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In this paper, we propose a brand new public key encryption scheme in the Lie group that is a non-abelian group. In particular, we firstly investigate the intractability assumptions in the Lie group, including the non-abelian factoring…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Haibo Hong , Jun Shao , Licheng Wang , Haseeb Ahmad , Yixian Yang

The secure instantiation of the random oracle is one of the major open problems in modern cryptography. We investigate this problem using concepts and methods of algorithmic randomness. In modern cryptography, the random oracle model is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Kohtaro Tadaki , Norihisa Doi

A hybrid encryption (HE) system is an efficient public key encryption system for arbitrarily long messages. An HE system consists of a public key component called key encapsulation mechanism (KEM), and a symmetric key component called data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Somnath Panja , Setareh Sharifian , Shaoquan Jiang , Reihaneh Safavi-Naini

There has been a recent interest in proposing quantum protocols whose security relies on weaker computational assumptions than their classical counterparts. Importantly to our work, it has been recently shown that public-key encryption…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Samuel Bouaziz--Ermann , Alex B. Grilo , Damien Vergnaud , Quoc-Huy Vu

A multi-party quantum key distribution protocol based on repetitive code is designed for the first time in this paper. First we establish a classical (t, n) threshold protocol which can authenticate the identity of the participants, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Lei Li , Zhi Li

Recent years have seen an increasing emphasis on information security, and various encryption methods have been proposed. However, for symmetric encryption methods, the well-known encryption techniques still rely on the key space to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Xiang Li , Peng Wang

The seminal work by Impagliazzo and Rudich (STOC'89) demonstrated the impossibility of constructing classical public key encryption (PKE) from one-way functions (OWF) in a black-box manner. However, the question remains: can quantum PKE…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Longcheng Li , Qian Li , Xingjian Li , Qipeng Liu

In the use of a cloud storage, sharing of data with efficient access control is an important requirement in addition to data security and privacy. Cui et al. (IEEE Trans. on Comp. 2016) proposed \textit{key-aggregate searchable encryption…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Masahiro Kamimura , Naoto Yanai , Shingo Okamura , Jason Paul Cruz

Quantum key distribution (QKD) allows Alice and Bob to share a secret key over an insecure channel with proven information-theoretic security against an adversary whose strategy is bounded only by the laws of physics. Composability-based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Kunal Dey , Reihaneh Safavi-Naini

There is a growing need to gain insight into language model capabilities that relate to sensitive topics, such as bioterrorism or cyberwarfare. However, traditional open source benchmarks are not fit for the task, due to the associated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Paul Bricman

This work presents some novel techniques to enhance an encryption scheme motivated by classical McEliece cryptosystem. Contributions include: (1) using masking matrices to hide sensitive data, (2) allowing both legitimate parties to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Amir K. Khandani

This paper proposed the application of post-encryption-compression (PEC) to strengthen the secrecy in the case of distributed encryption where the encryption keys are correlated to each other. We derive the universal code construction for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Bagus Santoso , Yasutada Oohama

An unconditionally secure authority-certified anonymous quantum key distribution scheme using conjugate coding is presented, base on which we construct a quantum election scheme without the help of entanglement state. We show that this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Rui-Rui Zhou , Li Yang

Post-quantum cryptography-PQC- aims to develop public-key primitives that are secure against adversaries using classical and quantum computing technologies. This study introduces novel protocols, a key encapsulation mechanism, a digital…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Juan Pedro Hecht , Hugo Daniel Scolnik

Quantum information allows us to build quantum money schemes, where a bank can issue banknotes in the form of authenticatable quantum states that cannot be cloned or counterfeited. Similar to paper banknotes, in existing quantum money…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Alper Cakan , Vipul Goyal , Takashi Yamakawa

After 38 years of birthday Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange (DHKE), there are many proposed improvements in the DHKE protocol to encounter modern security issues. This protocol seems quite simple to be implemented, but it can be vulnerable to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-09-02 Mohd Anuar Mat Isa , Habibah Hashim , Jamalul-lail Ab Manan , Syed Farid Syed Adnan , Ramlan Mahmod

Unclonable cryptography is concerned with leveraging the no-cloning principle to build cryptographic primitives that are otherwise impossible to achieve classically. Understanding the feasibility of unclonable encryption, one of the key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Prabhanjan Ananth , Fatih Kaleoglu , Henry Yuen

This letter proposes a novel hybrid key distribution architecture that jointly exploits quantum key distribution (QKD) and Kirchhoff-law-Johnson-noise (KLJN) statistical-physical key exchange. In the proposed system, an optical BB84-type…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Ertugrul Basar

Joint encryption-encoding schemes have been released to fulfill both reliability and security desires in a single step. Using Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes in joint encryption-encoding schemes, as an alternative to classical linear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Hossein Khayami , Taraneh Eghlidos , Mohammad Reza Aref

We report on a complete free-space field implementation of a modified Ekert91 protocol for quantum key distribution using entangled photon pairs. For each photon pair we perform a random choice between key generation and a Bell inequality.…

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