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While functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) offers valuable insights into brain activity, it is limited by high operational costs and significant infrastructural demands. In contrast, electroencephalography (EEG) provides…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Kristofer Grover Roos , Atsushi Fukuda , Quan Huu Cap

In the intact brain, neural activity can be recorded using sensing electrodes and manipulated using light stimulation. Silicon probes with integrated electrodes and micro-LEDs enable the detection and control of neural activity using a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-28 Alexander Tarnavsky Eitan , Shirly Someck , Mario Zajac , Eran Socher , Eran Stark

Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning to predict cognitive tasks from electroencephalography (EEG) signals has been a fast-developing area in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI). However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, data collection and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Guangyao Dou , Zheng Zhou

Electroencephalography (EEG) is an integral tool in neurocognitive research worldwide. However, research grade EEG (32/64ch) systems are expensive and have cumbersome setup designed for clinical usage not suited for rugged environment of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-09-27 Manvi Jain , C. M. Markan

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are often degraded by various noise sources such as baseline wander, motion artifacts, and electromyographic interference, posing a major challenge in clinical settings. This paper presents a lightweight deep…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Mahdi Pirayesh Shirazi Nejad , David Hicks , Matt Valentine , Ki H. Chon

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals play a pivotal role in biomedical research and clinical applications, including epilepsy diagnosis, sleep disorder analysis, and brain-computer interfaces. However, the effective analysis and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Jiahao Qin , Feng Liu

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is an essential mechanism that interprets the human brain signal. It provides an assistive technology that enables persons with motor disabilities to communicate with the world and also empowers them to lead…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-22 Srihari Maruthachalam

Quantum memories integrated into nanophotonic silicon devices are a promising platform for large quantum networks and scalable photonic quantum computers. In this context, erbium dopants are particularly attractive, as they combine optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Stephan Rinner , Florian Burger , Andreas Gritsch , Jonas Schmitt , Andreas Reiserer

Noninvasive brain-computer interface (BCI) decodes brain signals to understand user intention. Recent advances have been developed for the BCI-based drone control system as the demand for drone control increases. Especially, drone swarm…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Ji-Hoon Jeong , Dae-Hyeok Lee , Hyung-Ju Ahn , Seong-Whan Lee

Electrode density optimization in electroencephalography (EEG)-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) requires balancing practical usability against signal fidelity, particularly for source localization. Reducing electrodes enhances…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-14 Eva Guttmann-Flury , Yanyan Wei , Shan Zhao , Jian Zhao , Mohamad Sawan

Electroencephalograph (EEG) is a crucial tool for studying brain activity. Recently, self-supervised learning methods leveraging large unlabeled datasets have emerged as a potential solution to the scarcity of widely available annotated EEG…

Deciphering the intricacies of the human brain has captivated curiosity for centuries. Recent strides in Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology, particularly using motor imagery, have restored motor functions such as reaching, grasping,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Hanwen Liu , Daniel Hajialigol , Benny Antony , Aiguo Han , Xuan Wang

Brain computer interface (BCI) provides promising applications in neuroprosthesis and neurorehabilitation by controlling computers and robotic devices based on the patient's intentions. Here, we have developed a novel BCI platform that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Reza Abiri , Griffin Heise , Xiaopeng Zhao , Yang Jiang , Fateme Abiri

We present a lateral ventricular brain-computer interface (LV-BCI) that deploys an expandable, flexible electrode into the lateral ventricle through a minimally invasive external ventricular drainage pathway. Inspired by the framework of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-28 Yike Sun , Yaxuan Gao , Kewei Wang , Jingnan Sun , Yuzhen Chen , Yanan Yang , Tianhua Zhao , Haochen Zhu , Ran Liu , Xiaogang Chen , Bai Lu , Xiaorong Gao

Brain computer interfaces (BCI) enable direct communication with a computer, using neural activity as the control signal. This neural signal is generally chosen from a variety of well-studied electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. For a given…

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) conventionally operates within high-performance magnetic shields due to the extremely weak magnetic field signals from the measured objects and the narrow dynamic range of the magnetic sensors employed for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Yosuke Ito , Hiroyuki Ueda , Takenori Oida , Takahiro Moriya , Akinori Saito , Motohiro Suyama

We present a wearable, fully-dry, and ultra-low power EMG system for silent speech recognition, integrated into a textile neckband to enable comfortable, non-intrusive use. The system features 14 fully-differential EMG channels and is based…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-29 Fiona Meier , Giusy Spacone , Sebastian Frey , Luca Benini , Andrea Cossettini

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) harness electroencephalographic signals for direct neural control of devices, offering a significant benefit for individuals with motor impairments. Traditional machine learning methods for EEG-based motor…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Wangdan Liao , Weidong Wang

Conscious state estimation is important in various medical settings, including sleep staging and anesthesia management, to ensure patient safety and optimize health outcomes. Traditional methods predominantly utilize electroencephalography…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-06 Young-Seok Kweon , Gi-Hwan Shin , Ji-Yong Kim , Bokyeong Ryu , Seong-Whan Lee

The purpose of the Evaluating ECG capturing using sound-card of PC/Laptop is provided portable and low cost ECG monitoring system using laptop and mobile phones. There is no need to interface micro controller or any other device to transmit…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Bhavikkumar Patel , Dhrumil Shah