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Why can the world resist the law of entropy increase and produce self-organizing structure? Does the entropy of an isolated system always only increase and never decrease? Can be thermodymamic degradation and self-organizing evolution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-26 Xiu-San Xing

Reasoning models represent a significant advance in LLM capabilities, particularly for complex reasoning tasks such as mathematics and coding. Previous studies confirm that parallel test-time compute-sampling multiple solutions and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Raul Cavalcante Dinardi , Bruno Yamamoto , Anna Helena Reali Costa , Artur Jordao

Test-time alignment (TTA) aims to adapt models to specific rewards during inference. However, existing methods tend to either under-optimise or over-optimise (reward hack) the target reward function. We propose Null-Text Test-Time Alignment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Taehoon Kim , Henry Gouk , Timothy Hospedales

Self-play fine-tuning has demonstrated promising abilities in adapting large language models (LLMs) to downstream tasks with limited real-world data. The basic principle is to iteratively refine the model with real samples and synthetic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Yibo Wang , Qing-Guo Chen , Zhao Xu , Weihua Luo , Kaifu Zhang , Lijun Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) using Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting excel at complex reasoning but generate verbose thought processes with considerable redundancy, leading to increased inference costs and reduced efficiency. We introduce a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Zeju Li , Jianyuan Zhong , Ziyang Zheng , Xiangyu Wen , Zhijian Xu , Yingying Cheng , Fan Zhang , Qiang Xu

Recent reasoning models, such as OpenAI's O1 series, have demonstrated exceptional performance on complex reasoning tasks and revealed new test-time scaling laws. Inspired by this, many people have been studying how to train models to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Weizhe Chen , Sven Koenig , Bistra Dilkina

The goal of test-time adaptation is to adapt a source-pretrained model to a continuously changing target domain without relying on any source data. Typically, this is either done by updating the parameters of the model (model adaptation)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Mrigank Raman , Rohan Shah , Akash Kannan , Pranit Chawla

Machine unlearning aims to remove the influence of specific samples from a trained model. A key challenge in this process is over-unlearning, where the model's performance on the remaining data significantly drops due to the change in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Huiqiang Chen , Tianqing Zhu , Xin Yu , Wanlei Zhou

Supervised contrastive representation learning has been shown to be effective in various transfer learning scenarios. However, while asymmetric non-contrastive learning (ANCL) often outperforms its contrastive learning counterpart in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Jeongheon Oh , Kibok Lee

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has demonstrated superior performance in enhancing the reasoning capability of large language models (LLMs). However, this accuracy-oriented learning paradigm often suffers from entropy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Hongye Cao , Zhixin Bai , Ziyue Peng , Boyan Wang , Tianpei Yang , Jing Huo , Yuyao Zhang , Yang Gao

This work introduces a method to select linear functional measurements of a vector-valued time series optimized for forecasting distant time-horizons. By formulating and solving the problem of sequential linear measurement design as an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Helmuth Naumer , Farzad Kamalabadi

Text embeddings are useful features for several NLP applications, such as sentence similarity, text clustering, and semantic search. In this paper, we present a Low-rank Adaptation with a Contrastive objective on top of 8-bit Siamese-BLOOM,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Wen-Yu Hua , Brian Williams , Davood Shamsi

Inspired by the work of Tsiamis et al. \cite{tsiamis2022learning}, in this paper we study the statistical hardness of learning to stabilize linear time-invariant systems. Hardness is measured by the number of samples required to achieve a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-21 Xiong Zeng , Zexiang Liu , Zhe Du , Necmiye Ozay , Mario Sznaier

Active event perception, the ability to dynamically detect, track, and summarize events in real time, is essential for embodied intelligence in tasks such as human-AI collaboration, assistive robotics, and autonomous navigation. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Zhou Chen , Sanjoy Kundu , Harsimran S. Baweja , Sathyanarayanan N. Aakur

The detection of anomalies in non-stationary time-series streams is a critical but challenging task across numerous industrial and scientific domains. Traditional models, trained offline, suffer significant performance degradation when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Ashok Devireddy , Shunping Huang

This article proposes an improved trajectory optimization approach for stochastic optimal control of dynamical systems affected by measurement noise by combining optimal control with maximum likelihood techniques to improve the reduction of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-25 Prakash Mallick , Zhiyong Chen

Anomalies in time-series provide insights of critical scenarios across a range of industries, from banking and aerospace to information technology, security, and medicine. However, identifying anomalies in time-series data is particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Wadie Skaf , Tomáš Horváth

The widespread use of black box prediction methods has sparked an increasing interest in algorithm/model-agnostic approaches for quantifying goodness-of-fit, with direct ties to specification testing, model selection and variable importance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-30 Geng Chen , Yinxu Jia , Guanghui Wang , Changliang Zou

Logs are semi-structured text files that represent software's execution paths and states during its run-time. Therefore, detecting anomalies in software logs reflect anomalies in the software's execution path or state. So, it has become a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Shayan Hashemi , Mika Mäntylä

Cybersecurity is a domain where there is constant change in patterns of attack, and we need ways to make our Cybersecurity systems more adaptive to handle new attacks and categorize for appropriate action. We present a novel approach to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Dattaraj Rao , Shraddha Mane