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Protoplanets formed in a marginally gravitationally unstable (MGU) disk by either core accretion or disk instability will be subject to dynamical interactions with massive spiral arms, possibly resulting in inward or outward orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Alan P. Boss

Conventionally, the observed isolation of hot Jupiters, marked by a paucity of nearby low-mass planetary companions, has been interpreted as evidence of high-eccentricity tidal migration for these close-in gas giants. This loneliness is in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Brandon Radzom , Songhu Wang , Bonan Pu , Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Malena Rice

An important class of formation theories for hot Jupiters involves the excitation of extreme orbital eccentricity (e=0.99 or even larger) followed by tidal dissipation at periastron passage that eventually circularizes the planetary orbit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Aristotle Socrates , Boaz Katz , Subo Dong , Scott Tremaine

The evolution of exoplanetary systems with a close-in planet is ruled by the tides mutually raised on the two bodies and by the magnetic braking of the host star. This paper deals with consequences of this evolution and some features that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 S. Ferraz-Mello , C. Beaugé

Gas giant planets orbiting within 0.1 AU of their host stars, unlikely to have formed in situ, are evidence for planetary migration. It is debated whether the typical hot Jupiter smoothly migrated inward from its formation location through…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Rebekah I. Dawson , Ruth A. Murray-Clay , John Asher Johnson

Moons orbiting exoplanets ("exomoons") may hold clues about planet formation, migration, and habitability. In this work, we investigate the plausibility of exomoons orbiting the temperate ($T_\text{eq}=294$ K) giant ($R = 9.2$ R$_\oplus$)…

More than 30 extra-solar Jupiter-like planets have shorter periods than the planet Mercury. It is generally accepted that they formed further out, and migrated inwards. In order to be driven by tidal torques from the gaseous disc, the disc…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Lecar , D. D. Sasselov

Radial velocity surveys find Jupiter mass planets with semi-major axes a less than 0.1 AU around ~1% of solar-type stars; counting planets with $a$ as large as 5 AU, the fraction of stars having planets reaches ~ 10% {Marcy,Butler}. An…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yanqin Wu , Norman W. Murray , J. Michael Ramsahai

We investigate the migration of massive extrasolar planets due to gravitational interaction with a viscous protoplanetary disc. We show that a model in which planets form at 5 AU at a constant rate, before migrating, leads to a predicted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Philip J. Armitage , Mario Livio , S. H. Lubow , J. E. Pringle

Tidal transfer of angular momentum is expected to cause hot Jupiters to spiral into their host stars. Although the timescale for orbital decay is very uncertain, it should be faster for systems with larger and more evolved stars. Indeed, it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kevin C. Schlaufman , Joshua N. Winn

Gas-giant planets, such as Jupiter, Saturn and massive exoplanets, were formed via the gas accretion onto the solid cores each with a mass of roughly ten Earth masses. However, rapid radial migration due to disk-planet interaction prevents…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Hiroshi Kobayashi , Hidekazu Tanaka

Co-orbital bodies (Trojans) share a 1:1 mean-motion resonance with a planet. Although Trojans are common in the Solar System, none has yet been confirmed in an exoplanetary system. Hot Jupiters are not expected to retain primordial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Zixin Zhang , Wenqin Wang , Xinyue Ma , Zhangliang Chen , Yonghao Wang , Cong Yu , Shangfei Liu , Yang Gao , Baitian Tang , Dichang Chen , Bo Ma

We have shown that Earth-mass planets could survive in variously restricted regions of the habitable zones (HZs) of most of a sample of nine of the 102 main-sequence exoplanetary systems confirmed by 25 September 2003. In a preliminary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. W. Jones , D. R. Underwood , P. N. Sleep

Some exoplanets have much higher densities than expected from stellar abundances of planet-forming elements. There are two theories - metal-rich formation hypothesis and naked core hypothesis - that explain how formation and evolution can…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Zifan Lin , Saverio Cambioni , Sara Seager

Planetary migration poses a serious challenge to theories of planet formation. In gaseous and planetesimal disks, migration can remove planets as quickly as they form. To explore migration in a planetesimal disk, we combine analytic and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

Recent observations by the {\it Kepler} space telescope have led to the discovery of more than 4000 exoplanet candidates consisting of many systems with Earth- to Neptune-sized objects that reside well inside the orbit of Mercury, around…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Hilke E. Schlichting

Exoplanets display incredible diversity, from planetary system architectures around Sun-like stars that are very different to our Solar System, to planets orbiting post-main sequence stars or stellar remnants. Recently the B-star Exoplanet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Richard J. Parker , Emma C. Daffern-Powell

Analyses of exoplanet statistics suggest a trend of giant planet occurrence with host star mass, a clue to how planets like Jupiter form. One missing piece of the puzzle is the occurrence around late K dwarf stars (masses of 0.5-0.75Msun…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Eric Gaidos , Debra A. Fischer , Andrew W. Mann , Andrew W. Howard

Outward migration of low-mass planets has recently been shown to be a possibility in non-barotropic disks. We examine the consequences of this result in evolutionary models of protoplanetary disks. Planet migration occurs towards…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 W. Lyra , S. -J. Paardekooper , M. -M. Mac Low

The orbital parameters of the observed extrasolar planets differ strongly from those of our own solar system. The differences include planets with high masses, small semi-major axis and large eccentricities. We performed numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wilhelm Kley