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Mental health disorders remain among the leading cause of disability worldwide, yet conditions such as depression, anxiety, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) are frequently underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed due to subjective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Jianfeng Zhu , Julina Maharjan , Xinyu Li , Karin G. Coifman , Ruoming Jin

The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) is transforming AI, opening new opportunities in sensitive and high-impact areas such as Mental Health (MH). Yet, despite these advancements, recent evidence reveals that smaller-scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Federico Ravenda , Seyed Ali Bahrainian , Andrea Raballo , Antonietta Mira

Recent social media posts on the cholera outbreak in Hammanskraal have highlighted the diverse range of emotions people experienced in response to such an event. The extent of people's opinions varies greatly depending on their level of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Paul Jideani , Aurona Gerber

Neural networks models for NLP are typically implemented without the explicit encoding of language rules and yet they are able to break one performance record after another. This has generated a lot of research interest in interpreting the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Mariya Toneva , Leila Wehbe

Depression has affected millions of people worldwide and has become one of the most common mental disorders. Early mental disorder detection can reduce costs for public health agencies and prevent other major comorbidities. Additionally,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Giuliano Lorenzoni , Cristina Tavares , Nathalia Nascimento , Paulo Alencar , Donald Cowan

This study investigates the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for improved depression detection from users social media data. Through the use of fine-tuned GPT 3.5 Turbo 1106 and LLaMA2-7B models and a sizable dataset from earlier…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Shahid Munir Shah , Syeda Anshrah Gillani , Mirza Samad Ahmed Baig , Muhammad Aamer Saleem , Muhammad Hamzah Siddiqui

In this study, we introduce ANGST, a novel, first-of-its kind benchmark for depression-anxiety comorbidity classification from social media posts. Unlike contemporary datasets that often oversimplify the intricate interplay between…

In this paper, we delineate the strategy employed by our team, DeepLearningBrasil, which secured us the first place in the shared task DepSign-LT-EDI@RANLP-2023, achieving a 47.0% Macro F1-Score and a notable 2.4% advantage. The task was to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Eduardo Garcia , Juliana Gomes , Adalberto Barbosa Júnior , Cardeque Borges , Nádia da Silva

Social telehealth has made remarkable progress in healthcare by allowing patients to post symptoms and participate in medical consultations remotely. Users frequently post symptoms on social media and online health platforms, creating a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Ali Hamdi , Malak Mohamed , Rokaia Emad , Khaled Shaban

This work proposes a transformer architecture for user-level classification of gambling addiction and depression that is trainable end-to-end. As opposed to other methods that operate at the post level, we process a set of social media…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Ana-Maria Bucur , Adrian Cosma , Liviu P. Dinu , Paolo Rosso

The most common mental disorders experienced by a person in daily life are depression and anxiety. Social stigma makes people with depression and anxiety neglected by their surroundings. Therefore, they turn to social media like Twitter for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Kuncahyo Setyo Nugroho , Ismail Akbar , Affi Nizar Suksmawati , Istiadi

Transformer-based machine learning models have become an essential tool for many natural language processing (NLP) tasks since the introduction of the method. A common objective of these projects is to classify text data. Classification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Zoltán Kmetty , Bence Kollányi , Krisztián Boros

Recognizing named entities in a document is a key task in many NLP applications. Although current state-of-the-art approaches to this task reach a high performance on clean text (e.g. newswire genres), those algorithms dramatically degrade…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Gustavo Aguilar , A. Pastor López-Monroy , Fabio A. González , Thamar Solorio

The proliferation of hate speech on social media necessitates automated detection systems that balance accuracy with computational efficiency. This study evaluates 38 model configurations in detecting hate speech across datasets ranging…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Mahmoud Abusaqer , Jamil Saquer , Hazim Shatnawi

This paper describes our multiclass classification system developed as part of the LTEDI@RANLP-2023 shared task. We used a BERT-based language model to detect homophobic and transphobic content in social media comments across five language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Sidney G. -J. Wong , Matthew Durward , Benjamin Adams , Jonathan Dunn

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has witnessed a transformative leap with the advent of transformer-based architectures, which have significantly enhanced the ability of machines to understand and generate human-like text. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Tianhao Wu , Yu Wang , Ngoc Quach

Health related social media mining is a valuable apparatus for the early recognition of the diverse antagonistic medicinal conditions. Mostly, the existing methods are based on machine learning with knowledge-based learning. This working…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Vinayakumar R , Barathi Ganesh HB , Anand Kumar M , Soman KP

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in various domains, including healthcare, with significant potential to transform mental health applications by enabling scalable and accessible solutions. This study aims to provide a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Abdelrahman Hanafi , Mohammed Saad , Noureldin Zahran , Radwa J. Hanafy , Mohammed E. Fouda

Offensive language detection is an ever-growing natural language processing (NLP) application. This growth is mainly because of the widespread usage of social networks, which becomes a mainstream channel for people to communicate, work, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Ehab Hamdy

Long COVID continues to challenge public health by affecting a considerable number of individuals who have recovered from acute SARS-CoV-2 infection yet endure prolonged and often debilitating symptoms. Social media has emerged as a vital…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Nirmalya Thakur , Niven Francis Da Guia Fernandes , Madje Tobi Marc'Avent Tchona