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We study minimal versions of Higgs inflation in the presence of a massless QCD axion. While the inflationary energy scale of the metric variant is too high to accommodate isocurvature bounds, it was argued that Palatini Higgs inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Claire Rigouzzo , Sebastian Zell

We study the cosmological inflation and dark matter (DM) in a unified way within a $Z_3$ complex scalar model. The real and imaginary parts of the complex scalar act as the inflaton and DM respectively. The slow-rolling inflation with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Wei Cheng , Xuewen Liu , Ruiyu Zhou

We show that dark matter abundance and the inflationary scale $H$ could be intimately related. Standard Model extensions with Higgs mediated couplings to new physics typically contain extra scalars displaced from vacuum during inflation. If…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Sami Nurmi , Tommi Tenkanen , Kimmo Tuominen

The simplest model of primordial magnetogenesis can provide scale-invariant magnetic fields that can explain the present abundances of it in the cosmic scales. Two kinds of solutions of the coupling function can lead to such phenomena and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Debottam Nandi

The inflationary paradigm has enjoyed phenomenological success, however, a compelling particle physics realization is still lacking. The key obstruction is that the requirement of a suitably flat scalar potential is sensitive to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Neil Barnaby , Marco Peloso

The two dark sectors of the universe - dark matter and dark energy - may interact with each other. Background and linear density perturbation evolution equations are developed for a generic coupling. We then establish the general conditions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 M. B. Gavela , D. Hernandez , L. Lopez Honorez , O. Mena , S. Rigolin

We consider an appealing scenario for the production of purely gravitational dark matter in the background of warm inflation, a mechanism that maintains stable thermal bath during inflation. Through systematic investigation of various…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Qing-Yang Wang , Tianyu Jia , Pei-Ran Chen , Yong Tang

Natural inflation is an attractive model for primordial inflation, since the potential for the inflaton is of the pseudo Nambu-Goldstone form, $V(\phi)=\Lambda^4 [1+\cos (\phi/f)]$, and so is protected against radiative corrections.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Alessio Notari , Guillem Simeon

Stringent Swampland conjectures aimed at effective theories containing massive abelian vectors have recently been proposed (arXiv:1808.09966), with striking phenomenological implications. In this article, we show how effective theories that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Nathaniel Craig , Isabel Garcia Garcia

The nonminimal coupling (NMC) of the scalar field to the Ricci curvature is unavoidable in many cosmological scenarios. Inflation and quintessence models based on nonminimally coupled scalar fields are studied, with particular attention to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Valerio Faraoni

We study inflationary scenarios driven by a scalar field in the presence of a non-minimal coupling between matter and curvature. We show that the Friedmann equation can be significantly modified when the energy density during inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Cláudio Gomes , João G. Rosa , Orfeu Bertolami

We propose a simple but novel cosmological scenario where both the Planck mass and the dark energy scale emerge from the same super-Hubble quantum fluctuations of a non-minimally coupled ultra-light scalar field during primordial inflation.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Christophe Ringeval , Teruaki Suyama , Masahide Yamaguchi

We propose a simple model where a {\it gauge invariant inflaton} is responsible for cosmic inflation and generates the seed for structure formation, while its relic {\it thermal} abundance explains the missing matter of the universe in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Anupam Mazumdar

We present a unifying treatment of dark energy and modified gravity that allows distinct conformal-disformal couplings of matter species to the gravitational sector. In this very general approach, we derive the conditions to avoid ghost and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Jérôme Gleyzes , David Langlois , Michele Mancarella , Filippo Vernizzi

Motivated by the recent `Higgs-inflation' scenario based on a single inflaton field, we consider more generic two-field inflation with non-minimal coupling term. The generic analytic expressions are derived for cosmological observables with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Jinsu Kim , Yoonbai Kim , Seong Chan Park

Light scalar fields with only gravitational strength couplings are typically present in UV complete theories of physics beyond the Standard Model. In the early universe it is natural for these fields to dominate the energy density, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Bobby Samir Acharya , Piyush Kumar , Gordon Kane , Scott Watson

The existence of magnetic fields in the universe is unmistakable. They are observed at all scales from stars to galaxy clusters. However, the origin of these fields remains enigmatic. It is believed that magnetic field seeds may have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Orfeu Bertolami , Maria Margarida Lima , Filipe C. Mena

The $R^2$ term in the Starobinsky inflationary model can be regarded as a leading quantum correction to the gravitational effective action. We assume that parity-preserving and parity-violating (axial) non-minimal couplings between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Oleg Savchenko , Yuri Shtanov

Multiple scalar fields nonminimally interacting through pure affine gravity are considered to generate primordial perturbations during an inflationary phase. The couplings considered give rise to two distinct sources of entropy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Hemza Azri , Salah Nasri

We investigate cosmology of massive electrodynamics and explore the possibility whether massive photon could provide an explanation of the dark energy. The action is given by the scalar-vector-tensor theory of gravity which is obtained by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Seyen Kouwn , Phillial Oh , Chan-Gyung Park