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One-shot Federated Learning (OFL) significantly reduces communication costs in FL by aggregating trained models only once. However, the performance of advanced OFL methods is far behind the normal FL. In this work, we provide a causal view…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Zhenheng Tang , Yonggang Zhang , Peijie Dong , Yiu-ming Cheung , Amelie Chi Zhou , Bo Han , Xiaowen Chu

Deep neural networks for image super-resolution (SR) have demonstrated superior performance. However, the large memory and computation consumption hinders their deployment on resource-constrained devices. Binary neural networks (BNNs),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Renjie Wei , Zechun Liu , Yuchen Fan , Runsheng Wang , Ru Huang , Meng Li

Reinforcement learning (RL) offers a principled way to enhance the reasoning capabilities of large language models, yet its effectiveness hinges on training signals that remain informative as models evolve. In practice, RL progress often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Caijun Xu , Changyi Xiao , Zhongyuan Peng , Xinrun Wang , Yixin Cao

Over-the-air federated learning (OTA-FL) provides bandwidth-efficient learning by leveraging the inherent superposition property of wireless channels. Personalized federated learning balances performance for users with diverse datasets,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Jiayu Mao , Aylin Yener

Binary Convolutional Neural Networks (BCNNs) can significantly improve the efficiency of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) for their deployment on resource-constrained platforms, such as mobile and embedded systems. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Zhu Baozhou , Peter Hofstee , Jinho Lee , Zaid Al-Ars

Deep SORT\cite{wojke2017simple} is a tracking-by-detetion approach to multiple object tracking with a detector and a RE-ID model. Both separately training and inference with the two model is time-comsuming. In this paper, we unify the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Yuhao Xu , Jiakui Wang

In this paper, we propose Selective Output Smoothing Regularization, a novel regularization method for training the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Inspired by the diverse effects on training from different samples, Selective Output…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Xuan Cheng , Tianshu Xie , Xiaomin Wang , Qifeng Weng , Minghui Liu , Jiali Deng , Ming Liu

Deep neural networks present impressive performance, yet they cannot reliably estimate their predictive confidence, limiting their applicability in high-risk domains. We show that applying a multi-label one-vs-all loss reveals…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Bartosz Wójcik , Jacek Grela , Marek Śmieja , Krzysztof Misztal , Jacek Tabor

Manual inspections for solar panel systems are a tedious, costly, and error-prone task, making it desirable for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) based monitoring. Though deep learning models have excellent fault detection capabilities, almost…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Md. Asif Hossain , G M Mota-Tahrin Tayef , Nabil Subhan

Deep convolutional neural networks generally perform well in underwater object recognition tasks on both optical and sonar images. Many such methods require hundreds, if not thousands, of images per class to generalize well to unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Mateusz Ochal , Jose Vazquez , Yvan Petillot , Sen Wang

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and optical imagery provide complementary strengths that constitute the critical foundation for transcending single-modality constraints and facilitating cross-modal collaborative processing and intelligent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Peihao Wu , Yongxiang Yao , Yi Wan , Wenfei Zhang , Ruipeng Zhao , Jiayuan Li , Yongjun Zhang

Most deep-learning-based continuous sign language recognition (CSLR) models share a similar backbone consisting of a visual module, a sequential module, and an alignment module. However, due to limited training samples, a connectionist…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Ronglai Zuo , Brian Mak

European satellite missions Sentinel-1 (S1) and Sentinel-2 (S2) provide at highspatial resolution and high revisit time, respectively, radar and optical imagesthat support a wide range of Earth surface monitoring tasks such as LandUse/Land…

Fully-supervised salient object detection (SOD) methods have made great progress, but such methods often rely on a large number of pixel-level annotations, which are time-consuming and labour-intensive. In this paper, we focus on a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Runmin Cong , Qi Qin , Chen Zhang , Qiuping Jiang , Shiqi Wang , Yao Zhao , Sam Kwong

As the applications of deep learning models on edge devices increase at an accelerating pace, fast adaptation to various scenarios with varying resource constraints has become a crucial aspect of model deployment. As a result, model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Haoping Bai , Meng Cao , Ping Huang , Jiulong Shan

The space-air-ground integrated network (SAGIN), one of the key technologies for next-generation mobile communication systems, can facilitate data transmission for users all over the world, especially in some remote areas where vast amounts…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Qingze Fang , Zhiwei Zhai , Shuai Yu , Qiong Wu , Xiaowen Gong , Xu Chen

Accurate automatic screening of minors in unconstrained images requires models robust to distribution shift and resilient to the under-representation of children in public datasets. To address these issues, we propose a multi-task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Christopher Gaul , Eduardo Fidalgo , Enrique Alegre , Rocío Alaiz Rodríguez , Eri Pérez Corral

Open-set Semi-supervised Learning (OSSL) holds a realistic setting that unlabeled data may come from classes unseen in the labeled set, i.e., out-of-distribution (OOD) data, which could cause performance degradation in conventional SSL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Yang Yang , Nan Jiang , Yi Xu , De-Chuan Zhan

Self-supervised pretraining has been extensively studied in language and vision domains, where a unified model can be easily adapted to various downstream tasks by pretraining representations without explicit labels. When it comes to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Yanchao Sun , Shuang Ma , Ratnesh Madaan , Rogerio Bonatti , Furong Huang , Ashish Kapoor

Transformers trained in low precision can suffer forward-error amplification. We give a first-order, module-wise theory that predicts when and where errors grow. For self-attention we derive a per-layer bound that factorizes into three…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Jinwoo Baek
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