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The mainstream media has much leeway in what it chooses to cover and how it covers it. These choices have real-world consequences on what people know and their subsequent behaviors. However, the lack of objective measures to evaluate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Alexandria Leto , Elliot Pickens , Coen D. Needell , David Rothschild , Maria Leonor Pacheco

Financial sentiment analysis plays a crucial role in uncovering latent patterns and detecting emerging trends, enabling individuals to make well-informed decisions that may yield substantial advantages within the constantly changing realm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Sorouralsadat Fatemi , Yuheng Hu

Active learning aims to reduce annotation cost by predicting which samples are useful for a human expert to label. Although this field is quite old, several important challenges to using active learning in real-world settings still remain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Louis Desreumaux , Vincent Lemaire

Mitigating explicit and implicit biases in Large Language Models (LLMs) has become a critical focus in the field of natural language processing. However, many current methodologies evaluate scenarios in isolation, without considering the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Robert Morabito , Sangmitra Madhusudan , Tyler McDonald , Ali Emami

Existing approaches for aligning large language models with human preferences face a trade-off that requires a separate reward model (RM) for on-policy learning. In this paper, we present a novel alignment framework, SELF-JUDGE that (1)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Sangkyu Lee , Sungdong Kim , Ashkan Yousefpour , Minjoon Seo , Kang Min Yoo , Youngjae Yu

Machine learning approaches for building task-oriented dialogue systems require large conversational datasets with labels to train on. We are interested in building task-oriented dialogue systems from human-human conversations, which may be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Shachi Paul , Rahul Goel , Dilek Hakkani-Tür

The growing adoption of large language models (LLMs) in finance exposes high-stakes decision-making to subtle, underexamined positional biases. The complexity and opacity of modern model architectures compound this risk. We present the…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-10-08 Fabrizio Dimino , Krati Saxena , Bhaskarjit Sarmah , Stefano Pasquali

Supervised learning relies on high-quality labeled data, but obtaining such data through human annotation is both expensive and time-consuming. Recent work explores using large language models (LLMs) for annotation, but LLM-generated labels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Lequan Lin , Dai Shi , Andi Han , Feng Chen , Qiuzheng Chen , Jiawen Li , Zhaoyang Li , Jiyuan Li , Zhenbang Sun , Junbin Gao

Given the increasing complexity of omics datasets, a key challenge is not only improving classification performance but also enhancing the transparency and reliability of model decisions. Effective model performance and feature selection…

Generative language models (LMs) are increasingly used for document class-prediction tasks and promise enormous improvements in cost and efficiency. Existing research often examines simple classification tasks, but the capability of LMs to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Rosamond Thalken , Edward H. Stiglitz , David Mimno , Matthew Wilkens

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become essential for offensive language detection, yet their ability to handle annotation disagreement remains underexplored. Disagreement samples, which arise from subjective interpretations, pose a unique…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Junyu Lu , Kai Ma , Kaichun Wang , Kelaiti Xiao , Roy Ka-Wei Lee , Bo Xu , Liang Yang , Hongfei Lin

Sentiments in opinionated text are often determined by both aspects and target words (or targets). We observe that targets and aspects interrelate in subtle ways, often yielding conflicting sentiments. Thus, a naive aggregation of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Zhe Zhang , Chung-Wei Hang , Munindar P. Singh

We examine whether large language models (LLMs) can predict biased decision-making in conversational settings, and whether their predictions capture not only human cognitive biases but also how those effects change under cognitive load. In…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Stephen Pilli , Vivek Nallur

Automatic evaluation of large language model (LLM) responses requires not only factual correctness but also clarity, particularly in political question-answering. While recent datasets provide human annotations for clarity and evasion, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Lavanya Prahallad , Sai Utkarsh Choudarypally , Pragna Prahallad , Pranathi Prahallad

The proliferation of financial misinformation poses a severe threat to market stability and investor trust, misleading market behavior and creating critical information asymmetry. Detecting such misleading narratives is inherently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Cuong Hoang , Le-Minh Nguyen

The increasing digitization of political speech has opened the door to studying a new dimension of political behavior using text analysis. This work investigates the value of word-level statistical data from the US Congressional…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2018-09-05 Eitan Sapiro-Gheiler

Sentiment analysis has become a very important tool for analysis of social media data. There are several methods developed for this research field, many of them working very differently from each other, covering distinct aspects of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Philipe F. Melo , Daniel H. Dalip , Manoel M. Junior , Marcos A. Gonçalves , Fabrício Benevenuto

Processing human affective behavior is important for developing intelligent agents that interact with humans in complex interaction scenarios. A large number of current approaches that address this problem focus on classifying emotion…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Pablo Barros , Nikhil Churamani , Angelica Lim , Stefan Wermter

Off-Policy Estimation (OPE) methods allow us to learn and evaluate decision-making policies from logged data. This makes them an attractive choice for the offline evaluation of recommender systems, and several recent works have reported…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Olivier Jeunen , Ben London

Political scientists increasingly analyze multimodal data. However, the effective analysis of such data requires aligning information across different modalities. In our paper, we demonstrate the significance of such alignment. Informed by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Christian Arnold , Andreas Küpfer