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Accurate traffic prediction plays a vital role in intelligent transportation systems by enabling efficient routing, congestion mitigation, and proactive traffic control. However, forecasting is challenging due to the combined effects of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Mohamed Hamad , Mohamed Mabrok , Nizar Zorba

In recent years, the talking head generation has become a focal point for researchers. Considerable effort is being made to refine lip-sync motion, capture expressive facial expressions, generate natural head poses, and achieve high-quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Farzaneh Jafari , Stefano Berretti , Anup Basu

Accurate direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation for sound sources is challenging due to the continuous changes in acoustic characteristics across time and frequency. In such scenarios, accurate localization relies on the ability to aggregate…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-30 Qi You , Qinghua Huang , Yi-Cheng Lin

Accurate chemical kinetics modeling is essential for combustion simulations, as it governs the evolution of complex reaction pathways and thermochemical states. In this work, we introduce Kinetic-Mamba, a Mamba-based neural operator…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Additi Pandey , Liang Wei , Hessam Babaee , George Em Karniadakis

Decision Transformer, a promising approach that applies Transformer architectures to reinforcement learning, relies on causal self-attention to model sequences of states, actions, and rewards. While this method has shown competitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Toshihiro Ota

Existing CNN-based speech separation models face local receptive field limitations and cannot effectively capture long time dependencies. Although LSTM and Transformer-based speech separation models can avoid this problem, their high…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Kai Li , Guo Chen , Runxuan Yang , Xiaolin Hu

In multichannel speech enhancement, effectively capturing spatial and spectral information across different microphones is crucial for noise reduction. Traditional methods, such as CNN or LSTM, attempt to model the temporal dynamics of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-15 Wenze Ren , Haibin Wu , Yi-Cheng Lin , Xuanjun Chen , Rong Chao , Kuo-Hsuan Hung , You-Jin Li , Wen-Yuan Ting , Hsin-Min Wang , Yu Tsao

Despite its widespread adoption as the prominent neural architecture, the Transformer has spurred several independent lines of work to address its limitations. One such approach is selective state space models, which have demonstrated…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Sarthak Yadav , Zheng-Hua Tan

Accurate prediction of RNA-associated interactions is essential for understanding cellular regulation and advancing drug discovery. While Biological Large Language Models (BioLLMs) such as ESM-2 and RiNALMo provide powerful sequence…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-02-27 Rabeya Tus Sadia , Qiang Ye , Qiang Cheng

Learning human motion based on a time-dependent input signal presents a challenging yet impactful task with various applications. The goal of this task is to generate or estimate human movement that consistently reflects the temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Quang Nguyen , Tri Le , Baoru Huang , Minh Nhat Vu , Ngan Le , Thieu Vo , Anh Nguyen

Training deep learning models for semantic occupancy prediction is challenging due to factors such as a large number of occupancy cells, severe occlusion, limited visual cues, complicated driving scenarios, etc. Recent methods often adopt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Heng Li , Yuenan Hou , Xiaohan Xing , Yuexin Ma , Xiao Sun , Yanyong Zhang

State space models (SSMs) have emerged as an efficient alternative to Transformer models for language modeling, offering linear computational complexity and constant memory usage as context length increases. However, despite their…

Selective state-space models (SSMs) like Mamba overcome some of the shortcomings of Transformers, such as quadratic computational complexity with sequence length and large inference-time memory requirements from the key-value cache.…

"This work has been submitted to the lEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without noticeafter which this version may no longer be accessible." Time series modeling serves as the cornerstone of real-world applications,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Sijie Xiong , Shuqing Liu , Cheng Tang , Fumiya Okubo , Haoling Xiong , Atsushi Shimada

With the explosive growth of data, long-sequence modeling has become increasingly important in tasks such as natural language processing and bioinformatics. However, existing methods face inherent trade-offs between efficiency and memory.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Youjin Wang , Yangjingyi Chen , Jiahao Yan , Jiaxuan Lu , Xiao Sun

While the conditional sequence modeling with the transformer architecture has demonstrated its effectiveness in dealing with offline reinforcement learning (RL) tasks, it is struggle to handle out-of-distribution states and actions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Qi Lv , Xiang Deng , Gongwei Chen , Michael Yu Wang , Liqiang Nie

We propose ss-Mamba, a novel foundation model that enhances time series forecasting by integrating semantic-aware embeddings and adaptive spline-based temporal encoding within a selective state-space modeling framework. Building upon the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Zuochen Ye

Transformers have demonstrated impressive results for 3D point cloud semantic segmentation. However, the quadratic complexity of transformer makes computation costs high, limiting the number of points that can be processed simultaneously…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Zhuoyuan Li , Yubo Ai , Jiahao Lu , ChuXin Wang , Jiacheng Deng , Hanzhi Chang , Yanzhe Liang , Wenfei Yang , Shifeng Zhang , Tianzhu Zhang

In the Sound Event Localization and Detection (SELD) task, Transformer-based models have demonstrated impressive capabilities. However, the quadratic complexity of the Transformer's self-attention mechanism results in computational…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Da Mu , Zhicheng Zhang , Haobo Yue , Zehao Wang , Jin Tang , Jianqin Yin

Efficiently modeling sequences with infinite context length has long been a challenging problem. Previous approaches have either suffered from quadratic computational complexity or limited extrapolation ability in length generalization. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Liliang Ren , Yang Liu , Yadong Lu , Yelong Shen , Chen Liang , Weizhu Chen