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This paper addresses the problem of distributed optimization, where a network of agents represented as a directed graph (digraph) aims to collaboratively minimize the sum of their individual cost functions. Existing approaches for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-06 Xiaomeng Chen , Wei Jiang , Themistoklis Charalambous , Ling Shi

In decentralized networks, nodes cannot ensure that their shared information will be securely preserved by their neighbors, making privacy vulnerable to inference by curious nodes. Adding calibrated random noise before communication to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Yiming Zhou , Kaiping Xue , Enhong Chen

Encrypted control systems allow to evaluate feedback laws on external servers without revealing private information about state and input data, the control law, or the plant. While there are a number of encrypted control schemes available…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-14 Sebastian Schlor , Michael Hertneck , Stefan Wildhagen , Frank Allgöwer

Motivated by the increasing deployment of reinforcement learning in the real world, involving a large consumption of personal data, we introduce a differentially private (DP) policy gradient algorithm. We show that, in this setting, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Alexandre Rio , Merwan Barlier , Igor Colin

We propose and implement a protocol for a scalable, cost-effective, information-theoretically secure key distribution and management system. The system, called Distributed Symmetric Key Establishment (DSKE), relies on pre-shared random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Hoi-Kwong Lo , Mattia Montagna , Manfred von Willich

Privacy-Preserving Record Linkage (PPRL) supports the integration of sensitive information from multiple datasets, in particular the privacy-preserving matching of records referring to the same entity. PPRL has gained much attention in many…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Dinusha Vatsalan , Peter Christen , Erhard Rahm

Distributed energy resources (DERs) are gaining prominence due to their advantages in improving energy efficiency, reducing carbon emissions, and enhancing grid resilience. Despite the increasing deployment, the potential of DERs has yet to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-13 Xiang Huo , Hao Huang , Katherine R. Davis , H. Vincent Poor , Mingxi Liu

This work studies the distributed empirical risk minimization (ERM) problem under differential privacy (DP) constraint. Standard distributed algorithms achieve DP typically by perturbing all local subgradients with noise, leading to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-04 Changxin Liu , Karl H. Johansson , Yang Shi

Privacy has traditionally been a major motivation for distributed problem solving. Distributed Constraint Satisfaction Problem (DisCSP) as well as Distributed Constraint Optimization Problem (DCOP) are fundamental models used to solve…

Privacy Amplification (PA) is indispensable in Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) post-processing, as it eliminates information leakage to eavesdroppers. Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are highly attractive for QKD systems due to their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Xi Cheng , Hao-kun Mao , Hong-wei Xu , Qiong Li

With the recent remarkable advancement of large language models (LLMs), there has been a growing interest in utilizing them in the domains with highly sensitive data that lies outside their training data. For this purpose,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Tatsuki Koga , Ruihan Wu , Zhiyuan Zhang , Kamalika Chaudhuri

Distributed machine learning has been widely studied in order to handle exploding amount of data. In this paper, we study an important yet less visited distributed learning problem where features are inherently distributed or vertically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Yaochen Hu , Peng Liu , Linglong Kong , Di Niu

Privacy preservation is addressed for decentralized optimization, where $N$ agents cooperatively minimize the sum of $N$ convex functions private to these individual agents. In most existing decentralized optimization approaches,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-03 Chunlei Zhang , Muaz Ahmad , Yongqiang Wang

The verification of differential privacy algorithms that employ Gaussian distributions is little understood. This paper tackles the challenge of verifying such programs by introducing a novel approach to approximating probability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Bishnu Bhusal , Rohit Chadha , A. Prasad Sistla , Mahesh Viswanathan

Federated Learning (FL) solutions with central Differential Privacy (DP) have seen large improvements in their utility in recent years arising from the matrix mechanism, while FL solutions with distributed (more private) DP have lagged…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Alexander Bienstock , Ujjwal Kumar , Antigoni Polychroniadou

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is an effective data representation tool with numerous applications in signal processing and machine learning. However, deploying NMF in a decentralized manner over ad-hoc networks introduces privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Ehsan Lari , Reza Arablouei , Stefan Werner

Decentralized optimization is gaining increased traction due to its widespread applications in large-scale machine learning and multi-agent systems. The same mechanism that enables its success, i.e., information sharing among participating…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-07 Yongqiang Wang , Angelia Nedic

Often we consider machine learning models or statistical analysis methods which we endeavour to alter, by introducing a randomized mechanism, to make the model conform to a differential privacy constraint. However, certain models can often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Jack Fitzsimons , Agustín Freitas Pasqualini , Robert Pisarczyk , Dmitrii Usynin

Computing the principal component (PC) of the adjacency matrix of an undirected graph has several applications ranging from identifying key vertices for influence maximization and controlling diffusion processes, to discovering densely…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Alireza Khayatian , Anil Vullikanti , Aritra Konar

Federated heavy hitter analytics enables service providers to better understand the preferences of cross-party users by analyzing the most frequent items. As with federated learning, it faces challenges of privacy concerns, statistical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Yuemin Zhang , Qingqing Ye , Haibo Hu