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Purpose: Digital phantoms are one of the key components of virtual imaging trials (VITs) that aim to assess and optimize new medical imaging systems and algorithms. However, these phantoms vary in their voxel resolution, appearance, and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Amar Kavuri , Mini Das

Purpose: HDR brachytherapy is a widely adopted modality for cancer treatment. However, it is not free from error and uncertainty. In-vivo dosimetry (IVD) is the only technique that can confirm correct dose delivery. This study details and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Chahrazed Ghannoudi , Marie-Claude Lavallee , Benjamin Cote , Luc Beaulieu

Introduction: Real-time dosimetry of surface doses in electron beams has not been widely established yet. Plastic scintillation detectors (PSD) promise high spatial resolution and real-time dosimetry with minimum perturbation of the…

The DeepDoseNet 3D dose prediction model based on ResNet and Dilated DenseNet is proposed. The 340 head-and-neck datasets from the 2020 AAPM OpenKBP challenge were utilized, with 200 for training, 40 for validation, and 100 for testing.…

In this paper, the Voxel Interactive Contour Tool for Online Radiation Intensity Analytics (VICTORIA) web viewer is presented as a solution to the issue of inaccessible, expensive, and insecure Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine…

Purpose. - Radiotherapy is an important treatment for prostate cancer.During treatment sessions, bladder and rectal repletion is difficult to quantify and cannot be measured with a single and initial CT scan acquisition. Some methods, such…

Hard photons from neutron-proton bremsstrahlung in intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions are examined as a potential probe of the nuclear symmetry energy within a transport model. Effects of the symmetry energy on the yields and spectra…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gao-Chan Yong , Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen

The process of radio emission from extended air showers produced by high energy cosmic rays has reached a good level of comprehension and prediction. It has a coherent nature, so the emitted power scales quadratically with the energy of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-05-24 E. Conti , G. Sartori

Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) exams should utilize the lowest possible radiation dose while maintaining sufficiently good image quality for accurate medical diagnosis. In this work, we propose a convolution neural network (CNN) to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-23 Rodrigo de Barros Vimieiro , Chuang Niu , Hongming Shan , Lucas Rodrigues Borges , Ge Wang , Marcelo Andrade da Costa Vieira

DC-SRF-II gun, a high-brightness continuous-wave photocathode gun, has greater potential in electron beam irradiation applications. This paper presents the in-vacuum and in-air irradiation dosimetry study of the high repetition rate…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Jianhan Sun , Jianfeng Lv , Shang Tian , Juntao Liu , Zihao Zhang , Hang Xu , Lin Lin , Senlin Huang

Carbon ion therapy have the ability to overcome the limitation of convertional radiotherapy due to its most energy deposition in selective depth, usually called Bragg peak, which results in increased biological effectiness. During carbon…

With the advancement of treatment modalities in radiation therapy for cancer patients, outcomes have improved, but at the cost of increased treatment plan complexity and planning time. The accurate prediction of dose distributions would…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Dan Nguyen , Troy Long , Xun Jia , Weiguo Lu , Xuejun Gu , Zohaib Iqbal , Steve Jiang

In recent years, volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) has been becoming a more and more important radiation technique widely used in clinical application for cancer treatment. One of the key problems in VMAT is treatment plan…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Yu Yang , Bin Dong , Zaiwen Wen

We present a novel application of Tensor Network methods in cancer treatment as a potential tool to solve the dose optimization problem in radiotherapy. In particular, the Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) technique - that allows…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Samuele Cavinato , Timo Felser , Marco Fusella , Marta Paiusco , Simone Montangero

Fluorescence imaging is the most widely used method for unveiling the molecular composition of biological specimens. However, the weak optical emission of fluorescent probes and the tradeoff between imaging speed and sensitivity is…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Eric D. Diebold , Brandon W. Buckley , Daniel R. Gossett , Bahram Jalali

