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Streaming video understanding requires models to robustly encode, store, and retrieve information from a continuous video stream to support accurate video question answering (VQA). Existing state-of-the-art approaches rely on key-value…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Vatsal Agarwal , Saksham Suri , Matthew Gwilliam , Pulkit Kumar , Abhinav Shrivastava

Large language models (LLMs) are now at the core of conversational AI services such as real-time translation and chatbots, which provide live user interaction by incrementally streaming text to the user. However, existing LLM serving…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Jiachen Liu , Jae-Won Chung , Zhiyu Wu , Fan Lai , Myungjin Lee , Mosharaf Chowdhury

Unraveling quality of experience (QoE) of video streaming is very challenging in bandwidth shared wireless networks. It is unclear how QoE metrics such as starvation probability and buffering time interact with dynamics of streaming traffic…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-04-07 Yuedong Xu , Zhujun Xiao , Hui Feng , Tao Yang , Bo Hu , Yipeng Zhou

Interpretability of artificial intelligence (AI) methods, particularly deep neural networks, is of great interest. This heightened focus stems from the widespread use of AI-backed systems. These systems, often relying on intricate neural…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Lirandë Pira , Chris Ferrie

Accurate uncertainty quantification is a critical challenge in machine learning. While neural networks are highly versatile and capable of learning complex patterns, they often lack interpretability due to their ``black box'' nature. On the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Pragatheeswaran Vipulananthan , Kamal Premaratne , Dilip Sarkar , Manohar N. Murthi

Quality of Experience~(QoE)-driven adaptive bitrate (ABR) algorithms are typically optimized using QoE models that are based on the mean opinion score~(MOS), while such principles may not account for user heterogeneity on rating scales,…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Tianchi Huang , Rui-Xiao Zhang , Chenglei Wu , Lifeng Sun

We take an analytical approach to study Quality of user Experience (QoE) for video streaming applications. First, we show that random linear network coding applied to blocks of video frames can significantly simplify the packet requests at…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2010-02-04 Ali Parandehgheibi , Muriel Medard , Srinivas Shakkottai , Asu Ozdaglar

Image-based quality assessment (QA) in additive manufacturing (AM) often relies heavily on the expertise and constant attention of skilled human operators. While machine learning and deep learning methods have been introduced to assist in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Qiaojie Zheng , Jiucai Zhang , Joy Gockel , Michael B. Wakin , Craig Brice , Xiaoli Zhang

While accurate, black-box system identification models lack interpretability of the underlying system dynamics. This paper proposes State-Space Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (SS-KAN) to address this challenge by integrating Kolmogorov-Arnold…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Gonçalo Granjal Cruz , Balazs Renczes , Mark C Runacres , Jan Decuyper

The quality of experience (QoE) is known to be subjective and context-dependent. Identifying and calculating the factors that affect QoE is indeed a difficult task. Recently, a lot of effort has been devoted to estimate the users QoE in…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Imen Triki , Quanyan Zhu , Rachid Elazouzi , Majed Haddad , Zhiheng Xu

360-degree video provides an immersive 360-degree viewing experience and has been widely used in many areas. The 360-degree video live streaming systems involve capturing, compression, uplink (camera to video server) and downlink (video…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Jie Li , Ransheng Feng , Zhi Liu , Wei Sun , Qiyue Li

The popularity of immersive videos has prompted extensive research into neural adaptive tile-based streaming to optimize video transmission over networks with limited bandwidth. However, the diversity of users' viewing patterns and Quality…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Duo Wu , Panlong Wu , Miao Zhang , Fangxin Wang

Motivated by the prowess of deep learning (DL) based techniques in prediction, generalization, and representation learning, we develop a novel framework called DeepQoE to predict video quality of experience (QoE). The end-to-end framework…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Huaizheng Zhang , Han Hu , Guanyu Gao , Yonggang Wen , Kyle Guan

Analytic Translation Quality Evaluation (TQE), based on Multidimensional Quality Metrics (MQM), traditionally uses a linear error-to-penalty scale calibrated to a reference sample of 1000-2000 words. However, linear extrapolation biases…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Serge Gladkoff , Lifeng Han , Katerina Gasova

In this paper, we present a digital twin (DT)-assisted adaptive video streaming scheme to enhance personalized quality-of-experience (PQoE). Since PQoE models are user-specific and time-varying, existing schemes based on universal and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-10 Xinyu Huang , Conghao Zhou , Wen Wu , Mushu Li , Huaqing Wu , Xuemin , Shen

High-dimensional time series are common in many domains. Since human cognition is not optimized to work well in high-dimensional spaces, these areas could benefit from interpretable low-dimensional representations. However, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 Vincent Fortuin , Matthias Hüser , Francesco Locatello , Heiko Strathmann , Gunnar Rätsch

Deep learning methods have been widely used as an end-to-end modeling strategy of electrical energy systems because of their conveniency and powerful pattern recognition capability. However, due to the "closed-box" nature, deep learning…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Zhenghao Zhou , Yiyan Li , Zelin Guo , Zheng Yan , Mo-Yuen Chow

Ranking online reviews by their intrinsic quality is a critical task for e-commerce platforms and information services, impacting user experience and business outcomes. However, quality is a domain-dependent and dynamic concept, making its…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Xiaochong Lan , Jie Feng , Yinxing Liu , Xinlei Shi , Yong Li

Escalating cyber threats and the high-dimensional complexity of IoT traffic have outpaced classical anomaly detection methods. While deep learning offers improvements, computational bottlenecks limit real-time deployment at scale. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Swathi Chandrasekhar , Shiva Raj Pokhrel , Swati Kumari , Navneet Singh

Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) has attracted growing interest for its strong function approximation capability. In our previous work, KAN and its variants were explored in score regression for blind image quality assessment (BIQA).…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-29 Ze Chen , Shaode Yu