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Cortical slow oscillations are an emergent property of the cortical network, a hallmark of low complexity brain states like sleep, and represent a default activity pattern. Here, we present a methodological approach for quantifying the…

Spontaneous neural activity, crucial in memory, learning, and spatial navigation, often manifests itself as repetitive spatiotemporal patterns. Despite their importance, analyzing these patterns in large neural recordings remains…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-15 Roman Koshkin , Tomoki Fukai

Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays an indispensable role in cardiac diagnosis. To enable fast imaging, the k-space data can be undersampled but the image reconstruction poses a great challenge of high-dimensional processing.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-03 Zi Wang , Min Xiao , Yirong Zhou , Chengyan Wang , Naiming Wu , Yi Li , Yiwen Gong , Shufu Chang , Yinyin Chen , Liuhong Zhu , Jianjun Zhou , Congbo Cai , He Wang , Di Guo , Guang Yang , Xiaobo Qu

The structure of the axon-dendrite connections of neurons of the brain creates a rich spatial structure in which provided various combinations of signals surrounding neurons. Structure of dendritic trees and shape of dendritic spines allow…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-25 Alexey Redozubov

Synapses change on multiple timescales, ranging from milliseconds to minutes, due to a combination of both short- and long-term plasticity. Here we develop an extension of the common Generalized Linear Model to infer both short- and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-08-15 Ganchao Wei , Ian H. Stevenson

Scientific simulations and experimental measurements produce vast amounts of spatio-temporal data, yet extracting meaningful insights remains challenging due to high dimensionality, complex structures, and missing information. Traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Hamid Gadirov

The availability of large-scale neuronal population datasets necessitates new methods to model population dynamics and extract interpretable, scientifically translatable insights. Existing deep learning methods often overlook the biological…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-14 Parsa Delavari , Ipek Oruc , Timothy H Murphy

This work investigates the problem of learning temporal interaction networks. A temporal interaction network consists of a series of chronological interactions between users and items. Previous methods tackle this problem by using different…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Jiangxia Cao , Xixun Lin , Xin Cong , Shu Guo , Hengzhu Tang , Tingwen Liu , Bin Wang

This project explores the use of non-volatile synapses in neuromorphic computing for pattern recognition tasks through a comprehensive simulation-based approach. The main approach is through spintronic synapses, which leverage the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Luis Sosa , Minhyeok Wi , Miguel Barrera , Imran Nasrullah , Yingying Wu

While the human brain efficiently adapts to new tasks from a continuous stream of information, neural network models struggle to learn from sequential information without catastrophically forgetting previously learned tasks. This limitation…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Lorenzo Pes , Rick Luiken , Federico Corradi , Charlotte Frenkel

Human brain atlases provide spatial reference systems for data characterizing brain organization at different levels, coming from different brains. Cytoarchitecture is a basic principle of the microstructural organization of the brain, as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-07 Christian Schiffer , Hannah Spitzer , Kai Kiwitz , Nina Unger , Konrad Wagstyl , Alan C. Evans , Stefan Harmeling , Katrin Amunts , Timo Dickscheid

Neuronal circuits internally regulate electrical signaling via a host of homeostatic mechanisms. Two prominent mechanisms, synaptic scaling and structural plasticity, are believed to maintain average activity within an operating range by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-04-07 Saeed Aljaberi , Timothy O'Leary , Fulvio Forni

Understanding the inner workings of neural networks is essential for enhancing model performance and interpretability. Current research predominantly focuses on examining the connection between individual neurons and the model's final…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Tue M. Cao , Nhat X. Hoang , Hieu H. Pham , Phi Le Nguyen , My T. Thai

Learning and memory may rely on the ability of neuronal circuits to reorganize by dendritic spine remodeling. We have looked for geometrical parameters of cortical circuits, which maximize information storage capacity associated with this…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Armen Stepanyants

Understanding how neural activity gives rise to perception is a central challenge in neuroscience. We address the problem of decoding visual information from high-density intracortical recordings in primates, using the THINGS Ventral Stream…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-19 Matteo Ciferri , Matteo Ferrante , Nicola Toschi

Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) belongs to a class of models and computational algorithms developed to address mesoscale problems in complex fluids and soft matter in general. It is based on the notion of particles that represent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Pep Español , Patrick B Warren

Computer-aided analysis of biological microscopy data has seen a massive improvement with the utilization of general-purpose deep learning techniques. Yet, in microscopy studies of multi-organism systems, the problem of collision and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Albert Alonso , Julius B. Kirkegaard

The tracing of neural pathways through large volumes of image data is an incredibly tedious and time-consuming process that significantly encumbers progress in neuroscience. We are exploring deep learning's potential to automate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Ishtar Nyawira , Kristi Bushman , Iris Qian , Annie Zhang

Understanding cellular trajectories via time-resolved single-cell transcriptomics is vital for studying development, regeneration, and disease. A key challenge is inferring continuous trajectories from discrete snapshots. Biological…

Neurons, with their elongated, tree-like dendritic and axonal structures, enable efficient signal integration and long-range communication across brain regions. By reconstructing individual neurons' morphology, we can gain valuable insights…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Rubin Zhao , Yang Liu , Shiqi Zhang , Zijian Yi , Yanyang Xiao , Fang Xu , Yi Yang , Pencheng Zhou