Recent works in automated radiotherapy treatment planning have used machine learning based on historical treatment plans to infer the spatial dose distribution for a novel patient directly from the planning image. We present an atlas-based…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Chris McIntosh , Mattea Welch , Andrea McNiven , David A. Jaffray , Thomas G. Purdie

We present frb-voe, a publicly available software package that enables radio observatories to broadcast fast radio burst (FRB) alerts to subscribers through low-latency virtual observatory events (VOEvents). We describe a use-case of…

Purpose: In this study, procedures were developed to achieve efficient reversible conversion of a clinical linear accelerator (LINAC) and deliver electron FLASH (eFLASH) or conventional beams to the treatment room isocenter. Material &…

Very High Energy (VHE) gamma-ray emission from the flat spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) PKS 1222+21 (4C 21.35, z=0.432) was detected with the MAGIC Cherenkov telescopes during a short observation (~0.5 hr) performed on 2010 June 17. The MAGIC…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-03-07 J. Aleksić , L. Antonelli , P. Antoranz , M. Backes , J. Barrio , D. Bastieri , J. Becerra González , W. Bednarek , A. Berdyugin , K. Berger , E. Bernardini , A. Biland , O. Blanch , R. Bock , A. Boller , G. Bonnoli , D. Borla Tridon , I. Braun , Dr. Thomas Bretz , A. Cañellas , E. Carmona , A. Carosi , P. Colin , E. Colombo , J. Contreras , J. Cortina , L. Cossio , S. Covino , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , E. De Cea del Pozo , Dr. Barbara De Lotto , Dr. Carlos Delgado Mendez , A. Diago Ortega , M. Doert , A. Domìnguez , D. Dominis Prester , D. Dorner , M. Doro , D. Elsaesser , D. Ferenc , M. Fonseca , L. Font , C. Fruck , R. Garcìa Lòpez , M. Garczarczyk , D. Garrido , G. Giavitto , N. Godinović , D. Hadasch , D. Häfner , A. Herrero , D. Hildebrand , D. Höhne-Mönch , J. Hose , D. Hrupec , B. Huber , T. Jogler , S. Klepser , T. Krahenbuhl , J. Krause , A. La Barbera , D. Lelas , E. Leonardo , E. Lindfors , S. Lombardi , M. López , E. Lorenz , M. Makariev , G. Maneva , N. Mankuzhiyil , K. Mannheim , L. Maraschi , M. Mariotti , M. Martínez , Dr. Daniel Mazin , M. Meucci , J. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , H. Miyamoto , Mr. Javier Moldón , A. Moralejo , D. Nieto , Dr. Kari Nilsson , R. Orito , I. Oya , D. Paneque , R. Paoletti , S. Pardo , J. Paredes , S. Partini , M. Pasanen , F. Pauss , M. Perez-Torres , Dr. Massimo Persic , L. Peruzzo , M. Pilia , J. Pochon , F. Prada , Dr. P. G. Prada Moroni , E. Prandini , I. Puljak , I. Reichardt , R. Reinthal , W. Rhode , Marc Ribó , Dr. Javier Rico , S. Rügamer , A. Saggion , Mr. Koji Saito , T. Saito , M. Salvati , K. Satalecka , V. Scalzotto , V. Scapin , C. Schultz , T. Schweizer , M. Shayduk , S. Shore , A. Sillanpää , J. Sitarek , D. Sobczynska , F. Spanier , S. Spiro , A. Stamerra , B. Steinke , J. Storz , N. Strah , T. Surić , L. Takalo , F. Tavecchio , P. Temnikov , T. Terzić , D. Tescaro , M. Teshima , M. Thom , O. Tibolla , Dr. Miguel-Angel Perez-Torres , A. Treves , H. Vankov , P. Vogler , R. Wagner , Q. Weitzel , V. Zabalza , F. Zandanel , R. Zanin , Y. Tanaka , D. Wood , S. Buson

This study aims to assess the composition of scattered particles generated in proton therapy for tumours situated proximal to titanium dental implants. The investigation involves decomposing the mixed field and recording Linear Energy…

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