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Recent high-resolution simulations demonstrate that disks around primordial protostars easily fragment in the accretion phase before the protostars accrete less than a solar mass. To understand why the gravitational instability generally…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Kazutaka Kimura , Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Sugimura

We develop a semi-analytic formalism for the determination of the evolution of the stellar mass accretion rate for specified density and velocity profiles that emerge from the runaway collapse of a prestellar cloud core. In the early phase,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Indrani Das , Shantanu Basu

The accretion histories of embedded protostars are an integral part of descriptions of their physical and chemical evolution. In particular, are the accretion rates smoothly declining from the earlier toward later stages or in fact…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jes K. Jorgensen , Ruud Visser , Jonathan P. Williams , Edwin A. Bergin

The properties of a new-born neutron star, produced in a core-collapse supernova, can be strongly affected by the possible late fallback which occurs several hours after the explosion. This accretion occurs in the regime dominated by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-06-16 Cristian Giovanny Bernal , William H. Lee , Dany Page

A new experimental set-up designed to investigate the accretion dynamics in newly born stars is presented. It takes advantage of a magnetically collimated stream produced by coupling a laser-generated expanding plasma to a $2\times…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-27 G. Revet , B. Khiar , J. Béard , R. Bonito , S. Orlando , M. V. Starodubtsev , A. Ciardi , J. Fuchs

The low-mass star formation evolutionary sequence is relatively well-defined both from observations and theoretical considerations. The first hydrostatic core is the first protostellar equilibrium object that is formed during the star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Benoit Commercon , Ralf Launhardt , Cornelis P. Dullemond , Thomas Henning

We investigate prestellar core formation and accretion based on three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. Our simulations represent local $\sim 1$pc regions within giant molecular clouds where a supersonic turbulent flow converges,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Munan Gong , Eve C. Ostriker

The early evolution of protostellar disks with metallicities in the $Z=1.0-0.01~Z_\odot$ range was studied with a particular emphasis on the strength of gravitational instability and the nature of protostellar accretion in low-metallicity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 E. I. Vorobyov , V. G. Elbakyan , K. Omukai , T. Hosokawa , R. Matsukoba , M. Guedel

We investigate protostellar outflow evolution, gas entrainment, and star formation efficiency using radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of isolated, turbulent low-mass cores. We adopt an X-wind launching model, in which the outflow rate is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. S. R. Offner , H. G. Arce

Stars with masses of >~ 20 solar masses have short Kelvin times that enable them to reach the main sequence while still accreting from their natal clouds. The resulting nuclear burning produces a huge luminosity and a correspondingly large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mark R. Krumholz , Richard I. Klein , Christopher F. McKee

Context: Understanding how accretion proceeds is a key question of star formation, with important implications for both the physical and chemical evolution of young stellar objects. In particular, very little is known about the accretion…

Context. The evolution of massive star-forming clumps that are progenitors of high-mass young stellar objects are often classified based on a variety of observational indicators ranging from near-infrared to radio wavelengths. Among them,…

The asymmetric molecular emission lines from dense cores reveal slow, inward motion in the clouds' outer regions. This motion is present both before and after the formation of a central star. Motivated by these observations, we revisit the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Paul A. Dalba , Steven W. Stahler

We present self-consistent calculations coupling numerical hydrodynamics simulations of collapsing pre-stellar cores and stellar evolution models of accreting objects. We analyse the main impact of consistent accretion history on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 I. Baraffe , V. G. Elbakyan , E. I. Vorobyov , G. Chabrier

The formation of a star is a dynamic process fed by the gravitational collapse of a molecular cloud core. Theoretical models and observations suggest that the majority of this infalling material settles into a protoplanetary disk before…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Doug Johnstone

We study the formation of very metal-poor stars under protostellar radiative feedback effect. We use cosmological simulations to identify low-mass dark matter halos and star-forming gas clouds within them. We then follow protostar formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Hajime Fukushima , Takashi Hosokawa , Gen Chiaki , Kazuyuki Omukai , Naoki Yoshida , Rolf Kuiper

Context. Molecular clouds near the H II regions tend to harbor more luminous protostars. Aims. Our aim in this paper is to investigate whether or not radiation-driven implosion mechanism enhances luminosity of protostars near regions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Motoyama , T. Umemoto , H. Shang

We investigate early galaxy evolution by modeling self-consistently their radially-resolved evolution of gas, stars, heavy elements, and dust content. Our model successfully reproduces various observed properties of JWST-identified galaxies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Daisuke Toyouchi , Hidenobu Yajima , Andrea Ferrara , Kentaro Nagamine

Stars and their corresponding protoplanetary disks form in diverse environments. To account for these natural variations, we investigate the formation process around nine solar mass stars with a maximum resolution of 2 AU in a Giant…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-10 Michael Küffmeier , Troels Haugbølle , Åke Nordlund

As an initial investigation into the long-term evolution of protostellar disks, we explore the conditions required to explain the large outbursts of disk accretion seen in some young stellar objects. We use one-dimensional time-dependent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Zhaohuan Zhu , Lee Hartmann , Charles F. Gammie , Laura G. Book , Jacob B. Simon , Eric Engelhard