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Foundation Models (FMs) have demonstrated strong generalization across diverse vision tasks. However, their deployment in federated settings is hindered by high computational demands, substantial communication overhead, and significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Hanwen Zhang , Qiaojin Shen , Yuxi Liu , Yuesheng Zhu , Guibo Luo

Federated learning allows distributed medical institutions to collaboratively learn a shared prediction model with privacy protection. While at clinical deployment, the models trained in federated learning can still suffer from performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Quande Liu , Cheng Chen , Jing Qin , Qi Dou , Pheng-Ann Heng

Centralized RAG pipelines struggle with heterogeneous and privacy-sensitive data, especially in distributed healthcare settings where patient data spans SQL, knowledge graphs, and clinical notes. Clinicians face difficulties retrieving rare…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Cheng Qian , Hainan Zhang , Yongxin Tong , Hong-Wei Zheng , Zhiming Zheng

Multi-view Spectral Clustering (MvSC) attracts increasing attention due to diverse data sources. However, most existing works are prohibited in out-of-sample predictions and overlook model interpretability and exploration of clustering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Qinghua Tao , Francesco Tonin , Panagiotis Patrinos , Johan A. K. Suykens

Deep Learning-based computational pathology algorithms have demonstrated profound ability to excel in a wide array of tasks that range from characterization of well known morphological phenotypes to predicting non-human-identifiable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-24 Ming Y. Lu , Dehan Kong , Jana Lipkova , Richard J. Chen , Rajendra Singh , Drew F. K. Williamson , Tiffany Y. Chen , Faisal Mahmood

In the realm of precision medicine, effective patient stratification and disease subtyping demand innovative methodologies tailored for multi-omics data. Clustering techniques applied to multi-omics data have become instrumental in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Bastian Pfeifer , Christel Sirocchi , Marcus D. Bloice , Markus Kreuzthaler , Martin Urschler

The proliferation of deep learning applications in healthcare calls for data aggregation across various institutions, a practice often associated with significant privacy concerns. This concern intensifies in medical image analysis, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Kishore Babu Nampalle , Pradeep Singh , Uppala Vivek Narayan , Balasubramanian Raman

Accurate air quality prediction is essential for public health, environmental monitoring, and industrial safety. However, most existing approaches rely on centralized learning paradigms, which introduce challenges related to scalability,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Manjil Nepal , Kimsie Phan , Tamoghna Ojha , Aritra Dutta , M Krishna Siva Prasad

Electronic medical records (EMRs) supports the development of machine learning algorithms for predicting disease incidence, patient response to treatment, and other healthcare events. But insofar most algorithms have been centralized,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Li Huang , Dianbo Liu

Despite significant improvements over the last few years, cloud-based healthcare applications continue to suffer from poor adoption due to their limitations in meeting stringent security, privacy, and quality of service requirements (such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Adnan Qayyum , Kashif Ahmad , Muhammad Ahtazaz Ahsan , Ala Al-Fuqaha , Junaid Qadir

Federated learning enables collaborative model training across decentralized clients under privacy constraints. Quantum computing offers potential for alleviating computational and communication burdens in federated learning, yet hybrid…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Yueheng Wang , Xing He , Zinuo Cai , Rui Zhang , Ruhui Ma , Yuan Liu , Rajkumar Buyya

Cluster analysis is a fundamental problem in data mining and machine learning. In recent years, multi-view clustering has attracted increasing attention due to its ability to integrate complementary information from multiple views. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Mudi Jiang , Jiahui Zhou , Lianyu Hu , Xinying Liu , Zengyou He , Zhikui Chen

Protecting data privacy is paramount in the fields such as finance, banking, and healthcare. Federated Learning (FL) has attracted widespread attention due to its decentralized, distributed training and the ability to protect the privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Polaki Durga Prasad , Yelleti Vivek , Vadlamani Ravi

Traditional Federated Multi-View Clustering assumes uniform views across clients, yet practical deployments reveal heterogeneous view completeness with prevalent incomplete, redundant, or corrupted data. While recent approaches model view…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Bingjun Wei , Xuemei Cao , Jiafen Liu , Haoyang Liang , Xin Yang

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has demonstrated significant potential in automating various medical imaging tasks, which could soon become routine in clinical practice for disease diagnosis, prognosis, treatment planning, and post-treatment…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-26 Nikolas Koutsoubis , Asim Waqas , Yasin Yilmaz , Ravi P. Ramachandran , Matthew Schabath , Ghulam Rasool

Federated Learning (FL) is a pioneering approach in distributed machine learning, enabling collaborative model training across multiple clients while retaining data privacy. However, the inherent heterogeneity due to imbalanced resource…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Suraj Racha , Shubh Gupta , Humaira Firdowse , Aastik Solanki , Ganesh Ramakrishnan , Kshitij S. Jadhav

Recent advancements in multimodal machine learning have empowered the development of accurate and robust AI systems in the medical domain, especially within centralized database systems. Simultaneously, Federated Learning (FL) has…

Although spatial information of images usually enhance the robustness of the Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithm, it greatly increases the computational costs for image segmentation. To achieve a sound trade-off between the segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Cong Wang , Witold Pedrycz , ZhiWu Li , MengChu Zhou

False Data Injection Attacks (FDIAs) pose severe security risks to smart grids by manipulating measurement data collected from spatially distributed devices such as SCADA systems and PMUs. These measurements typically exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yunfeng Li , Junhong Liu , Zhaohui Yang , Guofu Liao , Chuyun Zhang

With the rapid development of computer software and hardware technologies, more and more healthcare data are becoming readily available from clinical institutions, patients, insurance companies and pharmaceutical industries, among others.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Jie Xu , Benjamin S. Glicksberg , Chang Su , Peter Walker , Jiang Bian , Fei Wang