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We investigate statistical properties of a likelihood approach to nonparametric estimation of a singular distribution using deep generative models. More specifically, a deep generative model is used to model high-dimensional data that are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-29 Minwoo Chae , Dongha Kim , Yongdai Kim , Lizhen Lin

High-dimensional and complex discrete distributions often exhibit multimodal behavior due to inherent discontinuities, posing significant challenges for sampling. Gradient-based discrete samplers, while effective, frequently become trapped…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Pinaki Mohanty , Ruqi Zhang

The declining response rates in probability surveys along with the widespread availability of unstructured data has led to growing research into non-probability samples. Existing robust approaches are not well-developed for non-Gaussian…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-29 Ali Rafei , Michael R. Elliott , Carol A. C. Flannagan

Estimating the parameters of compact binaries which coalesce and produce gravitational waves is a challenging Bayesian inverse problem. Gravitational-wave parameter estimation lies within the class of multifidelity problems, where a variety…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Bassel Saleh , Aaron Zimmerman , Peng Chen , Omar Ghattas

We introduce a general framework that constructs estimators with reduced variance for random walk Metropolis and Metropolis-adjusted Langevin algorithms. The resulting estimators require negligible computational cost and are derived in a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-07 Angelos Alexopoulos , Petros Dellaportas , Michalis K. Titsias

In the past few years, deep generative models, such as generative adversarial networks \autocite{GAN}, variational autoencoders \autocite{vaepaper}, and their variants, have seen wide adoption for the task of modelling complex data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-02 Guilherme G. P. Freitas Pires , Mário A. T. Figueiredo

Importance sampling of target probability distributions belonging to a given convex class is considered. Motivated by previous results, the cost of importance sampling is quantified using the relative entropy of the target with respect to…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-09 Frédéric Cérou , Patrick Héas , Mathias Rousset

We introduce Ensemble Rejection Sampling, a scheme for exact simulation from the posterior distribution of the latent states of a class of non-linear non-Gaussian state-space models. Ensemble Rejection Sampling relies on a proposal for the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-01-28 George Deligiannidis , Arnaud Doucet , Sylvain Rubenthaler

Theoretical results for importance sampling rely on the existence of certain moments of the importance weights, which are the ratios between the proposal and target densities. In particular, a finite variance ensures square root convergence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-07-31 Michael K. Pitt , Minh-Ngoc Tran , Marcel Scharth , Robert Kohn

Hierarchical Bayesian Poisson regression models (HBPRMs) provide a flexible modeling approach of the relationship between predictors and count response variables. The applications of HBPRMs to large-scale datasets require efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Jin-Zhu Yu , Hiba Baroud

In this paper, we propose new sampling approaches for the Shrinkage Inverse-Wishart (SIW) distribution, a generalized family of the Inverse-Wishart distribution originally proposed by Berger et al. (2020, Annals of Statistics). It offers a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-14 Yiye Jiang

An essential problem in statistics and machine learning is the estimation of expectations involving PDFs with intractable normalizing constants. The self-normalized importance sampling (SNIS) estimator, which normalizes the IS weights, has…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-07-01 Nicola Branchini , Víctor Elvira

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) or diffusions are continuous-valued continuous-time stochastic processes widely used in the applied and mathematical sciences. Simulating paths from these processes is usually an intractable problem,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-05-27 Qi Wang , Vinayak Rao , Yee Whye Teh

For the vast majority of genome wide association studies (GWAS) published so far, statistical analysis was performed by testing markers individually. In this article we present some elementary statistical considerations which clearly show…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-10-04 Florian Frommlet , Felix Ruhaltinger , Piotr Twarog , Malgorzata Bogdan

In mathematical finance, Levy processes are widely used for their ability to model both continuous variation and abrupt, discontinuous jumps. These jumps are practically relevant, so reliable inference on the feature that controls jump…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-09-21 Zhe Wang , Ryan Martin

Gaussian graphical models can capture complex dependency structures among variables. For such models, Bayesian inference is attractive as it provides principled ways to incorporate prior information and to quantify uncertainty through the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-04-05 Willem van den Boom , Alexandros Beskos , Maria De Iorio

Gaussian variational approximations are widely used for summarizing posterior distributions in Bayesian models, especially in high-dimensional settings. However, a drawback of such approximations is the inability to capture skewness or more…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-02 Lucas Kock , Linda S. L. Tan , Prateek Bansal , David J. Nott

In multiple importance sampling we combine samples from a finite list of proposal distributions. When those proposal distributions are used to create control variates, it is possible (Owen and Zhou, 2000) to bound the ratio of the resulting…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-11-18 Hera Y. He , Art B. Owen

Nonparametric Bayesian approaches to clustering, information retrieval, language modeling and object recognition have recently shown great promise as a new paradigm for unsupervised data analysis. Most contributions have focused on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-07-02 Ian Porteous , Alexander T. Ihler , Padhraic Smyth , Max Welling

The case-cohort design is a commonly used cost-effective sampling strategy for large cohort studies, where some covariates are expensive to measure or obtain. In this paper, we consider regression analysis under a case-cohort study with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-24 Qingning Zhou , Kin Yau Wong