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Formality style transfer is the task of converting informal sentences to grammatically-correct formal sentences, which can be used to improve performance of many downstream NLP tasks. In this work, we propose a semi-supervised formality…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Kunal Chawla , Diyi Yang

The rapid proliferation of large language models and natural language processing (NLP) applications creates a crucial need for uncertainty quantification to mitigate risks such as hallucinations and to enhance decision-making reliability in…

Natural language processing (NLP) models trained on people-generated data can be unreliable because, without any constraints, they can learn from spurious correlations that are not relevant to the task. We hypothesize that enriching models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Alissa Ostapenko , Shuly Wintner , Melinda Fricke , Yulia Tsvetkov

Deductive reasoning plays a pivotal role in the formulation of sound and cohesive arguments. It allows individuals to draw conclusions that logically follow, given the truth value of the information provided. Recent progress in the domain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Philipp Mondorf , Barbara Plank

Identifying discourse features in student conversations is quite important for educational researchers to recognize the curricular and pedagogical variables that cause students to engage in constructing knowledge rather than merely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Farjana Sultana Mim , Shuchin Aeron , Eric Miller , Kristen Wendell

Recommender systems are designed to help mitigate information overload users experience during online shopping. Recent work explores neural language models to learn user and item representations from user reviews and combines such…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Qing Ping , Chaomei Chen

In the social, behavioral, and economic sciences, it is an important problem to predict which individual opinions will eventually dominate in a large population, if there will be a consensus, and how long it takes a consensus to form. This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-28 X. Flora Meng , Robert A. Van Gorder , Mason A. Porter

Opinion mining refers to the use of natural language processing, text analysis and computational linguistics to identify and extract subjective information in textual material. Opinion mining, also known as sentiment analysis, has received…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Kasturi Dewi Varathan , Anastasia Giachanou , Fabio Crestani

In this work, we systematically investigate how well current models of coherence can capture aspects of text implicated in discourse organisation. We devise two datasets of various linguistic alterations that undermine coherence and test…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Youmna Farag , Josef Valvoda , Helen Yannakoudakis , Ted Briscoe

This work involves the usage of various NLP models to predict the winner of a particular judgment by the means of text extraction and summarization from a judgment document. These documents are useful when it comes to legal proceedings. One…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Stanley Kingston , Prassanth , Shrinivas A , Balamurugan MS , Manoj Kumar Rajagopal

We study the evolution of latent space in fine-tuned NLP models. Different from the commonly used probing-framework, we opt for an unsupervised method to analyze representations. More specifically, we discover latent concepts in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Nadir Durrani , Hassan Sajjad , Fahim Dalvi , Firoj Alam

Sentiment classification is one the best use case of classical natural language processing (NLP) where we can witness its power in various daily life domains such as banking, business and marketing industry. We already know how classical AI…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Srinjoy Ganguly , Sai Nandan Morapakula , Luis Miguel Pozo Coronado

The study of how social media affects the formation of public opinion and its influence on political results has been a popular field of inquiry. However, current approaches frequently offer a limited comprehension of the complex political…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Pratik Gujral , Kshitij Awaldhi , Navya Jain , Bhavuk Bhandula , Abhijnan Chakraborty

Question Under Discussion (QUD), which is originally a linguistic analytic framework, gains increasing attention in the community of natural language processing over the years. Various models have been proposed for implementing QUD for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Yingxue Fu

Recent breakthroughs in NLP research, such as the advent of Transformer models have indisputably contributed to major advancements in several tasks. However, few works research robustness and explainability issues of their evaluation…

Debiasing methods in NLP models traditionally focus on isolating information related to a sensitive attribute (e.g., gender or race). We instead argue that a favorable debiasing method should use sensitive information 'fairly,' with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Bodhisattwa Prasad Majumder , Zexue He , Julian McAuley

This project explores the application of Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to analyse United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) speeches. Using NLP allows for the efficient processing and analysis of large volumes of textual data,…

Opinion formation has been gaining increasing research interests recently, and various models have been proposed. These models, however, have their limitations, among which noticeably include (i) it is generally assumed that adjacent nodes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Yi Yu , Gaoxi Xiao

Nowadays, the current neural network models of dialogue generation(chatbots) show great promise for generating answers for chatty agents. But they are short-sighted in that they predict utterances one at a time while disregarding their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Jabri Ismail , Aboulbichr Ahmed , El ouaazizi Aziza

Modern deep models for summarization attains impressive benchmark performance, but they are prone to generating miscalibrated predictive uncertainty. This means that they assign high confidence to low-quality predictions, leading to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Polina Zablotskaia , Du Phan , Joshua Maynez , Shashi Narayan , Jie Ren , Jeremiah Liu