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We review the production of gravitational waves by an electroweak first order phase transition. The resulting signal is a good candidate for detection at next-generation gravitational wave detectors, such as LISA. Detection of such a source…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-28 David J. Weir

We explore a novel process in the early Universe in which thermalized photons are converted into gravitons in the presence of strong primordial magnetic fields. It is found that the frequency of generated gravitational waves (GWs) is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Tomohiro Fujita , Kohei Kamada , Yuichiro Nakai

We present a systematic study of gravitational wave (GW) signals from phase transitions and topological defects in a unified high-quality axion framework. The gauged $U(1)_g$ symmetry forbids any bias term that could lift the vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Ruiyu Zhou , Jin-Wei Wang , Ligong Bian

The flavor symmetry-breaking scale in the Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) mechanism is very weakly constrained by present experiments, and can lie anywhere from a few TeV to the Planck scale. We construct two minimal, non-supersymmetric, ultraviolet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Dhruv Ringe

This review article is based on a seminar presented at the Higgs pairs workshop 2025. Stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds can serve as probe of the diverse phenomenology encountered in beyond-Standard-Model scenarios featuring phase…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Chiara Caprini

Parametric resonance is among the most efficient phenomena generating gravitational waves (GWs) in the early Universe. The dynamics of parametric resonance, and hence of the GWs, depend exclusively on the resonance parameter $q$. The latter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Daniel G. Figueroa , Francisco Torrenti

We propose a framework to account for neutrino masses at the two-loop level. This mechanism introduces new scalars and Majorana fermions to the Standard Model. It is assumed the existence of a global $\mathrm{U(1)\times \mathcal{Z}_2}$…

In this Ph.D. thesis, we study the methods to constrain particle physics models using the stochastic GW imprints from cosmological phase transitions (PTs). Beginning with the theory and background, we describe how the GW background from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Dhruv Ringe

We investigate in details the gravitational wave (GW) from the first-order phase transition (PT) in the extended standard model of particle physics with a dimension-six operator, which is capable of exhibiting the recently discovered slow…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Rong-Gen Cai , Misao Sasaki , Shao-Jiang Wang

We study the gravitational wave (GW) signature in the doublet left-right symmetric model (DLRSM) resulting from the strong first-order phase transition (SFOPT) associated with $SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{B-L}$-breaking. For different values of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Siddhartha Karmakar , Dhruv Ringe

Third generation ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors, such as Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer, will operate in the $(\text{few}-10^4)$ Hz frequency band, with a boost in sensitivity providing an unprecedented reach into…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Chiara Caprini , Oriol Pujolàs , Hippolyte Quelquejay-Leclere , Fabrizio Rompineve , Danièle A. Steer

The recent NANOGrav evidence of a common-source stochastic background provides a hint to Gravitational Waves (GW) radiation from the Early Universe. We show that this result can be interpreted as a GW spectrum produced from First Order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Andrea Addazi , Yi-Fu Cai , Qingyu Gan , Antonino Marciano , Kaiqiang Zeng

We investigate the new observational constraints on $f(T)$ gravity that arise from the effects of primordial gravitational waves (GWs) on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and the BB spectrum. We first show that on the GWs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Rafael C. Nunes , Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

It is well-known that the first-order phase transition (PT) will yield a stochastic gravitational waves (GWs) background with a logo-like spectrum. However, we show that when such a PT happened during the primordial inflation, the GWs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Yu-Tong Wang , Yong Cai , Yun-Song Piao

Although searches for dark matter have lasted for decades, no convincing signal has been found without ambiguity in underground detections, cosmic ray observations, and collider experiments. We show by example that gravitational wave (GW)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Bo-Qiang Lu , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Da Huang

We investigate the properties of the gravitational waves (GWs) generated during a strongly first order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in models with the classical scale invariance (CSI). Here, we distinguish two parameter space regions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Amine Ahriche , Shinya Kanemura , Masanori Tanaka

In this work, we show that a large class of models with a composite dark sector undergo a strong first order phase transition in the early universe, which could lead to a detectable gravitational wave signal. We summarise the basic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Pedro Schwaller

Stochastic backgrounds of gravitational waves (GWs) from the pre-BBN era offer a unique opportunity to probe the universe beyond what has already been achieved with the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). If the source is short in duration,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Joshua Berger , Amit Bhoonah , Biswajit Padhi

First order phase transitions are well-motivated and extensively studied sources of gravitational waves (GWs) from the early Universe. The vacuum energy released during such transitions is assumed to be transferred primarily either to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Ryusuke Jinno , Bibhushan Shakya , Jorinde van de Vis

Theories with more than one scalar field often exhibit phase transitions producing potentially detectable gravitational wave (GW) signal. In this work we study the semi-annihilating $\mathbb{Z}_3$ dark matter model, whose dark sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Nico Benincasa , Andrzej Hryczuk , Kristjan Kannike , Maxim Laletin