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AR Aur A+B is a close binary of astrophysical interest, because dissimilar surface compositions are reported between similar late B-type dwarfs. A new spectroscopic study on this system was carried out based on the disentangled spectra, in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Yoichi Takeda

A spectroscopic study was carried out on the surface chemical abundances of CNO and several heavier elements in the primary and secondary components of 5 eclipsing close binaries around A-type (AR Aur, beta Aur, YZ Cas, WW Aur, and RR Lyn),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-14 Yoichi Takeda , Inwoo Han , Dong-Il Kang , Byeong-Cheol Lee , Kang-Min Kim

We present a detailed chemical abundance analysis of the eclipsing binary system V505 Per. High resolution spectra were analyzed using the MOOG spectrum analysis code, and we determined abundances not only for iron and lithium but also for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Zohreh Safari Forushani , Catherine A. Pilachowski , Gloria Koenigsberger , Derek Sikorski , Maria Cordero

The bright binary system YZ Cassiopeiae is a remarkable laboratory for studying the Am phenomenon. It consists of a metallic-lined A2 star and an F2 dwarf on a circular orbit, which undergo total and annular eclipses. We present an analysis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth , V. Kolbas , B. Smalley

Photospheric parameters and abundances are presented for a sample of single-lined chromospherically active binaries from a differential LTE analysis of high-resolution spectra. Abundances have been derived for 13 chemical species, including…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Morel , G. Micela , F. Favata , D. Katz , I. Pillitteri

The visual binary system 16~Cyg~A+B consists of similar solar twins, but a planetary companion is detected only in B. An intensive spectroscopic differential analysis is carried out to the Sun, 16~Cyg~A, and 16~Cyg~B, with particular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Yoichi Takeda

We report the first extensive model atmosphere and detailed chemical abundance study of eight RR Lyrae variable stars of c subclass throughout their pulsation cycles. Atmospheric parameters effective temperature, surface gravity,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Jose Govea , Thomas Gomez , George W. Preston , Christopher Sneden

We present a fully self-consistent, line-by-line differential abundance analysis of $\alpha$ Cen AB based on high-quality HARPS data. Various line lists are used and analysis strategies implemented to improve the reliability of the results.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Thierry Morel

We review current and new estimates of the eclipsing binary YZ Cassiopeiae metallicity (Z). Since the individual components cover a quite large range of mass (1.35-2.31 Solar masses), YZ Cas is potentially one of the best stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Lastennet , D. Valls-Gabaud , C. Jordi

The eclipsing and double-lined spectroscopic binary system V453 Cygni consists of two early B-type stars, one of which is nearing the terminal age main sequence and one which is roughly halfway through its main sequence lifetime. Accurate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth

Abundances of 15 chemical elements have been derived for 28 F and 16 A stars members of the Hyades open cluster in order to set constraints on self-consistent evolutionary models including radiative and turbulent diffusion. A spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Gebran , M. Vick , R. Monier , Luca Fossati

Abundances of 18 chemical elements have been derived for 16 A (normal and chemically peculiar CP) and 5 F dwarfs members of the Pleiades open cluster in order to set constraints on evolutionary models. The abundances, rotational velocities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Gebran , R. Monier

Modern spectroscopy of early-type stars often aims at studying complex physical phenomena. Comparatively less attention is paid to identifying and studying the "normal" A- and B-type stars and testing how the basic atomic parameters and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. Fossati , T. Ryabchikova , S. Bagnulo , E. Alecian , J. Grunhut , O. Kochukhov , G. Wade

Binary star systems are assumed to be co-natal and coeval, thus to have identical chemical composition. In this work we aim to test the hypothesis that there is a connection between observed element abundance patterns and the formation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Fan Liu , Bertram Bitsch , Martin Asplund , Bei-Bei Liu , Michael T. Murphy , David Yong , Yuan-Sen Ting , Sofia Feltzing

Seven high-resolution and high S/N CCD spectra were used to derive elemental abundances in the atmosphere of VW Ari A (T_eff=7200, log g=3.7) which is the primary component of a visual binary system. The synthetic spectrum technique applied…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. V. Chernyshova , S. M. Andrievsky , V. V. Kovtyukh , D. E. Mkrtichian

The formation of sdBs is still puzzling, as is the chemical composition of their atmospheres. While helium and other light elements are depleted relative to solar values, heavy elements are highly enriched. Diffusion processes in the hot,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-09 S. Geier , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki

High-resolution optical spectroscopy was conducted for the metal-poor post-AGB star CC Lyr to determine its chemical abundances and spectral line profiles. Our standard abundance analysis confirms its extremely low metallicity ([Fe/H]<-3.5)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Wako Aoki , Tadafumi Matsuno , Satoshi Honda , Mudumba Parthasarathy , Haining Li , Takuma Suda

Using a high resolution spectrum of the secondary star in the black hole binary A0620-00, we have derived the stellar parameters and veiling caused by the accretion disk in a consistent way. We have used a chi^2 minimization procedure to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jonay I. Gonzalez-Hernandez , R. Rebolo , G. Israelian , J. Casares , A. Maeder , G. Meynet

We observed AR Lac, an eclipsing RS CVn binary star, with the Chandra High Energy Grating Spectrometer for a total of 100 ks divided into six intervals covering both quadratures and eclipses. We repeated observations at each phase. At least…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Huenemoerder , Claude Canizares , Kevin Tibbetts

Eclipsing binary systems are unique stellar objects to examine and understand the stellar evolution and the formation. Thanks to these systems, the fundamental stellar parameters (mass, radius) can be obtained very precisely. The existence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Filiz Kahraman Alicavus , Fahri Alicavus
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