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In this research, we present an innovative, parameter-efficient model that utilizes the attention U-Net architecture for the automatic detection and eradication of non-speech vocal sounds, specifically breath sounds, in vocal recordings.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Nidula Elgiriyewithana , N. D. Kodikara

Low-channel wearable electroencephalography (EEG) is attractive for long-term monitoring, but four frontal electrodes provide only a sparse and spatially biased view of distributed scalp activity. We present FAVC-Net, a compact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Minghao Xiao

Biometric authentication using physiological signals offers a promising path toward secure and user-friendly access control in wearable devices. While electrocardiogram (ECG) signals have shown high discriminability, their intrusive sensing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Wei Shao , Zequan Liang , Ruoyu Zhang , Ruijie Fang , Ning Miao , Ehsan Kourkchi , Setareh Rafatirad , Houman Homayoun , Chongzhou Fang

Decoding the speech signal that a person is listening to from the human brain via electroencephalography (EEG) can help us understand how our auditory system works. Linear models have been used to reconstruct the EEG from speech or vice…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-18 Mohammad Jalilpour Monesi , Bernd Accou , Tom Francart , Hugo Van Hamme

We test whether Speech Articulatory Coding (SPARC) features can linearly predict surface electromyography (sEMG) envelopes across aloud, mimed, and subvocal speech in twenty-four subjects. Using elastic-net multivariate temporal response…

Objective. In this article, we present data and methods for decoding speech articulations using surface electromyogram (EMG) signals. EMG-based speech neuroprostheses offer a promising approach for restoring audible speech in individuals…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Harshavardhana T. Gowda , Zachary D. McNaughton , Lee M. Miller

Real-time speech synthesis requires balancing inference latency and acoustic fidelity for interactive applications. Conventional continuous text-to-speech pipelines require computationally intensive neural vocoders to reconstruct phase…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-15 Tianhui Su , Tien-Ping Tan , Salima Mdhaffar , Yannick Estève , Aghilas Sini

Understanding the sleep quality and architecture is essential to human being's health, which is usually represented using multiple sleep stages. A standard sleep stage determination requires Electroencephalography (EEG) signals during the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-26 Yuezhou Zhang , Zhicheng Yang , Ke Lan , Xiaoli Liu , Zhengbo Zhang , Peiyao Li , Desen Cao , Jiewen Zheng , Jianli Pan

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are promising as alternatives to other biometrics owing to their protection against spoofing. Previous studies have focused on capturing individual variability by analyzing task/condition-specific EEG.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-29 Mari Ganesh Kumar , Shrikanth Narayanan , Mriganka Sur , Hema A Murthy

When brain activity is translated into commands for real applications, the potential for human capacities augmentation is promising. In this paper, EMD is used to decompose EEG signals during Imagined Speech in order to use it as a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-09-19 Luis Alfredo Moctezuma , Marta Molinas

Low power deep learning accelerators on the speech processing enable real-time applications on edge devices. However, most of the existing accelerators suffer from high power consumption and focus on image applications only. This paper…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Chih-Chyau Yang , Tian-Sheuan Chang

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are often degraded by various noise sources such as baseline wander, motion artifacts, and electromyographic interference, posing a major challenge in clinical settings. This paper presents a lightweight deep…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Mahdi Pirayesh Shirazi Nejad , David Hicks , Matt Valentine , Ki H. Chon

Self-supervised learning has emerged as a key approach for learning generic representations from speech data. Despite promising results in downstream tasks such as speech recognition, speaker verification, and emotion recognition, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Nakamasa Inoue , Shinta Otake , Takumi Hirose , Masanari Ohi , Rei Kawakami

In this paper we demonstrate speech synthesis using different electroencephalography (EEG) feature sets recently introduced in [1]. We make use of a recurrent neural network (RNN) regression model to predict acoustic features directly from…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-05 Gautam Krishna , Co Tran , Yan Han , Mason Carnahan

In the two-person conversation scenario with one wearing smart glasses, transcribing and displaying the speaker's content in real-time is an intriguing application, providing a priori information for subsequent tasks such as translation and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-10 Ya Jiang , Hongbo Lan , Jun Du , Qing Wang , Shutong Niu

We present a state-of-the-art speech recognition system developed using end-to-end deep learning. Our architecture is significantly simpler than traditional speech systems, which rely on laboriously engineered processing pipelines; these…

In recent years, the introduction of neural networks (NNs) into the field of speech enhancement has brought significant improvements. However, many of the proposed methods are quite demanding in terms of computational complexity and memory…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-19 Ernst Seidel , Pejman Mowlaee , Tim Fingscheidt

Modern wearable devices are embedded with a range of noninvasive biomarker sensors that hold promise for improving detection and treatment of disease. One such sensor is the single-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) which measures electrical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-02 Jeffrey Chan , Andrew C. Miller , Emily B. Fox

Selective auditory attention decoding aims to identify the speaker of interest from listeners' neural signals, such as electroencephalography (EEG), in the presence of multiple concurrent speakers. Most existing methods operate at the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Yuanyuan Yao , Simon Geirnaert , Tinne Tuytelaars , Alexander Bertrand

While traditional earphones primarily offer private audio spaces, so-called "earables" emerged to offer a variety of sensing capabilities. Pioneering platforms like OpenEarable have introduced novel sensing platforms targeted at the ears,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Philipp Lepold , Tobias Röddiger , Tobias King , Kai Kunze , Christoph Maurer , Michael Beigl