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It is well known that for a regular tree language it is decidable whether or not it can be recognized by a deterministic top-down tree automaton (DTA). However, the computational complexity of this problem has not been studied. We show that…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Peter Leupold , Sebastian Maneth

We propose a new algebraic framework to discuss and classify recognizable tree languages, and to characterize interesting classes of such languages. Our algebraic tool, called preclones, encompasses the classical notion of syntactic…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Zoltan Esik , Pascal Weil

In this paper, we define a new kind of weighted tree automata where the weights are only supported by final states. We show that these automata are sequentializable and we study their closures under classical regular and algebraic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-19 Ludovic Mignot , Nadia Ouali-Sebti , Djelloul Ziadi

Tree automata based algorithms are essential in many fields in computer science such as verification, specification, program analysis. They become also essential for databases with the development of standards such as XML. In this paper, we…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 J. Carme , R. Gilleron , A. Lemay , A. Terlutte , M. Tommasi

We study varieties that contain unranked tree languages over all alphabets. Trees are labeled with symbols from two alphabets, an unranked operator alphabet and an alphabet used for leaves only. Syntactic algebras of unranked tree languages…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-27 Magnus Steinby , Eija Jurvanen , Antonio Cano

Inspired by distributed algorithms, we introduce a new class of finite graph automata that recognize precisely the graph languages definable in monadic second-order logic. For the cases of words and trees, it has been long known that the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-28 Fabian Reiter

We study expression learning problems with syntactic restrictions and introduce the class of finite-aspect checkable languages to characterize symbolic languages that admit decidable learning. The semantics of such languages can be defined…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Paul Krogmeier , P. Madhusudan

Regular languages -- the languages accepted by deterministic finite automata -- are known to be precisely the languages recognized by finite monoids. This characterization is the origin of algebraic language theory. In this paper, we…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Fabian Lenke , Stefan Milius , Henning Urbat , Thorsten Wißmann

We explore from an algebraic viewpoint the properties of the tree languages definable with a first-order formula involving the ancestor predicate, using the description of these languages as those recognized by iterated block products of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Martin Beaudry

We provide a complete description of the Wadge hierarchy for deterministically recognisable sets of infinite trees. In particular we give an elementary procedure to decide if one deterministic tree language is continuously reducible to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Filip Murlak

The class of Boolean combinations of tree languages recognized by deterministic top-down tree automata (also known as deterministic root-to-frontier automata) is studied. The problem of determining for a given regular tree language whether…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Christof Löding , Wolfgang Thomas

The paper gives an example of a tree language G that is recognised by an unambiguous parity automaton and is analytic-complete as a set in Cantor space. This already shows that the unambiguous languages are topologically more complex than…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-10 Szczepan Hummel

Hyper-minimization is a state reduction technique that allows a finite change in the semantics. The theory for hyper-minimization of deterministic weighted tree automata is provided. The presence of weights slightly complicates the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Andreas Maletti , Daniel Quernheim

We provide new insights on the determinization and minimization of tree automata using congruences on trees. From this perspective, we study a Brzozowski's style minimization algorithm for tree automata. First, we prove correct this method…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Pierre Ganty , Elena Gutiérrez , Pedro Valero

We use the recently developed theory of forest algebras to find algebraic characterizations of the languages of unranked trees and forests definable in various logics. These include the temporal logics CTL and EF, and first-order logic over…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Mikolaj Bojanczyk , Igor Walukiewicz , Howard Straubing

This is a book on weighted tree automata. We present the basic definitions and some of the important results in a coherent form with full proofs. The concept of weighted tree automata is part of Automata Theory and it touches the area of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Zoltán Fülöp , Heiko Vogler

Since the early Sixties and Seventies it has been known that the regular and context-free languages are characterized by definability in the monadic second-order theory of certain structures. More recently, these descriptive…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 James Rogers

A fundamental theme in automata theory is regular languages of words and trees, and their many equivalent definitions. Salvati has proposed a generalization to regular languages of simply typed $\lambda$-terms, defined using denotational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Vincent Moreau , Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên

These are lecture notes on the algebraic approach to regular languages. The classical algebraic approach is for finite words; it uses semigroups instead of automata. However, the algebraic approach can be extended to structures beyond…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Mikołaj Bojańczyk

We study tree languages that can be defined in \Delta_2 . These are tree languages definable by a first-order formula whose quantifier prefix is forall exists, and simultaneously by a first-order formula whose quantifier prefix is . For the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Mikolaj Bojanczyk , Luc Segoufin
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