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Multi-camera 3D perception has emerged as a prominent research field in autonomous driving, offering a viable and cost-effective alternative to LiDAR-based solutions. The existing multi-camera algorithms primarily rely on monocular 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Chen Min , Liang Xiao , Dawei Zhao , Yiming Nie , Bin Dai

The vision-based semantic scene completion task aims to predict dense geometric and semantic 3D scene representations from 2D images. However, the presence of dynamic objects in the scene seriously affects the accuracy of the model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Meng Wang , Fan Wu , Yunchuan Qin , Ruihui Li , Zhuo Tang , Kenli Li

Learning contextual and spatial environmental representations enhances autonomous vehicle's hazard anticipation and decision-making in complex scenarios. Recent perception systems enhance spatial understanding with sensor fusion but often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Shoaib Azam , Farzeen Munir , Ville Kyrki , Moongu Jeon , Witold Pedrycz

The capability for open vocabulary perception represents a significant advancement in autonomous driving systems, facilitating the comprehension and interpretation of a wide array of textual inputs in real-time. Despite extensive research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Xinlong Cheng , Lei Li

Autonomous driving systems have made significant advances in Q&A, perception, prediction, and planning based on local visual information, yet they struggle to incorporate broader navigational context that human drivers routinely utilize. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Qucheng Peng , Chen Bai , Guoxiang Zhang , Bo Xu , Xiaotong Liu , Xiaoyin Zheng , Chen Chen , Cheng Lu

The past few years have witnessed the rapid development of vision-centric 3D perception in autonomous driving. Although the 3D perception models share many structural and conceptual similarities, there still exist gaps in their feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Yu Hong , Qian Liu , Huayuan Cheng , Danjiao Ma , Hang Dai , Yu Wang , Guangzhi Cao , Yong Ding

Generating immersive 3D scenes from texts is a core task in computer vision, crucial for applications in virtual reality and game development. Despite the promise of leveraging 2D diffusion priors, existing methods suffer from spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Jisheng Chu , Wenrui Li , Rui Zhao , Wangmeng Zuo , Shifeng Chen , Xiaopeng Fan

Human drivers rely on commonsense reasoning to navigate diverse and dynamic real-world scenarios. Existing end-to-end (E2E) autonomous driving (AD) models are typically optimized to mimic driving patterns observed in data, without capturing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Yi Xu , Yuxin Hu , Zaiwei Zhang , Gregory P. Meyer , Siva Karthik Mustikovela , Siddhartha Srinivasa , Eric M. Wolff , Xin Huang

While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show immense promise for achieving truly human-like interactions, progress is hindered by the lack of fine-grained evaluation frameworks for human-centered scenarios, encompassing both the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Zheng Qin , Ruobing Zheng , Yabing Wang , Tianqi Li , Yi Yuan , Jingdong Chen , Le Wang

Scene understanding and risk-aware attentions are crucial for human drivers to make safe and effective driving decisions. To imitate this cognitive ability in urban autonomous driving while ensuring the transparency and interpretability, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Haichao Liu , Haoren Guo , Pei Liu , Benshan Ma , Yuxiang Zhang , Jun Ma , Tong Heng Lee

We introduce STSBench, a scenario-based framework to benchmark the holistic understanding of vision-language models (VLMs) for autonomous driving. The framework automatically mines pre-defined traffic scenarios from any dataset using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Christian Fruhwirth-Reisinger , Dušan Malić , Wei Lin , David Schinagl , Samuel Schulter , Horst Possegger

This paper introduces Scene-LLM, a 3D-visual-language model that enhances embodied agents' abilities in interactive 3D indoor environments by integrating the reasoning strengths of Large Language Models (LLMs). Scene-LLM adopts a hybrid 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Rao Fu , Jingyu Liu , Xilun Chen , Yixin Nie , Wenhan Xiong

Traffic scene understanding is essential for enabling autonomous vehicles to accurately perceive and interpret their environment, thereby ensuring safe navigation. This paper presents a novel framework that transforms a single frontal-view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Danial Sadrian Zadeh , Otman A. Basir , Behzad Moshiri

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) hold the potential to enhance autonomous driving by combining domain-independent world knowledge with context-specific language guidance. Their integration into autonomous driving systems shows…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Tin Stribor Sohn , Philipp Reis , Maximilian Dillitzer , Johannes Bach , Jason J. Corso , Eric Sax

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are poised to redefine transportation by enhancing road safety, minimizing human error, and optimizing traffic efficiency. The success of AVs depends on their ability to interpret complex, dynamic environments…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Abolfazl Zarghani , Amirhossein Ebrahimi , Amir Malekesfandiari

Camera-based 3D semantic scene completion (SSC) provides dense geometric and semantic perception for autonomous driving. However, images provide limited information making the model susceptible to geometric ambiguity caused by occlusion and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Meng Wang , Huilong Pi , Ruihui Li , Yunchuan Qin , Zhuo Tang , Kenli Li

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently emerged in autonomous driving, with the promise of leveraging rich world knowledge to improve the cognitive capabilities of driving systems. However, adapting such models for driving tasks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Yongkang Li , Lijun Zhou , Sixu Yan , Bencheng Liao , Tianyi Yan , Kaixin Xiong , Long Chen , Hongwei Xie , Bing Wang , Guang Chen , Hangjun Ye , Wenyu Liu , Haiyang Sun , Xinggang Wang

Open-set perception in complex traffic environments poses a critical challenge for autonomous driving systems, particularly in identifying previously unseen object categories, which is vital for ensuring safety. Visual Language Models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Fuhao Chang , Shuxin Li , Yabei Li , Lei He

3D Semantic Scene Completion (SSC) provides comprehensive scene geometry and semantics for autonomous driving perception, which is crucial for enabling accurate and reliable decision-making. However, existing SSC methods are limited to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Meng Wang , Fan Wu , Ruihui Li , Yunchuan Qin , Zhuo Tang , Kenli Li

Research on 3D Vision-Language Models (3D-VLMs) is gaining increasing attention, which is crucial for developing embodied AI within 3D scenes, such as visual navigation and embodied question answering. Due to the high density of visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Hongyan Zhi , Peihao Chen , Junyan Li , Shuailei Ma , Xinyu Sun , Tianhang Xiang , Yinjie Lei , Mingkui Tan , Chuang Gan