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The standard paradigm of cosmology assumes two distinct dark components, namely dark matter and dark energy. However, the necessity of splitting the dark-side world into two sectors has not been experimentally or theoretically proven.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Yan Su , Zhiqi Huang , Yanhong Yao , Junchao Wang , Jianqi Liu

The paper brings a novel approach to unification of dark matter and dark energy in terms of a cosmic fluid. A model is introduced in which the cosmic fluid speed of sound squared is defined as a function of its equation of state (EoS)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Dalibor Perkovic , Hrvoje Stefancic

In this paper, we propose a new unified dark fluid (UDF) model with equation of state (EoS) $w(a)=-\alpha/(\beta a^{-n}+1)$, which includes the generalized Chaplygin gas model (gGg) as its special case, where $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $n$ are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-22 Lixin Xu

We study a set of universe models where the dark sector is described by a perfect fluid with an affine equation of state $P=P_0+\alpha \rho$, focusing specifically on cosmological perturbations in a flat universe. We perform a Monte Carlo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Davide Pietrobon , Amedeo Balbi , Marco Bruni , Claudia Quercellini

In this paper we show that a \emph{one-to-one} correspondence exists between any dark energy model and an equivalent (from a cosmological point of view, in the absence of perturbations) quartessence model in which dark matter and dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. M. G. Beca , P. P. Avelino

We adopt a standard FRW cosmology with a unified scenario, where the usual dark matter and dark energy sectors are replaced by a single dissipative unified dark fluid (DUDF). The equation of state of such fluid can asymptote between two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Esraa Ali Elkhateeb , Mahmoud Hashim

The unified dark fluid model unifies dark matter and dark energy into a single component, providing an alternative and more concise framework for interpreting cosmological observations. We introduce a PAge-like Unified Dark Fluid (PUDF)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Junchao Wang , Zhiqi Huang , Yanhong Yao , Jianqi Liu , Lu Huang , Yan Su

We consider the hypothesis that dark energy and dark matter are the two faces of a single dark component, a unified dark matter (UDM) that we assume can be modeled by the affine equation of state (EoS) $P= p_0 +\alpha \rho$, resulting in an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Amedeo Balbi , Marco Bruni , Claudia Quercellini

As is known above 90% of the energy content in Universe is made of unknown dark component. Usually this dark fluid is separated into two parts: dark matter and dark energy. However, it may be a mixture of these two energy components, or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Lixin Xu , Yuting Wang , Hyerim Noh

We carry out an independent re-analysis of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) public dataset, focusing on extensions to the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM. Utilizing the dataset and Effective Field Theory (EFT)-based…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Anton Chudaykin , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Oliver H. E. Philcox

Unified dark matter models are appealing in that they describe the dark sector in terms of a single component. They however face problems when attempting to account for structure formation: in the linear regime, density fluctuations can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Amr El-Zant

In this paper, we investigate a unified dark fluid model with fast transition and entropic perturbations. An effective sound speed is designated as an additional free model parameter when the entropic perturbations are included, and if the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Weiqiang Yang , Lixin Xu

The idea of composite dark energy (DE) is quite natural since on general grounds we expect that the vacuum energy density (associated with the cosmological term $\Lambda$) may appear in combination with other effective forms of DE, denoted…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Adria Gomez-Valent , Joan Sola Peracaula

Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) provides a powerful tool to measure cosmic expansion and consequently the nature of the Dark Energy (DE). Recent precise BAO measurements by Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument data release 1 (DESI DR1),…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Ramy Fikri , Esraa Elkhateeb , E. I. Lashin , Waleed El Hanafy

While cold dark matter is widely supported by a range of cosmological observations, it encounters several difficulties at smaller scales. These issues have prompted the investigation of various alternative dark matter candidates, leaving…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Jian-Qi Liu , Yan-Hong Yao , Yan Su , Jia-Wei Wu

We investigate the clustering properties of dynamical dark energy using the latest cosmological observations. We describe the dark energy perturbation within two complementary frameworks, namely the Parameterized Post-Friedmann (PPF)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Yuhang Yang , Qingqing Wang , Xin Ren , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Yi-Fu Cai

We present a novel theory of a unified dark sector, where late-time cosmic acceleration emerges from the dark matter superfluid framework. The system is described by a superfluid mixture consisting of two distinguishable states with a small…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Guilherme Franzmann , Justin Khoury , Robert Brandenberger

In this paper, a unified dark fluid with constant adiabatic sound speed is decomposed into cold dark matter interacting with vacuum energy. Based on Markov chain Monte Carlo method, we constrain this model by jointing the geometry and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Weiqiang Yang , Lixin Xu , Yuting Wang , Yabo Wu

We study cosmological perturbations in a model of unified dark matter and dark energy with a sharp transition in the late-time universe. The dark sector is described by a dark fluid which evolves from an early stage at redshifts $z > z_C$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Rodrigo R. Cuzinatto , Léo G. Medeiros , Eduardo M. de Morais , Robert H. Brandenberger

Currently, a large amount of data implies that the matter constituents of the cosmological dark sector might be collisional. An attractive feature of such a possibility is that, it can reconcile dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-25 K. Kleidis , N. K. Spyrou
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