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Multi-modal models excel in cross-modal tasks but are computationally expensive due to their billions of parameters. Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) offers a solution by adding small trainable components while freezing pre-trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Sashuai Zhou , Hai Huang , Yan Xia

The combination of electronic health records (EHR) and medical images is crucial for clinicians in making diagnoses and forecasting prognosis. Strategically fusing these two data modalities has great potential to improve the accuracy of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-24 Wenfang Yao , Kejing Yin , William K. Cheung , Jia Liu , Jing Qin

Compared with conventional numerical approaches to solving partial differential equations (PDEs), physics-informed neural networks (PINN) have manifested the capability to save development effort and computational cost, especially in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Shihong Zhang , Chi Zhang , Bosen Wang

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are fundamental for modeling complex physical systems, yet classical numerical solvers face prohibitive computational costs in high-dimensional and multi-scale regimes. While Transformer-based neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Pengyu Lai , Yixiao Chen , Dewu Yang , Rui Wang , Feng Wang , Hui Xu

Diffusion models provide expressive priors for forecasting trajectories of dynamical systems, but are typically unreliable in the sparse data regime. Physics-informed machine learning (PIML) improves reliability in such settings; however,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Kaiyuan Tan , Kendra Givens , Peilun Li , Thomas Beckers

The ability of tumors to evolve and adapt by developing subclones in different genetic and epigenetic states is a major challenge in oncology. Traditional tools like multi-regional sequencing used to study tumor evolution and the resultant…

Partial differential equations (PDEs) play a fundamental role in modeling and simulating problems across a wide range of disciplines. Recent advances in deep learning have shown the great potential of physics-informed neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Pu Ren , Chengping Rao , Yang Liu , Jianxun Wang , Hao Sun

In this work, we introduce implicit Finite Operator Learning (iFOL) for the continuous and parametric solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) on arbitrary geometries. We propose a physics-informed encoder-decoder network to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Reza Najian Asl , Yusuke Yamazaki , Kianoosh Taghikhani , Mayu Muramatsu , Markus Apel , Shahed Rezaei

We present HyperMorph, a learning-based strategy for deformable image registration that removes the need to tune important registration hyperparameters during training. Classical registration methods solve an optimization problem to find a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Andrew Hoopes , Malte Hoffmann , Bruce Fischl , John Guttag , Adrian V. Dalca

Enhancing neural networks with knowledge of physical equations has become an efficient way of solving various physics problems, from fluid flow to electromagnetism. Graph neural networks show promise in accurately representing irregularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Mike Y. Michelis , Robert K. Katzschmann

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) underpin many scientific phenomena, yet traditional computational approaches often struggle with complex, nonlinear systems and irregular geometries. This paper introduces the AMG method, a Multi-Graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Zhihao Li , Haoze Song , Di Xiao , Zhilu Lai , Wei Wang

Federated learning (FL) over heterogeneous IoT edge devices faces coupled system-modality-data heterogeneity: the lower-cost device carries both fewer sensors and less computational power, so the slowest device (straggler) produces the most…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Beining Wu , Zihao Ding , Jun Huang

Multi-modal fusion has played a vital role in multi-modal scene understanding. Most existing methods focus on cross-modal fusion involving two modalities, often overlooking more complex multi-modal fusion, which is essential for real-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Yi Liu , Chengxin Li , Shoukun Xu , Jungong Han

We develop all of the components needed to construct an adaptive finite element code that can be used to approximate fractional partial differential equations, on non-trivial domains in $d\geq 1$ dimensions. Our main approach consists of…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-14 Mark Ainsworth , Christian Glusa

Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern nearly every physical process in science and engineering, yet solving them at scale remains prohibitively expensive. Generative AI has transformed language, vision, and protein science, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Yilong Dai , Shengyu Chen , Xiaowei Jia , Runlong Yu

We introduce Poseidon, a foundation model for learning the solution operators of PDEs. It is based on a multiscale operator transformer, with time-conditioned layer norms that enable continuous-in-time evaluations. A novel training strategy…

Foundation models have emerged as a powerful paradigm in computational pathology (CPath), enabling scalable and generalizable analysis of histopathological images. While early developments centered on uni-modal models trained solely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Dong Li , Guihong Wan , Xintao Wu , Xinyu Wu , Xiaohui Chen , Yi He , Christine G. Lian , Peter K. Sorger , Yevgeniy R. Semenov , Chen Zhao

This work studies a variational formulation and numerical solution of a regularized morphoelasticity problem of shape evolution. The foundation of our analysis is based on the governing equations of linear elasticity, extended to account…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-13 Ziqin Zhou

While conventional computer vision emphasizes pixel-level and feature-based objectives, medical image analysis of intricate biological structures necessitates explicit representation of their complex topological properties. Despite their…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Yousef Yeganeh , Rui Xiao , Goktug Guvercin , Nassir Navab , Azade Farshad

Deep learning-based methods have achieved encouraging performances in the field of magnetic resonance (MR) image reconstruction. Nevertheless, to properly learn a powerful and robust model, these methods generally require large quantities…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-18 Ruoyou Wu , Cheng Li , Juan Zou , Qiegen Liu , Hairong Zheng , Shanshan Wang