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We consider the following problem that arises in outsourced storage: a user stores her data $x$ on a remote server but wants to audit the server at some later point to make sure it actually did store $x$. The goal is to design a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-04-18 Mohammad Iftekhar Husain , Steve Ko , Atri Rudra , Steve Uurtamo

Recent rapid strides in memory safety tools and hardware have improved software quality and security. While coarse-grained memory safety has improved, achieving memory safety at the granularity of individual objects remains a challenge due…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Hiroshi Sasaki , Miguel A. Arroyo , M. Tarek Ibn Ziad , Koustubha Bhat , Kanad Sinha , Simha Sethumadhavan

We present SWaRL, a robust and fidelity-preserving watermarking framework designed to protect the intellectual property of code LLMs by embedding unique and verifiable signatures in the generated program. Existing watermarking approaches…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Neusha Javidnia , Ruisi Zhang , Ashish Kundu , Farinaz Koushanfar

Log-structured storage has been widely deployed in various domains of storage systems, yet its garbage collection incurs write amplification (WA) due to the rewrites of live data. We show that there exists an optimal data placement scheme…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Qiuping Wang , Jinhong Li , Patrick P. C. Lee , Tao Ouyang , Chao Shi , Lilong Huang

In-storage computing with modern solid-state drives (SSDs) enables developers to offload programs from the host to the SSD. It has been proven to be an effective approach to alleviating the I/O bottleneck. To facilitate in-storage…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Yuqi Xue , Luyi Kang , Weiwei Jia , Xiaohao Wang , Jongryool Kim , Changhwan Youn , Myeong Joon Kang , Hyung Jin Lim , Bruce Jacob , Jian Huang

Many storage customers are adopting encryption solutions to protect critical data. Most existing encryption solutions sit in, or near, the application that is the source of critical data, upstream of the primary storage system. Placing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Peter Shah , Won So

With the explosive growth of internet technology, easy transfer of digital multimedia is feasible. However, this kind of convenience with which authorized users can access information, turns out to be a mixed blessing due to information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-05-22 Saraju P. Mohanty

Flash-based disk caches, for example Bcache and Flashcache, has gained tremendous popularity in industry in the last decade because of its low energy consumption, non-volatile nature and high I/O speed. But these cache systems have a worse…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Chaos Dong , Fang Wang , Jianshun Zhang

In recent times, Resistive RAMs (ReRAMs) have gained significant prominence due to their unique feature of supporting both non-volatile storage and logic capabilities. ReRAM is also reported to provide extremely low power consumption…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Debjyoti Bhattacharjee , Yaswanth Tavva , Arvind Easwaran , Anupam Chattopadhyay

This paper summarizes our work on characterizing application memory error vulnerability to optimize datacenter cost via Heterogeneous-Reliability Memory (HRM), which was published in DSN 2014, and examines the work's significance and future…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Yixin Luo , Sriram Govindan , Bikash Sharma , Mark Santaniello , Justin Meza , Aman Kansal , Jie Liu , Badriddine Khessib , Kushagra Vaid , Onur Mutlu

File formats for generic data structures, such as ROOT, Avro, and Parquet, pose a problem for deserialization: it must be fast, but its code depends on the type of the data structure, not known at compile-time. Just-in-time compilation can…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Jim Pivarski , Ianna Osborne , Pratyush Das , David Lange , Peter Elmer

The broad development and usage of edge devices has highlighted the importance of creating resilient and computationally advanced environments. When working with edge devices these desiderata are usually achieved through replication and…

Storage integrity is essential to systems and applications that use untrusted storage (e.g., public clouds, end-user devices). However, known methods for achieving storage integrity either suffer from high (and often prohibitive) overheads…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Quinn Burke , Ryan Sheatsley , Yohan Beugin , Eric Pauley , Owen Hines , Michael Swift , Patrick McDaniel

Software obfuscation plays a crucial role in protecting intellectual property in software from reverse engineering attempts. While some obfuscation techniques originate from the obfuscation-reverse engineering arms race, others stem from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Giulio De Pasquale , Fukutomo Nakanishi , Daniele Ferla , Lorenzo Cavallaro

Spin-Transfer Torque RAM (STTRAM) is an emerging Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) technology that provides better endurance, write energy and performance than traditional NVM technologies such as Flash. In embedded application such as…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-06-03 Asmit De , Mohammad Nasim Imtiaz Khan , Swaroop Ghosh

This paper proposes using file system custom metadata as a bidirectional communication channel between applications and the storage system. This channel can be used to pass hints that enable cross-layer optimizations, an option hindered…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-01-29 Samer Al-Kiswany , Emalayan Vairavanathan , Lauro B. Costa , Hao Yang , Matei Ripeanu

The storage industry is moving toward emerging non-volatile memories (NVMs), including the spin-transfer torque magnetoresistive random-access memory (STT-MRAM) and the phase-change memory (PCM), owing to their high density and low-power…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Nikhil Rangarajan , Satwik Patnaik , Johann Knechtel , Ozgur Sinanoglu , Shaloo Rakheja

The rapid expansion of connected devices has amplified the need for robust and scalable security frameworks. This paper proposes a holistic approach to securing network-connected devices, covering essential layers: hardware, firmware,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Khan Reaz , Gerhard Wunder

Logic Encryption is one of the most popular hardware security techniques which can prevent IP piracy and illegal IC overproduction. It introduces obfuscation by inserting some extra hardware into a design to hide its functionality from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Rajit Karmakar , Santanu Chatopadhyay , Rohit Kapur

Finetuning LLMs with LoRA has gained significant popularity due to its simplicity and effectiveness. Often, users may even find pluggable, community-shared LoRAs to enhance their base models for a specific downstream task of interest;…