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Although large-scale labeled data are essential for deep convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) to learn high-level semantic visual representations, it is time-consuming and impractical to collect and annotate large-scale datasets. A…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Huili Huang , M. Mahdi Roozbahani

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with residual links (ResNets) and causal dilated convolutional units have been the network of choice for deep learning approaches to speech enhancement. While residual links improve gradient flow during…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-02 Mohammad Nikzad , Aaron Nicolson , Yongsheng Gao , Jun Zhou , Kuldip K. Paliwal , Fanhua Shang

Recently, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown promising performance in super-resolution (SR). However, these methods operate primarily on Low Resolution (LR) inputs for memory efficiency but this limits, as we demonstrate, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Muneeb Aadil , Rafia Rahim , Sibt ul Hussain

Image Coding for Machines (ICM) focuses on optimizing image compression for AI-driven analysis rather than human perception. Existing ICM frameworks often rely on separate codecs for specific tasks, leading to significant storage…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-30 Yichi Zhang , Zhihao Duan , Yuning Huang , Fengqing Zhu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have long held sway in the realms of artificial intelligence research. Numerous efficient techniques, including weight pruning, quantization, and distillation, have been embraced to compress LLMs, targeting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Xuan Shen , Pu Zhao , Yifan Gong , Zhenglun Kong , Zheng Zhan , Yushu Wu , Ming Lin , Chao Wu , Xue Lin , Yanzhi Wang

Training deep learning models, particularly Transformer-based architectures such as Large Language Models (LLMs), demands substantial computational resources and extended training periods. While optimal configuration and infrastructure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Alireza Pourali , Arian Boukani , Hamzeh Khazaei

Humans learn continually throughout their lifespan by accumulating diverse knowledge and fine-tuning it for future tasks. When presented with a similar goal, neural networks suffer from catastrophic forgetting if data distributions across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Dupati Srikar Chandra , Sakshi Varshney , P. K. Srijith , Sunil Gupta

The scalability of deep learning models is fundamentally limited by computing resources, memory, and communication. Although methods like low-rank adaptation (LoRA) have reduced the cost of model finetuning, its application in model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Minyoung Huh , Brian Cheung , Jeremy Bernstein , Phillip Isola , Pulkit Agrawal

Deep reinforcement learning has achieved remarkable performance in various domains by leveraging deep neural networks for approximating value functions and policies. However, using neural networks to approximate value functions or policy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Yiqin Tan , Ling Pan , Longbo Huang

Large-scale models for learning fixed-dimensional cross-lingual sentence representations like LASER (Artetxe and Schwenk, 2019b) lead to significant improvement in performance on downstream tasks. However, further increases and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Zhuoyuan Mao , Prakhar Gupta , Pei Wang , Chenhui Chu , Martin Jaggi , Sadao Kurohashi

In recent times, using small data to train networks has become a hot topic in the field of deep learning. Reusing pre-trained parameters is one of the most important strategies to address the issue of semi-supervised and transfer learning.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-21 Wei Wang , Lin Cheng , Yanjie Zhu , Dong Liang

The Conditional Preference Network (CP-net) graphically represents user's qualitative and conditional preference statements under the ceteris paribus interpretation. The constrained CP-net is an extension of the CP-net, to a set of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Sultan Ahmed , Malek Mouhoub

The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) in recommender systems for predicting Click-Through Rates (CTR) necessitates a delicate balance between computational efficiency and predictive accuracy. This paper presents an optimization…

Large language models (LLMs) significantly enhance the performance of various applications, but they are computationally intensive and energy-demanding. This makes it challenging to deploy them on devices with limited resources, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Yang Li , Daniel Agyei Asante , Changsheng Zhao , Ernie Chang , Yangyang Shi , Vikas Chandra

We draw connections between simple neural networks and under-determined linear systems to comprehensively explore several interesting theoretical questions in the study of neural networks. First, we emphatically show that it is unsurprising…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-02 Austin R. Benson , Anil Damle , Alex Townsend

Large language models (LLMs) are omnipresent, however their practical deployment is challenging due to their ever increasing computational and memory demands. Quantization is one of the most effective ways to make them more compute and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Yelysei Bondarenko , Riccardo Del Chiaro , Markus Nagel

Spatiotemporal predictive learning, which predicts future frames through historical prior knowledge with the aid of deep learning, is widely used in many fields. Previous work essentially improves the model performance by widening or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Zhifeng Ma , Hao Zhang , Jie Liu

We introduce a parameter sharing scheme, in which different layers of a convolutional neural network (CNN) are defined by a learned linear combination of parameter tensors from a global bank of templates. Restricting the number of templates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Pedro Savarese , Michael Maire

This research designs a unified architecture of CTR prediction benchmark (Bench-CTR) platform that offers flexible interfaces with datasets and components of a wide range of CTR prediction models. Moreover, we construct a comprehensive…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Shan Gao , Yanwu Yang

Long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been shown to give state-of-the-art performance on many speech recognition tasks, as they are able to provide the learned dynamically changing contextual window of all…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Xiangang Li , Xihong Wu