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Now that disease-modifying therapies for Alzheimer disease have been approved by regulatory agencies, the early, objective, and accurate clinical diagnosis of AD based on the lowest-cost measurement modalities possible has become an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-13 Faisal Ahmed , Taymaz Akan , Fatih Gelir , Owen T. Carmichael , Elizabeth A. Disbrow , Steven A. Conrad , Mohammad A. N. Bhuiyan

Accurate and efficient classification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) severity from brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains a critical challenge, particularly when limited data and model interpretability are of concern. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Faisal Ahmed

Alzheimers Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that poses significant challenges in its early diagnosis, often leading to delayed treatment and poorer outcomes for patients. Traditional diagnostic methods, typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Tatwadarshi P Nagarhalli , Sanket Patil , Vishal Pande , Uday Aswalekar , Prafulla Patil

Alzheimer's disease (AD) emerges from a complex interplay of molecular, cellular, and network-level disturbances that are not easily captured by traditional reductionist frameworks. Conventional analyses of gene expression often rely on…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-11 Aya Samadzelkava

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is commonly utilized to study human brain activity, including abnormal functional properties related to neurodegenerative diseases. This study aims to investigate the differences in the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-17 Yongcheng Yao

Early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a critical challenge in neuroimaging-based clinical decision support systems. In this work, we propose a novel hybrid deep learning framework that integrates Topological Data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Faisal Ahmed

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with local (e.g. brain tissue atrophy) and global brain changes (loss of cerebral connectivity), which can be detected by high-resolution structural magnetic resonance imaging. Conventionally, these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Sarah C. Brüningk , Felix Hensel , Catherine R. Jutzeler , Bastian Rieck

Alzheimer's disease (AD) progresses through distinct stages, from early mild cognitive impairment (EMCI) to late mild cognitive impairment (LMCI) and eventually to AD. Accurate identification of these stages, especially distinguishing LMCI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Aswini Kumar Patra , Soraisham Elizabeth Devi , Tejashwini Gajurel

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is one of the most concerned neurodegenerative diseases. In the last decade, studies on AD diagnosis attached great significance to artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostic algorithms. Among the diverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Yechong Huang , Jiahang Xu , Yuncheng Zhou , Tong Tong , Xiahai Zhuang , the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Machine learning methods have shown large potential for the automatic early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). However, some machine learning methods based on imaging data have poor interpretability because it is usually unclear how…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common public health issues the world is facing today. This disease has a high prevalence primarily in the elderly accompanying memory loss and cognitive decline. AD detection is a challenging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-04 Zahraa Sh. Aaraji , Hawraa H. Abbas

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive cognitive decline as its main symptom. In the research field of deep learning-assisted diagnosis of AD, traditional convolutional neural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 Yang Ming , Jiang Shi Zhong , Zhou Su Juan

Early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its prodromal period mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is essential for the delayed disease progression and the improved quality of patients'life. The emerging computer-aided…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-29 Fan Zhang , Bo Pan , Pengfei Shao , Peng Liu , Shuwei Shen , Peng Yao , Ronald X. Xu

A common neurodegenerative disease, Alzheimer's disease requires a precise diagnosis and efficient treatment, particularly in light of escalating healthcare expenses and the expanding use of artificial intelligence in medical diagnostics.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-21 Soyabul Islam Lincoln , Mirza Mohd Shahriar Maswood

Identification of brain regions related to the specific neurological disorders are of great importance for biomarker and diagnostic studies. In this paper, we propose an interpretable Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) framework for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Houliang Zhou , Lifang He , Yu Zhang , Li Shen , Brian Chen

The assessment of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) associated with brain changes remains a challenging task. Recent studies have demonstrated that combination of multi-modality imaging techniques can better…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Jun Yu , Zhaoming Kong , Liang Zhan , Li Shen , Lifang He

This research underscores the efficacy of Fourier topological optimization in refining MRI imagery, thereby bolstering the classification precision of Alzheimer's Disease through convolutional neural networks. Recognizing that MRI scans are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-27 Peiwen Tan

Brain networks from functional MRI have advanced our understanding of cortical activity and its disruption in neurodegenerative disorders. Recent work has increasingly focused on dynamic (time-varying) brain networks that capture both…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-14 Nicolas Rubido , Venia Batziou , Marwan Fuad , Vesna Vuksanovic

Understanding the structure of the brain, and how it changes with time and disease, is a core goal of structural neuroimaging. Contemporary approaches to structural brain analysis are dominated by voxel-wise, mass-univariate methods such as…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-28 Donato Quiccione , Mariam Pirashvili , Nathan Broomhead , Sean J. Fallon

The current clinical diagnosis framework of Alzheimer's disease (AD) involves multiple modalities acquired from multiple diagnosis stages, each with distinct usage and cost. Previous AD diagnosis research has predominantly focused on how to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Yuxiao Liu , Mianxin Liu , Yuanwang Zhang , Kaicong Sun , Dinggang Shen
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