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The rapid advancement of generative AI has enabled the mass production of photorealistic synthetic images, blurring the boundary between authentic and fabricated visual content. This challenge is particularly evident in deepfake scenarios…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Minsun Jeon , Simon S. Woo

In this work, we propose a novel unsupervised deep learning model to address multi-focus image fusion problem. First, we train an encoder-decoder network in unsupervised manner to acquire deep feature of input images. And then we utilize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Boyuan Ma , Xiaojuan Ban , Haiyou Huang , Yu Zhu

Extracting depth information from photon-limited, defocused images is challenging because depth from defocus (DfD) relies on accurate estimation of defocus blur, which is fundamentally sensitive to image noise. We present a novel approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Wei Xu , Charles James Wagner , Junjie Luo , Qi Guo

Depth from defocus (DfD) and stereo matching are two most studied passive depth sensing schemes. The techniques are essentially complementary: DfD can robustly handle repetitive textures that are problematic for stereo matching whereas…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Zhang Chen , Xinqing Guo , Siyuan Li , Xuan Cao , Jingyi Yu

This paper deals with the problem of reconstructing a depth map from a sequence of differently focused images, also known as depth from focus or shape from focus. We propose to state the depth from focus problem as a variational problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Michael Moeller , Martin Benning , Carola Schönlieb , Daniel Cremers

Image analysis methods that are based on exact blur values are faced with the computational complexities due to blur measurement error. This atmosphere encourages scholars to look for handcrafted and learned features for finding depth from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-04 Akbar Saadat

Humans demonstrate remarkable skill in transferring manipulation abilities across objects of varying shapes, poses, and appearances, a capability rooted in their understanding of semantic correspondences between different instances. To…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Qianxu Wang , Haotong Zhang , Congyue Deng , Yang You , Hao Dong , Yixin Zhu , Leonidas Guibas

The research on recognizing the most discriminative regions provides referential information for weakly supervised object localization with only image-level annotations. However, the most discriminative regions usually conceal the other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Yukun Zhou , Zailiang Chen , Hailan Shen , Qing Liu , Rongchang Zhao , Yixiong Liang

Multi-focus image fusion (MFF) is a popular technique to generate an all-in-focus image, where all objects in the scene are sharp. However, existing methods pay little attention to defocus spread effects of the real-world multi-focus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Shuang Xu , Lizhen Ji , Zhe Wang , Pengfei Li , Kai Sun , Chunxia Zhang , Jiangshe Zhang

Multi-focus image fusion (MFIF) addresses the depth-of-field (DOF) limitations of optical lenses, where only objects within a specific range appear sharp. Although traditional and deep learning methods have advanced the field, challenges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Luca Piano , Peng Huanwen , Radu Ciprian Bilcu

Depth estimation is a fundamental task in 3D geometry. While stereo depth estimation can be achieved through triangulation methods, it is not as straightforward for monocular methods, which require the integration of global and local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Jinchang Zhang , Ningning Xu , Hao Zhang , Guoyu Lu

Focus stacking is widely used in micro, macro, and landscape photography to reconstruct all-in-focus images from multiple frames obtained with focus bracketing, that is, with shallow depth of field and different focus planes. Existing deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Alexandre Araujo , Jean Ponce , Julien Mairal

In the realm of practical fine-grained visual classification applications rooted in deep learning, a common scenario involves training a model using a pre-existing dataset. Subsequently, a new dataset becomes available, prompting the desire…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Zheming Zuo , Joseph Smith , Jonathan Stonehouse , Boguslaw Obara

Defocus Blur Detection(DBD) aims to separate in-focus and out-of-focus regions from a single image pixel-wisely. This task has been paid much attention since bokeh effects are widely used in digital cameras and smartphone photography.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Xiaodong Cun , Chi-Man Pun

We present a novel framework to automatically learn to transform the differential cues from a stack of images densely captured with a rotational motion into spatially discriminative and view-invariant per-pixel features at each view. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Kaizhang Kang , Chong Zeng , Hongzhi Wu , Kun Zhou

Smartphone cameras today are increasingly approaching the versatility and quality of professional cameras through a combination of hardware and software advancements. However, fixed aperture remains a key limitation, preventing users from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Hadi Alzayer , Abdullah Abuolaim , Leung Chun Chan , Yang Yang , Ying Chen Lou , Jia-Bin Huang , Abhishek Kar

An image captured with a wide-aperture camera exhibits a finite depth-of-field, with focused and defocused pixels. A compact and robust representation of focus and defocus helps analyze and manipulate such images. In this work, we study the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Parikshit Sakurikar , P. J. Narayanan

Data-driven depth estimation methods struggle with the generalization outside their training scenes due to the immense variability of the real-world scenes. This problem can be partially addressed by utilising synthetically generated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Maxim Maximov , Kevin Galim , Laura Leal-Taixé

Estimating depth from a single RGB images is a fundamental task in computer vision, which is most directly solved using supervised deep learning. In the field of unsupervised learning of depth from a single RGB image, depth is not given…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Shir Gur , Lior Wolf

Large language model hallucination represents a critical challenge where outputs deviate from factual accuracy due to distributional biases in training data. While recent investigations establish that specific hidden layers exhibit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Wenkai Wang , Vincent Lee , Yizhen Zheng