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Multimodal deep learning has shown strong potential in medical applications by integrating heterogeneous data sources such as medical images and structured clinical variables. However, most existing approaches implicitly assume complete…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Camillo Maria Caruso , Valerio Guarrasi , Paolo Soda

As medical diagnoses increasingly leverage multimodal data, machine learning models are expected to effectively fuse heterogeneous information while remaining robust to missing modalities. In this work, we propose a novel multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Yi Gu , Kuniaki Saito , Jiaxin Ma

Multimodal pretraining is effective for building general-purpose representations, but in many practical deployments, only one modality is heavily used during downstream fine-tuning. Standard pretraining strategies treat all modalities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Atik Faysal , Mohammad Rostami , Reihaneh Gh. Roshan , Nikhil Muralidhar , Huaxia Wang

Semi-supervised learning addresses the issue of limited annotations in medical images effectively, but its performance is often inadequate for complex backgrounds and challenging tasks. Multi-modal fusion methods can significantly improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Dongdong Meng , Sheng Li , Hao Wu , Guoping Wang , Xueqing Yan

Flow map models such as Consistency Models (CM) and Mean Flow (MF) enable few-step generation by learning the long jump of the ODE solution of diffusion models, yet training remains unstable, sensitive to hyperparameters, and costly.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Zheyuan Hu , Chieh-Hsin Lai , Yuki Mitsufuji , Stefano Ermon

Early-exiting neural networks enable adaptive inference by allowing inputs to exit at intermediate classifiers, reducing computation for easy samples while maintaining high accuracy. In practice, exits can be trained sequentially by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Alaa Zniber , Ouassim Karrakchou , Mounir Ghogho

Fusing multi-modal data can improve the performance of deep learning models. However, missing modalities are common for medical data due to patients' specificity, which is detrimental to the performance of multi-modal models in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-28 Muyu Wang , Shiyu Fan , Yichen Li , Hui Chen

Multimodal learning seeks to combine data from multiple input sources to enhance the performance of different downstream tasks. In real-world scenarios, performance can degrade substantially if some input modalities are missing. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Niki Nezakati , Md Kaykobad Reza , Ameya Patil , Mashhour Solh , M. Salman Asif

Contrastive language-image pre-training aligns the features of text-image pairs in a common latent space via distinct encoders for each modality. While this approach achieves impressive performance in several zero-shot tasks, it cannot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Christian Schlarmann , Francesco Croce , Nicolas Flammarion , Matthias Hein

Foundation models trained on web-scale data have revolutionized robotics, but their application to low-level control remains largely limited to behavioral cloning. Drawing inspiration from the success of the reinforcement learning stage in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Seyed Kamyar Seyed Ghasemipour , Ayzaan Wahid , Jonathan Tompson , Pannag Sanketi , Igor Mordatch

Multi-modal fusion is of great significance in neuroscience which integrates information from different modalities and can achieve better performance than uni-modal methods in downstream tasks. Current multi-modal fusion methods in brain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Rui Dong , Xiaotong Zhang , Jiaxing Li , Yueying Li , Jiayin Wei , Youyong Kong

Large multimodal models (LMMs) have demonstrated excellent capabilities in both understanding and generation tasks with various modalities. While these models can accept flexible combinations of input data, their training efficiency suffers…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Zhenliang Xue , Hanpeng Hu , Xing Chen , Yimin Jiang , Yixin Song , Zeyu Mi , Yibo Zhu , Daxin Jiang , Yubin Xia , Haibo Chen

Recent works in multimodal recommendations, which leverage diverse modal information to address data sparsity and enhance recommendation accuracy, have garnered considerable interest. Two key processes in multimodal recommendations are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Jinfeng Xu , Zheyu Chen , Wei Wang , Xiping Hu , Sang-Wook Kim , Edith C. H. Ngai

Multimodal fusion faces two robustness challenges: noisy inputs degrade representation quality, and missing modalities cause prediction failures. We propose DCER, a unified framework addressing both challenges through dual-stage compression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Yiwen Wang , Jiahao Qin

Efficient and accurate learning of constitutive laws is crucial for accurately predicting the mechanical behavior of materials under complex loading conditions. Accurate model calibration hinges on a delicate interplay between the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Royal C. Ihuaenyi , Wei Li , Martin Z. Bazant , Juner Zhu

Deep image prior (DIP) and its variants have showed remarkable potential for solving inverse problems in computer vision, without any extra training data. Practical DIP models are often substantially overparameterized. During the fitting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Hengkang Wang , Taihui Li , Zhong Zhuang , Tiancong Chen , Hengyue Liang , Ju Sun

Integrating information from multiple modalities enhances the robustness of scene perception systems in autonomous vehicles, providing a more comprehensive and reliable sensory framework. However, the modality incompleteness in multi-modal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Ruiping Liu , Jiaming Zhang , Kunyu Peng , Yufan Chen , Ke Cao , Junwei Zheng , M. Saquib Sarfraz , Kailun Yang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA) integrates heterogeneous text, audio, and visual signals to infer human emotions. While recent approaches leverage cross-modal complementarity, they often struggle to fully utilize weaker modalities. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Kang He , Yuzhe Ding , Xinrong Wang , Fei Li , Chong Teng , Donghong Ji

Semi-supervised learning is of great significance in medical image segmentation by exploiting unlabeled data. Among its strategies, the co-training framework is prominent. However, previous co-training studies predominantly concentrate on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Pengcheng Zhou , Lantian Zhang , Wei Li

Traditional recommender systems heavily rely on ID features, which often encounter challenges related to cold-start and generalization. Modeling pre-extracted content features can mitigate these issues, but is still a suboptimal solution…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Xiuqi Deng , Lu Xu , Xiyao Li , Jinkai Yu , Erpeng Xue , Zhongyuan Wang , Di Zhang , Zhaojie Liu , Guorui Zhou , Yang Song , Na Mou , Shen Jiang , Han Li