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Medical image segmentation is vital for clinical diagnosis, yet current deep learning methods often demand extensive expert effort, i.e., either through annotating large training datasets or providing prompts at inference time for each new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Xingjian Li , Qifeng Wu , Adithya S. Ubaradka , Yiran Ding , Colleen Que , Runmin Jiang , Jianhua Xing , Tianyang Wang , Min Xu

Weakly supervised medical image segmentation (MIS) using generative models is crucial for clinical diagnosis. However, the accuracy of the segmentation results is often limited by insufficient supervision and the complex nature of medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Zhihao Shuai , Yinan Chen , Shunqiang Mao , Yihan Zho , Xiaohong Zhang

Early detection of lung cancer is crucial as it increases the chances of successful treatment. Automatic lung image segmentation assists doctors in identifying diseases such as lung cancer, COVID-19, and respiratory disorders. However, lung…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Sadjad Rezvani , Mansoor Fateh , Yeganeh Jalali , Amirreza Fateh

Biomedical image segmentation is a critical task in medical diagnosis and treatment planning, enabling precise delineation of anatomical structures and pathological regions. Despite significant advancements, challenges persist due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Joao Batista Florindo , Amanda Pontes de Oliveira Ornelas

Underwater images suffer from severe degradations, including color distortions, reduced visibility, and loss of structural details due to wavelength-dependent attenuation and scattering. Existing enhancement methods primarily focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Jaskaran Singh Walia , Shravan Venkatraman , Pavithra LK

Multimodal deep learning harnesses diverse imaging modalities, such as MRI sequences, to enhance diagnostic accuracy in medical imaging. A key challenge is determining the optimal timing for integrating these modalities-specifically,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Valerio Guarrasi , Klara Mogensen , Sara Tassinari , Sara Qvarlander , Paolo Soda

Multi-modal image fusion aims to integrate complementary information from multiple source images to produce high-quality fused images with enriched content. Although existing approaches based on state space model have achieved satisfied…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Yiming Sun , Zifan Ye , Qinghua Hu , Pengfei Zhu

In clinical practice, tri-modal medical image fusion, compared to the existing dual-modal technique, can provide a more comprehensive view of the lesions, aiding physicians in evaluating the disease's shape, location, and biological…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-16 Yushen Xu , Xiaosong Li , Yuchan Jie , Haishu Tan

The segmentation of substantial brain lesions is a significant and challenging task in the field of medical image segmentation. Substantial brain lesions in brain imaging exhibit high heterogeneity, with indistinct boundaries between lesion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Hongming Wang , Yifeng Wu , Huimin Huang , Hongtao Wu , Jia-Xuan Jiang , Xiaodong Zhang , Hao Zheng , Xian Wu , Yefeng Zheng , Jinping Xu , Jing Cheng

Conventional 3D medical image segmentation methods typically require learning heavy 3D networks (e.g., 3D-UNet), as well as large amounts of in-domain data with accurate pixel/voxel-level labels to avoid overfitting. These solutions are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Meng Zheng , Benjamin Planche , Zhongpai Gao , Terrence Chen , Richard J. Radke , Ziyan Wu

The accurate segmentation of medical images is a crucial step in obtaining reliable morphological statistics. However, training a deep neural network for this task requires a large amount of labeled data to ensure high-accuracy results. To…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-04 Xianjun Han , Qianqian Chen , Zhaoyang Xie , Xuejun Li , Hongyu Yang

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a potent diagnostic tool for detecting pathological tissues in various diseases. Different MRI sequences have different contrast mechanisms and sensitivities for different types of lesions, which pose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Lijun Yan , Churan Wang , Fangwei Zhong , Yizhou Wang

Unsupervised deformable image registration is one of the challenging tasks in medical imaging. Obtaining a high-quality deformation field while preserving deformation topology remains demanding amid a series of deep-learning-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Yi Qin , Xiaomeng Li

Integrating information from multiple modalities enhances the robustness of scene perception systems in autonomous vehicles, providing a more comprehensive and reliable sensory framework. However, the modality incompleteness in multi-modal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Ruiping Liu , Jiaming Zhang , Kunyu Peng , Yufan Chen , Ke Cao , Junwei Zheng , M. Saquib Sarfraz , Kailun Yang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

For medical image analysis, segmentation models trained on one or several domains lack generalization ability to unseen domains due to discrepancies between different data acquisition policies. We argue that the degeneration in segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Ziqi Zhou , Lei Qi , Yinghuan Shi

Infrared and visible image fusion has been developed from vision perception oriented fusion methods to strategies which both consider the vision perception and high-level vision task. However, the existing task-driven methods fail to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Chengjie Jiang , Xiaowen Liu , Bowen Zheng , Lu Bai , Jing Li

In recent years, Fully Convolutional Networks (FCN) has been widely used in various semantic segmentation tasks, including multi-modal remote sensing imagery. How to fuse multi-modal data to improve the segmentation performance has always…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Shihao Sun , Lei Yang , Wenjie Liu , Ruirui Li

Multi-parametric magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is an indispensable tool in the clinic. Consequently, automatic volume-of-interest segmentation based on multi-parametric MR imaging is crucial for computer-aided disease diagnosis, treatment…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-17 Cheng Li , Yousuf Babiker M. Osman , Weijian Huang , Zhenzhen Xue , Hua Han , Hairong Zheng , Shanshan Wang

Medical image segmentation is crucial for computer-aided diagnosis, yet privacy constraints hinder data sharing across institutions. Federated learning addresses this limitation, but existing approaches often rely on lightweight…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Tong Wang , Xingyue Zhao , Linghao Zhuang , Haoyu Zhao , Jiayi Yin , Yuyang He , Gang Yu , Bo Lin

Given a language expression, referring remote sensing image segmentation (RRSIS) aims to identify ground objects and assign pixel-wise labels within the imagery. The one of key challenges for this task is to capture discriminative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Sen Lei , Xinyu Xiao , Tianlin Zhang , Heng-Chao Li , Zhenwei Shi , Qing Zhu