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Recent work suggests improving the performance of Bloom filter by incorporating a machine learning model as a binary classifier. However, such learned Bloom filter does not take full advantage of the predicted probability scores. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Zhenwei Dai , Anshumali Shrivastava

Definitive evidence that globular clusters (GCs) host intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) is elusive. Machine learning (ML) models trained on GC simulations can in principle predict IMBH host candidates based on observable features. This…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Mario Pasquato , Piero Trevisan , Abbas Askar , Pablo Lemos , Gaia Carenini , Michela Mapelli , Yashar Hezaveh

In recent years, machine learning has begun automating decision making in fields as varied as college admissions, credit lending, and criminal sentencing. The socially sensitive nature of some of these applications together with increasing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Connor Lawless , Oktay Gunluk

In the realm of Duplicate Bug Report Detection (DBRD), conventional methods primarily focus on statically analyzing bug databases, often disregarding the running time of the model. In this context, complex models, despite their high…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Qianru Meng , Xiao Zhang , Guus Ramackers , Visser Joost

This research addresses the critical lack of comprehensive studies on feature scaling by systematically evaluating 12 scaling techniques - including several less common transformations - across 14 different Machine Learning algorithms and…

Supervised machine learning often operates on the data-driven paradigm, wherein internal model parameters are autonomously optimized to converge predicted outputs with the ground truth, devoid of explicitly programming rules or a priori…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Daniel Geissler , Bo Zhou , Mengxi Liu , Paul Lukowicz

We consider a query-based data acquisition problem for binary classification of unknown labels, which has diverse applications in communications, crowdsourcing, recommender systems and active learning. To ensure reliable recovery of unknown…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Daesung Kim , Hye Won Chung

In language tasks that require extensive human--model interaction, deploying a single "best" model for every query can be expensive. To reduce inference cost while preserving the quality of the responses, a large language model (LLM) router…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Yichi Zhang , Fangzheng Xie , Shu Yang , Chong Wu

This paper establishes a rigorous theoretical foundation for the function class implicitly learned by XGBoost, bridging the gap between its empirical success and our theoretical understanding. We introduce an infinite-dimensional function…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-12 Dohyeong Ki , Adityanand Guntuboyina

In cases of uncertainty, a multi-class classifier preferably returns a set of candidate classes instead of predicting a single class label with little guarantee. More precisely, the classifier should strive for an optimal balance between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Thomas Mortier , Marek Wydmuch , Krzysztof Dembczyński , Eyke Hüllermeier , Willem Waegeman

Algorithmic fairness has been a serious concern and received lots of interest in machine learning community. In this paper, we focus on the bipartite ranking scenario, where the instances come from either the positive or negative class and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Sen Cui , Weishen Pan , Changshui Zhang , Fei Wang

Among the various types of cyberattacks, identifying zero-day attacks is problematic because they are unknown to security systems as their pattern and characteristics do not match known blacklisted attacks. There are many Machine Learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Zahra Lotfi , Mostafa Lotfi

This study compares the effectiveness and robustness of multi-class categorization of Amazon product data using transfer learning on pre-trained contextualized language models. Specifically, we fine-tuned BERT and XLNet, two bidirectional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-24 Xinyi Liu , Artit Wangperawong

Deep learning models have achieved state-of-the-art performance in many classification tasks. However, most of them cannot provide an interpretation for their classification results. Machine learning models that are interpretable are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Miles Q. Li , Benjamin C. M. Fung , Adel Abusitta

An approach to evolutionary ensemble learning for classification is proposed in which boosting is used to construct a stack of programs. Each application of boosting identifies a single champion and a residual dataset, i.e. the training…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Zhilei Zhou , Ziyu Qiu , Brad Niblett , Andrew Johnston , Jeffrey Schwartzentruber , Nur Zincir-Heywood , Malcolm Heywood

Cross-validation plays a fundamental role in Machine Learning, enabling robust evaluation of model performance and preventing overestimation on training and validation data. However, one of its drawbacks is the potential to create data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Afonso Martini Spezia , Thomas Fontanari , Mariana Recamonde-Mendoza

State-of-the-art learning algorithms, such as random forests or neural networks, are often qualified as "black-boxes" because of the high number and complexity of operations involved in their prediction mechanism. This lack of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-17 Clément Bénard , Gérard Biau , Sébastien da Veiga , Erwan Scornet

We study consistency of learning algorithms for a multi-class performance metric that is a non-decomposable function of the confusion matrix of a classifier and cannot be expressed as a sum of losses on individual data points; examples of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Harish G. Ramaswamy , Harikrishna Narasimhan , Shivani Agarwal

This paper summarizes the research conducted for a malware detection project using the Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity's MalMemAnalysis-2022 dataset. The purpose of the project was to explore the effectiveness and efficiency of machine…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Sarah Nassar

Recently, deep neural networks (DNNs) have been used extensively for automatic modulation classification (AMC), and the results have been quite promising. However, DNNs have high memory and computation requirements making them impractical…