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Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown remarkable potential in various domains, yet their application in the medical field is hindered by several challenges. General-purpose MLLMs often lack the specialized knowledge required…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Guanghao Zhu , Zhitian Hou , Zeyu Liu , Zhijie Sang , Congkai Xie , Hongxia Yang

Despite strong performance of deep learning models in retinal disease detection, most systems produce static predictions without clinical reasoning or interactive explanation. Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Ran Gu , Benjamin Hou , Mélanie Hébert , Asmita Indurkar , Yifan Yang , Emily Y. Chew , Tiarnán D. L. Keenan , Zhiyong Lu

Aligning visual features with language embeddings is a key challenge in vision-language models (VLMs). The performance of such models hinges on having a good connector that maps visual features generated by a vision encoder to a shared…

Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant strides in various visual understanding tasks. However, the majority of these models are constrained to process low-resolution images, which limits their effectiveness in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Xiangyu Zhao , Xiangtai Li , Haodong Duan , Haian Huang , Yining Li , Kai Chen , Hua Yang

Medical large vision-language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated promising performance across various single-image question answering (QA) benchmarks, yet their capability in processing multi-image clinical scenarios remains underexplored.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Xikai Yang , Juzheng Miao , Yuchen Yuan , Jiaze Wang , Qi Dou , Jinpeng Li , Pheng-Ann Heng

Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in understanding general visual content. However, these general-domain MLLMs perform poorly in face perception tasks, often producing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Jingzhi Li , Changjiang Luo , Ruoyu Chen , Hua Zhang , Wenqi Ren , Jianhou Gan , Xiaochun Cao

Background: Accurate lesion segmentation is critical for multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis, yet current deep learning approaches face robustness challenges. Aim: This study improves MS lesion segmentation by combining data fusion and deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-18 Nadezhda Alsahanova , Pavel Bartenev , Maksim Sharaev , Milos Ljubisavljevic , Taleb Al. Mansoori , Yauhen Statsenko

Longitudinal imaging is able to capture both static anatomical structures and dynamic changes in disease progression toward earlier and better patient-specific pathology management. However, conventional approaches rarely take advantage of…

Recent advancements in deep learning have significantly improved performance on computer vision tasks. Previous image classification methods primarily modify model architectures or add features, and they optimize models using cross-entropy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Taegyeong Lee , Jinsik Bang , Soyeong Kwon , Taehwan Kim

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in understanding visual information with human languages but also exhibit an imbalance in multilingual capabilities. In this work, we delve into the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Yuchun Fan , Yilin Wang , Yongyu Mu , Lei Huang , Bei Li , Xiaocheng Feng , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu

Chart understanding is a quintessential information fusion task, requiring the seamless integration of graphical and textual data to extract meaning. The advent of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has revolutionized this domain, yet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Zhihang Yi , Jian Zhao , Jiancheng Lv , Tao Wang

Accurate classification of autonomous vehicle (AV) driving behaviors is critical for safety validation, performance diagnosis, and traffic integration analysis. However, existing approaches primarily rely on numerical time-series modeling…

Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated significant progress in perceiving and reasoning over multimodal inquiries, ushering in a new research era for foundation models. However, vision-language misalignment in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Wei-Yao Wang , Zhao Wang , Helen Suzuki , Yoshiyuki Kobayashi

LiDAR and camera fusion techniques are promising for achieving 3D object detection in autonomous driving. Most multi-modal 3D object detection frameworks integrate semantic knowledge from 2D images into 3D LiDAR point clouds to enhance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Shaoqing Xu , Fang Li , Ziying Song , Jin Fang , Sifen Wang , Zhi-Xin Yang

Recent advances in instruction-tuned Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have imbued the models with the ability to generate high-level, image-grounded explanations with ease. While such capability is largely attributed to the rich world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Jeonghwan Kim , Heng Ji

With advances in digital technology, the classification of medical images has become a crucial step for image-based clinical decision support systems. Automatic medical image classification represents a pivotal domain where the use of AI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Abu Adnan Sadi , Labib Chowdhury , Nusrat Jahan , Mohammad Newaz Sharif Rafi , Radeya Chowdhury , Faisal Ahamed Khan , Nabeel Mohammed

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have experienced significant advancements recently, but still struggle to recognize and interpret intricate details in high-resolution (HR) images effectively. While state-of-the-art (SOTA) MLLMs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Wenbin Wang , Liang Ding , Minyan Zeng , Xiabin Zhou , Li Shen , Yong Luo , Dacheng Tao

Foundation models are large-scale versatile systems trained on vast quantities of diverse data to learn generalizable representations. Their adaptability with minimal fine-tuning makes them particularly promising for medical imaging, where…

Fundus photography (FP) remains the primary imaging modality in screening various retinal diseases including age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. FP allows the clinician to examine the ocular fundus…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-21 Shanmukh Reddy Manne , Jose-Alain Sahel , Jay Chhablani , Kiran Kumar Vupparaboinab , Soumya Jana

Multimodal medical imaging plays a pivotal role in clinical diagnosis and research, as it combines information from various imaging modalities to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the underlying pathology. Recently, deep…