity to capture long-range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Zitao Wang , Qiguang Miao , Peipei Zhao , Yue Xi

This study proposes a 3D semantic segmentation method for the spine based on the improved SwinUNETR to improve segmentation accuracy and robustness. Aiming at the complex anatomical structure of spinal images, this paper introduces a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yanlin Xiang , Qingyuan He , Ting Xu , Ran Hao , Jiacheng Hu , Hanchao Zhang

Antibody design remains a critical challenge in therapeutic and diagnostic development, particularly for complex antigens with diverse binding interfaces. Current computational methods face two main limitations: (1) capturing geometric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Jiameng Chen , Xiantao Cai , Jia Wu , Wenbin Hu

We propose an attention-based approach for multimodal image patch matching using a Transformer encoder attending to the feature maps of a multiscale Siamese CNN. Our encoder is shown to efficiently aggregate multiscale image embeddings…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Aviad Moreshet , Yosi Keller

Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) methods are commonly used to approximate posterior distributions in models with unknown or computationally intractable likelihoods. Classical ABC methods are based on nearest neighbor type algorithms…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-24 Meili Baragatti , Casenave Céline , Bertrand Cloez , David Métivier , Isabelle Sanchez