中文
相关论文

相关论文: Sparse Representations Improve Adversarial Robustn…

200 篇论文

Tensor classification has become increasingly crucial in statistics and machine learning, with applications spanning neuroimaging, computer vision, and recommendation systems. However, the high dimensionality of tensors presents significant…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-24 Elynn Chen , Yuefeng Han , Jiayu Li

Methods for supervised principal component analysis (SPCA) aim to incorporate label information into principal component analysis (PCA), so that the extracted features are more useful for a prediction task of interest. Prior work on SPCA…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-18 Alexander Ritchie , Laura Balzano , Daniel Kessler , Chandra S. Sripada , Clayton Scott

Deep neural networks have shown their vulnerability to adversarial attacks. In this paper, we focus on sparse adversarial attack based on the $\ell_0$ norm constraint, which can succeed by only modifying a few pixels of an image. Despite a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Ziwen He , Wei Wang , Jing Dong , Tieniu Tan

Understanding feature representation for deep neural networks (DNNs) remains an open question within the general field of explainable AI. We use principal component analysis (PCA) to study the performance of a k-nearest neighbors classifier…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Amit Harlev , Andrew Engel , Panos Stinis , Tony Chiang

Deep neural network-based image compression has been extensively studied. However, the model robustness which is crucial to practical application is largely overlooked. We propose to examine the robustness of prevailing learned image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Tong Chen , Zhan Ma

We present an extension of sparse PCA, or sparse dictionary learning, where the sparsity patterns of all dictionary elements are structured and constrained to belong to a prespecified set of shapes. This \emph{structured sparse PCA} is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-09-09 Rodolphe Jenatton , Guillaume Obozinski , Francis Bach

Dimensionality reduction represents a critical preprocessing step in order to increase the efficiency and the performance of many hyperspectral imaging algorithms. However, dimensionality reduction algorithms, such as the Principal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 E. Martel , R. Lazcano , J. Lopez , D. Madroñal , R. Salvador , S. Lopez , E. Juarez , R. Guerra , C. Sanz , R. Sarmiento

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely used technique for data analysis and dimension reduction with numerous applications in science and engineering. However, the standard PCA suffers from the fact that the principal components…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-07-14 Zhaosong Lu , Yong Zhang

Effectively scaling up deep reinforcement learning models has proven notoriously difficult due to network pathologies during training, motivating various targeted interventions such as periodic reset and architectural advances such as layer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Guozheng Ma , Lu Li , Zilin Wang , Li Shen , Pierre-Luc Bacon , Dacheng Tao

Principal component analysis (PCA) frequently suffers from the disturbance of outliers and thus a spectrum of robust extensions and variations of PCA have been developed. However, existing extensions of PCA treat all samples equally even…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Rui Zhang , Hongyuan Zhang , Xuelong Li

The most effective dimensionality reduction procedures produce interpretable features from the raw input space while also providing good performance for downstream supervised learning tasks. For many methods, this requires optimizing one or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Leland Barnard , Farwa Ali , Hugo Botha , David T. Jones

Unified representation learning for multi-source data integration faces two important challenges: blockwise missingness and blockwise signal heterogeneity. The former arises from sources observing different, yet potentially overlapping,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-13 Ziqi Liu , Ye Tian , Weijing Tang

We develop a new principal components analysis (PCA) type dimension reduction method for binary data. Different from the standard PCA which is defined on the observed data, the proposed PCA is defined on the logit transform of the success…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-11-17 Seokho Lee , Jianhua Z. Huang , Jianhua Hu

Artificial neural networks that learn to perform Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and related tasks using strictly local learning rules have been previously derived based on the principle of similarity matching: similar pairs of inputs…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-11-06 Victor Minden , Cengiz Pehlevan , Dmitri B. Chklovskii

In the field of data mining, how to deal with high-dimensional data is an inevitable problem. Unsupervised feature selection has attracted more and more attention because it does not rely on labels. The performance of spectral-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Zhengxin Li , Feiping Nie , Jintang Bian , Xuelong Li

Low-rank and sparse decompositions and robust PCA (RPCA) are highly successful techniques in image processing and have recently found use in groupwise image registration. In this paper, we investigate the drawbacks of the most common…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Roland Haase , Stefan Heldmann , Jan Lellmann

A first proposal of a sparse and cellwise robust PCA method is presented. Robustness to single outlying cells in the data matrix is achieved by substituting the squared loss function for the approximation error by a robust version. The…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-08-29 Pia Pfeiffer , Laura Vana-Gür , Peter Filzmoser

Though Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have surpassed human-level performance on tasks such as object classification and face verification, they can easily be fooled by adversarial attacks. These attacks add a small perturbation to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-26 Rajeev Ranjan , Swami Sankaranarayanan , Carlos D. Castillo , Rama Chellappa

In this paper, we propose a novel approach named by Discriminative Principal Component Analysis which is abbreviated as Discriminative PCA in order to enhance separability of PCA by Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). The proposed method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Hanli Qiao

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a commonly used tool for dimension reduction in analyzing high dimensional data; Multilinear Principal Component Analysis (MPCA) has the potential to serve the similar function for analyzing tensor…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-04-29 Hung Hung , Pei-Shien Wu , I-Ping Tu , Su-Yun Huang