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To improve the predictability of complex computational models in the experimentally-unknown domains, we propose a Bayesian statistical machine learning framework utilizing the Dirichlet distribution that combines results of several…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-06 Vojtech Kejzlar , Léo Neufcourt , Witold Nazarewicz

Growth mixture models are an important tool for detecting group structure in repeated measures data. Unlike traditional clustering methods, they explicitly model the repeat measurements on observations, and the statistical framework they…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-20 Abby Flynt , Nema Dean

We discuss functional clustering procedures for nested designs, where multiple curves are collected for each subject in the study. We start by considering the application of standard functional clustering tools to this problem, which leads…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-11-21 Abel Rodriguez , David B. Dunson

One of the focal points of the modern literature on Bayesian nonparametrics has been the problem of clustering, or partitioning, where each data point is modeled as being associated with one and only one of some collection of groups called…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-10-02 Tamara Broderick , Michael I. Jordan , Jim Pitman

In public health management there is a need to produce subnational estimates of health outcomes. Often, however, funds are not available to collect samples large enough to produce traditional survey sample estimates for each subnational…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-12-18 Donald Malec , Peter Müller

Important tasks in the study of genomic data include the identification of groups of similar cells (for example by clustering), and visualisation of data summaries (for example by dimensional reduction). In this paper, we develop a novel…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-15 Thomas E. Bartlett , Swati Chandna , Sandipan Roy

We propose small-variance asymptotic approximations for the inference of tumor heterogeneity (TH) using next-generation sequencing data. Understanding TH is an important and open research problem in biology. The lack of appropriate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-17 Yanxun Xu , Peter Mueller , Yuan Yuan , Kamalakar Gulukota , Yuan Ji

It is increasingly common clinically for cancer specimens to be examined using techniques that identify somatic mutations. In principle these mutational profiles can be used to diagnose the tissue of origin, a critical task for the 3-5% of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Saptarshi Chakraborty , Colin B. Begg , Ronglai Shen

We present an approach to model-based hierarchical clustering by formulating an objective function based on a Bayesian analysis. This model organizes the data into a cluster hierarchy while specifying a complex feature-set partitioning that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Shivakumar Vaithyanathan , Byron E Dom

We propose a methodology for the identification of transcription factors involved in the deregulation of genes in tumoral cells. This strategy is based on the inference of a reference gene regulatory network that connects transcription…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-04-20 Magali Champion , Julien Chiquet , Pierre Neuvial , Mohamed Elati , François Radvanyi , Etienne Birmelé

Subspace clustering refers to the problem of segmenting high dimensional data drawn from a union of subspaces into the respective subspaces. In some applications, partial side-information to indicate "must-link" or "cannot-link" in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Chun-Guang Li , Junjian Zhang , Jun Guo

Clustering is a fundamental problem in data analysis. In differentially private clustering, the goal is to identify $k$ cluster centers without disclosing information on individual data points. Despite significant research progress, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Edith Cohen , Haim Kaplan , Yishay Mansour , Uri Stemmer , Eliad Tsfadia

Cluster analysis methods seek to partition a data set into homogeneous subgroups. It is useful in a wide variety of applications, including document processing and modern genetics. Conventional clustering methods are unsupervised, meaning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-07-11 Eric Bair

Discrete mixture models provide a well-known basis for effective clustering algorithms, although technical challenges have limited their scope. In the context of gene-expression data analysis, a model is presented that mixes over a finite…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-11-12 Michael A. Newton , Lisa M. Chung

An unsupervised classification method for point events occurring on a network of lines is proposed. The idea relies on the distributional flexibility and practicality of random partition models to discover the clustering structure featuring…

Significant advances in biotechnology have allowed for simultaneous measurement of molecular data points across multiple genomic and transcriptomic levels from a single tumor/cancer sample. This has motivated systematic approaches to…

The Dirichlet process (DP) is a fundamental mathematical tool for Bayesian nonparametric modeling, and is widely used in tasks such as density estimation, natural language processing, and time series modeling. Although MCMC inference…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-04-09 Dan Lovell , Jonathan Malmaud , Ryan P. Adams , Vikash K. Mansinghka

Over the past decades, statisticians and machine-learning researchers have developed literally thousands of new tools for the reduction of high-dimensional data in order to identify the variables most responsible for a particular trait.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-05-31 Chamont Wang , Jana Gevertz , Chaur-Chin Chen , Leonardo Auslender

Image segmentation is a fundamental step for the interpretation of Remote Sensing Images. Clustering or segmentation methods usually precede the classification task and are used as support tools for manual labeling. The most common…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Kiran Mantripragada , Faisal Z. Qureshi