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Foundation models have recently improved electrocardiogram (ECG) representation learning, but their deployment can be limited by computational cost and latency constraints. In this work, we fine-tune ECGFounder as a high-capacity teacher…

Distributed optical fiber vibration sensing (DVS) systems offer a promising solution for large-scale monitoring and intrusion event recognition. However, their practical deployment remains hindered by two major challenges: degradation of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-29 Zhongyao Luo , Hao Wu , Zhao Ge , Ming Tang

Dataset distillation compresses large training sets into compact synthetic datasets while preserving downstream performance. As modern systems increasingly operate on paired vision-language inputs, multimodal distillation must preserve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Jongoh Jeong , Hoyong Kwon , Minseok Kim , Kuk-Jin Yoon

Many medical image segmentation methods have achieved impressive results. Yet, most existing methods do not take into account the shape-intensity prior information. This may lead to implausible segmentation results, in particular for images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-27 Wenhui Dong , Bo Du , Yongchao Xu

Deep neural network architectures have attained remarkable improvements in scene understanding tasks. Utilizing an efficient model is one of the most important constraints for limited-resource devices. Recently, several compression methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Mahdi Ghorbani , Fahimeh Fooladgar , Shohreh Kasaei

Pathology image segmentation across multiple centers encounters significant challenges due to diverse sources of heterogeneity including imaging modalities, organs, and scanning equipment, whose variability brings representation bias and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Yuan Zhang , Feng Chen , Yaolei Qi , Guanyu Yang , Huazhu Fu

Deep learning methods usually require a large amount of training data and lack interpretability. In this paper, we propose a novel knowledge distillation and model interpretation framework for medical image classification that jointly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Thanh Nguyen-Duc , He Zhao , Jianfei Cai , Dinh Phung

We demonstrate that in knowledge distillation for diffusion models, the teacher network's highly complex denoising process - stemming from its substantially larger capacity - poses a significant challenge for the student model to faithfully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Hyunsoo Han , Sangyeop Yeo , Jaejun Yoo

Both accuracy and efficiency are of significant importance to the task of semantic segmentation. Existing deep FCNs suffer from heavy computations due to a series of high-resolution feature maps for preserving the detailed knowledge in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Tong He , Chunhua Shen , Zhi Tian , Dong Gong , Changming Sun , Youliang Yan

Image diffusion distillation achieves high-fidelity generation with very few sampling steps. However, applying these techniques directly to video diffusion often results in unsatisfactory frame quality due to the limited visual quality in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Yuanhao Zhai , Kevin Lin , Zhengyuan Yang , Linjie Li , Jianfeng Wang , Chung-Ching Lin , David Doermann , Junsong Yuan , Lijuan Wang

Distillation addresses the slow sampling problem in diffusion models by creating models with smaller size or fewer steps that approximate the behavior of high-step teachers. In this work, we propose a reinforcement learning based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Amirhossein Tighkhorshid , Zahra Dehghanian , Gholamali Aminian , Chengchun Shi , Hamid R. Rabiee

Gradient-based methods are a prototypical family of explainability techniques, especially for image-based models. Nonetheless, they have several shortcomings in that they (1) require white-box access to models, (2) are vulnerable to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Won Jun Kim , Hyungjin Chung , Jaemin Kim , Sangmin Lee , Byeongsu Sim , Jong Chul Ye

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Accurate survival prediction is essential for treatment stratification, yet existing pathology foundation models often overlook…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Hikmat Khan , Usama Sajjad , Metin N. Gurcan , Anil Parwani , Wendy L. Frankel , Wei Chen , Muhammad Khalid Khan Niazi

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly foundation models (FMs), have revolutionized medical image analysis, demonstrating strong zero- and few-shot performance across diverse medical imaging tasks, from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Praveenbalaji Rajendran , Mojtaba Safari , Wenfeng He , Mingzhe Hu , Shansong Wang , Jun Zhou , Xiaofeng Yang

Large pre-trained models with their numerous model parameters and extensive training datasets have shown excellent performance in various tasks. Many publicly available medical image datasets do not have a sufficient amount of data so there…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-12 Jianhao Xie , Ziang Zhang , Guibo Luo , Yuesheng Zhu

Existing online knowledge distillation approaches either adopt the student with the best performance or construct an ensemble model for better holistic performance. However, the former strategy ignores other students' information, while the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Shaojie Li , Mingbao Lin , Yan Wang , Yongjian Wu , Yonghong Tian , Ling Shao , Rongrong Ji

Multimodal dataset distillation aims to synthesize a small set of image-text pairs that enables efficient training of large-scale vision-language models. While dataset distillation has shown promise in unimodal tasks, extending it to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Yongmin Lee , Hye Won Chung

Foundation models (FMs) have emerged as a transformative paradigm in medical image analysis, offering the potential to provide generalizable, task-agnostic solutions across a wide range of clinical tasks and imaging modalities. Their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Karma Phuntsho , Abdullah , Kyungmi Lee , Ickjai Lee , Euijoon Ahn

Dataset distillation plays a crucial role in creating compact datasets with similar training performance compared with original large-scale ones. This is essential for addressing the challenges of data storage and training costs. Prevalent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Yanqing Liu , Jianyang Gu , Kai Wang , Zheng Zhu , Kaipeng Zhang , Wei Jiang , Yang You

Skin cancer is a major concern to public health, accounting for one-third of the reported cancers. If not detected early, the cancer has the potential for severe consequences. Recognizing the critical need for effective skin cancer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-01 Niful Islam , Khan Md Hasib , Fahmida Akter Joti , Asif Karim , Sami Azam