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Trustworthy language models should provide both correct and verifiable answers. However, citations generated directly by standalone LLMs are often unreliable. As a result, current systems insert citations by querying an external retriever…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Yukun Huang , Sanxing Chen , Jian Pei , Manzil Zaheer , Bhuwan Dhingra

Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) is crucial for agricultural semantic segmentation. However, Cloud contamination introduces time gaps in SITS, disrupting temporal dependencies and causing feature shifts, leading to degraded performance of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yuze Wang , Mariana Belgiu , Haiyang Wu , Dandan Zhong , Yangyang Cao , Chao Tao

Humans often acquire new skills through observation and imitation. For robotic agents, learning from the plethora of unlabeled video demonstration data available on the Internet necessitates imitating the expert without access to its…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Yuyang Liu , Weijun Dong , Yingdong Hu , Chuan Wen , Zhao-Heng Yin , Chongjie Zhang , Yang Gao

In class incremental learning (CIL) setting, groups of classes are introduced to a model in each learning phase. The goal is to learn a unified model performant on all the classes observed so far. Given the recent popularity of Vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Abdelrahman Mohamed , Rushali Grandhe , K J Joseph , Salman Khan , Fahad Khan

Current Instance Transfer Learning (ITL) methodologies use domain adaptation and sub-space transformation to achieve successful transfer learning. However, these methodologies, in their processes, sometimes overfit on the target dataset or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Shrey Gupta , Jianzhao Bi , Yang Liu , Avani Wildani

Boosting as gradient descent algorithms is one popular method in machine learning. In this paper a novel Boosting-type algorithm is proposed based on restricted gradient descent with structural sparsity control whose underlying dynamics are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-18 Chendi Huang , Xinwei Sun , Jiechao Xiong , Yuan Yao

Classical video quality assessment methods generate a numerical score to judge a video's perceived visual fidelity and clarity. Yet, a score fails to describe the video's complex quality dimensions, restricting its applicability. Benefiting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Qizhi Xie , Kun Yuan , Yunpeng Qu , Jiachao Gong , Mingda Wu , Ming Sun , Chao Zhou , Jihong Zhu

To acquire a new skill, humans learn better and faster if a tutor, based on their current knowledge level, informs them of how much attention they should pay to particular content or practice problems. Similarly, a machine learning model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Xinyi Wang , Hieu Pham , Paul Michel , Antonios Anastasopoulos , Jaime Carbonell , Graham Neubig

Instruction tuning effectively optimizes Large Language Models (LLMs) for downstream tasks. Due to the changing environment in real-life applications, LLMs necessitate continual task-specific adaptation without catastrophic forgetting.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Yifan Wang , Yafei Liu , Chufan Shi , Haoling Li , Chen Chen , Haonan Lu , Yujiu Yang

Class-Incremental Learning (CIL) [40] trains classifiers under a strict memory budget: in each incremental phase, learning is done for new data, most of which is abandoned to free space for the next phase. The preserved data are exemplars…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Yaoyao Liu , Bernt Schiele , Qianru Sun

Deep learning (DL) has shown promise for faster, high quality accelerated MRI reconstruction. However, supervised DL methods depend on extensive amounts of fully-sampled (labeled) data and are sensitive to out-of-distribution (OOD) shifts,…

Retraining a model using its own predictions together with the original, potentially noisy labels is a well-known strategy for improving the model performance. While prior works have demonstrated the benefits of specific heuristic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Adel Javanmard , Rudrajit Das , Alessandro Epasto , Vahab Mirrokni

Learned indexes are promising to replace traditional tree-based indexes. They typically employ machine learning models to efficiently predict target positions in strictly sorted linear arrays. However, the strict sorted order 1)…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Huibing Dong , Wenlong Wang , Chun Liu , David Du

Semi-supervised learning with manifold regularization is a classical framework for jointly learning from both labeled and unlabeled data, where the key requirement is that the support of the unknown marginal distribution has the geometric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Xuelin Zhang , Hong Chen , Yingjie Wang , Tieliang Gong , Bin Gu

Multimodal learning aims to leverage information from diverse data modalities to achieve more comprehensive performance. However, conventional multimodal models often suffer from modality imbalance, where one or a few modalities dominate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Mohammed Rakib , Arunkumar Bagavathi

The recursive model index (RMI) has recently been introduced as a machine-learned replacement for traditional indexes over sorted data, achieving remarkably fast lookups. Follow-up work focused on explaining RMI's performance and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Marcel Maltry , Jens Dittrich

How can we teach large multimodal models (LMMs) new skills without erasing prior abilities? We study sequential fine-tuning on five target skills while monitoring general ability on eight held-out benchmarks across three model families.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Zhen Zhu , Yiming Gong , Yao Xiao , Yaoyao Liu , Derek Hoiem

Building deep reinforcement learning (RL) agents that find a good policy with few samples has proven notoriously challenging. To achieve sample efficiency, recent work has explored updating neural networks with large numbers of gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Claas A Voelcker , Marcel Hussing , Eric Eaton , Amir-massoud Farahmand , Igor Gilitschenski

The ever-growing collections of data series create a pressing need for efficient similarity search, which serves as the backbone for various analytics pipelines. Recent studies have shown that tree-based series indexes excel in many…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Qitong Wang , Ioana Ileana , Themis Palpanas

This paper presents a novel technique based on gradient boosting to train the final layers of a neural network (NN). Gradient boosting is an additive expansion algorithm in which a series of models are trained sequentially to approximate a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Seyedsaman Emami , Gonzalo Martínez-Muñoz
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