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End-to-end automatic speech recognition systems have achieved great accuracy by using deeper and deeper models. However, the increased depth comes with a larger receptive field that can negatively impact model performance in streaming…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-23 Aleksei Kalinov , Somshubra Majumdar , Jagadeesh Balam , Boris Ginsburg

A lot of work has been done to build text-based language models for performing different NLP tasks, but not much research has been done in the case of audio-based language models. This paper proposes a Convolutional Autoencoder based neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Prakamya Mishra , Pranav Mathur

Transformer-based architectures are the model of choice for natural language understanding, but they come at a significant cost, as they have quadratic complexity in the input length, require a lot of training data, and can be difficult to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Florian Mai , Arnaud Pannatier , Fabio Fehr , Haolin Chen , Francois Marelli , Francois Fleuret , James Henderson

This paper presents a transformative framework for artificial neural networks over graded vector spaces, tailored to model hierarchical and structured data in fields like algebraic geometry and physics. By exploiting the algebraic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Tony Shaska

To understand the learning process in brains, biologically plausible algorithms have been explored by modeling the detailed neuron properties and dynamics. On the other hand, simplified multi-layer models of neural networks have shown great…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Yuan Zeng , Zubayer Ibne Ferdous , Weixiang Zhang , Mufan Xu , Anlan Yu , Drew Patel , Xiaochen Guo , Yevgeny Berdichevsky , Zhiyuan Yan

This research paper introduces two novel complex-valued Hopfield neural networks (CvHNNs) that incorporate phase and magnitude quantization. The first CvHNN employs a ceiling-type activation function that operates on the rectangular…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Garimella Ramamurthy , Marcos Eduardo Valle , Tata Jagannadha Swamy

Recognition of speech, and in particular the ability to generalize and learn from small sets of labelled examples like humans do, depends on an appropriate representation of the acoustic input. We formulate the problem of finding robust…

Complex-valued data is ubiquitous in signal and image processing applications, and complex-valued representations in deep learning have appealing theoretical properties. While these aspects have long been recognized, complex-valued deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Rudrasis Chakraborty , Yifei Xing , Stella Yu

Recent artificial neural networks that process natural language achieve unprecedented performance in tasks requiring sentence-level understanding. As such, they could be interesting models of the integration of linguistic information in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Sophie Arana , Jacques Pesnot Lerousseau , Peter Hagoort

Neural multi-channel speech enhancement models, in particular those based on the U-Net architecture, demonstrate promising performance and generalization potential. These models typically encode input channels independently, and integrate…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Ibrahim Aldarmaki , Thamar Solorio , Bhiksha Raj , Hanan Aldarmaki

While end-to-end neural conversation models have led to promising advances in reducing hand-crafted features and errors induced by the traditional complex system architecture, they typically require an enormous amount of data due to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Sungjin Lee

Deep complex convolution recurrent network (DCCRN), which extends CRN with complex structure, has achieved superior performance in MOS evaluation in Interspeech 2020 deep noise suppression challenge (DNS2020). This paper further extends…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-17 Shubo Lv , Yanxin Hu , Shimin Zhang , Lei Xie

Deep Neural Networks are widely used in academy as well as corporate and public applications, including safety critical applications such as health care and autonomous driving. The ability to explain their output is critical for safety…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Florian Eilers , Xiaoyi Jiang

Neural models have become ubiquitous in automatic speech recognition systems. While neural networks are typically used as acoustic models in more complex systems, recent studies have explored end-to-end speech recognition systems based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Yonatan Belinkov , James Glass

This paper proposes an noise type classification aided attention-based neural network approach for monaural speech enhancement. The network is constructed based on a previous work by introducing a noise classification subnetwork into the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Lu Ma , Song Yang , Yaguang Gong , Zhongqin Wu

In this project, we worked on speech recognition, specifically predicting individual words based on both the video frames and audio. Empowered by convolutional neural networks, the recent speech recognition and lip reading models are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Devesh Walawalkar , Yihui He , Rohit Pillai

End-to-end learning of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) is an attractive solution for dialog systems; however, current techniques are data-intensive and require thousands of dialogs to learn simple behaviors. We introduce Hybrid Code…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Jason D. Williams , Kavosh Asadi , Geoffrey Zweig

In this paper, we modify and apply the recently introduced Mixed Newton Method, which is originally designed for minimizing real-valued functions of complex variables, to the minimization of real-valued functions of real variables by…

Neural network applications generally benefit from larger-sized models, but for current speech enhancement models, larger scale networks often suffer from decreased robustness to the variety of real-world use cases beyond what is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-12 Umut Isik , Ritwik Giri , Neerad Phansalkar , Jean-Marc Valin , Karim Helwani , Arvindh Krishnaswamy

We present a psychoacoustically enhanced cost function to balance network complexity and perceptual performance of deep neural networks for speech denoising. While training the network, we utilize perceptual weights added to the ordinary…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Kai Zhen , Aswin Sivaraman , Jongmo Sung , Minje Kim