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The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has recommended the use of stateful hash-based digital signatures for long-term applications that may require protection from future threats that use quantum computers. XMSS and LMS,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Brian Romansky , Thomas Mazzuchi , Shahram Sarkani

Digital signatures ensure the integrity of a classical message and the authenticity of its sender. Despite their far-reaching use in modern communication, currently used signature schemes rely on computational assumptions and will be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Matthew Thornton , Hannah Scott , Callum Croal , Natalia Korolkova

Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) is a rapidly growing deployment challenge as cryptographically relevant quantum computers (CRQC) continue to advance, leaving traditional cryptographic algorithms used in X.509 vulnerable to attack. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Matthew Chou , Phuong Cao

With the advancement of quantum computing technologies, recent years have seen increasing efforts to identify cryptographic methods resistant to quantum attacks and to establish post-quantum cryptography (PQC) approaches. Among these,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Abel C. H. Chen

Post-quantum migration in TLS 1.3 couples signature-algorithm choice with certificate-hierarchy structure, chain exposure during the handshake, and role-dependent cryptographic cost. In certificate-based authentication, the practical effect…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 José Luis Delgado Jiménez

As the quantum computing era approaches, securing classical cryptographic protocols becomes imperative. Public key cryptography is widely used for signature and key exchange but it is the type of cryptography more threatened by quantum…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Grazia D'Onghia , Diana Gratiela Berbecaru , Antonio Lioy

Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) marked a pronounced change in the Intelligent Transport System and Smart Cities through seamless vehicle communication to intensify safety and efficacy. However, a few authentication schemes have been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Girraj Kumar Verma , Nahida Majeed Wani , Prosanta Gope

Accurate and tamper-resistant timestamps are essential for applications demanding verifiable chronological ordering, such as legal documentation and digital intellectual property protection. Classical timestamp protocols rely on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Ming-Yang Li , Chen-Xun Weng , Wen-Bo Liu , Mengya Zhu , Zeng-Bing Chen

The traditional way for a Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) user to join a quantum network is by authenticating themselves using pre-shared key material. While this approach is sufficient for small-scale networks, it becomes impractical as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Juan Antonio Vieira Giestinhas , Timothy Spiller

The paper presents a step forward in the design and implementation of a Transport Layer Security (TLS) handshake protocol that enables the use of Verifiable Credential (VC) while maintaining full compliance with RFC-8446 and preserving all…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Leonardo Perugini , Andrea Vesco

The security of TLS depends on trust in certificate authorities, and that trust stems from their ability to protect and control the use of a private signing key. The signing key is the key asset of a certificate authority (CA), and its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Bargav Jayaraman , Hannah Li , David Evans

Recent advancements in post-quantum cryptographic algorithms have led to their standardization by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to safeguard information security in the post-quantum era. These algorithms,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Jingyao Zhang , Elaheh Sadredini

Cryptography underpins the security of modern digital infrastructure, from cloud services to health data. However, many widely deployed systems will become vulnerable after the advent of scalable quantum computing. Although quantum-safe…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Homer A. Riva-Cambrin , Rahul Singh , Sanju Lama , Garnette R. Sutherland

Quantum key distribution (QKD) can provide information theoretically secure key exchange even in the era of quantum computer. However, QKD requires the classical channel to be authenticated, and the current method is pre-sharing symmetric…

Digital signatures are fundamental cryptographic primitives that ensure the authenticity and integrity of digital communication. However, in scenarios involving sensitive interactions -- such as e-voting or e-cash -- there is a growing need…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Shanu Poddar , Sweta Mishra , Tapaswini Mohanty , Vikas Srivastava , Sugata Gangopadhyay

The transition to post-quantum cryptography (PQC) presents significant challenges for certificate-based identity management in industrial environments, where secure onboarding of devices relies on long-lived and interoperable credentials.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Nino Ricchizzi , Christian Schwinne , Jan Pelzl

Signing quantum messages has long been considered impossible even under computational assumptions. In this work, we challenge this notion and provide three innovative approaches to sign quantum messages that are the first to ensure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Mohammed Barhoush , Louis Salvail

Hash-based message authentication codes are an extremely simple yet hugely effective construction for producing keyed message digests using shared secrets. HMACs have seen widespread use as ad-hoc digital signatures in many Internet…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 Boudhayan Gupta

Large-scale next-generation networked systems like smart grids and vehicular networks facilitate extensive automation and autonomy through real-time communication of sensitive messages. Digital signatures are vital for such applications…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Kiarash Sedghighadikolaei , Attila A Yavuz

The Internet of Things (IoT) is gaining ground as a pervasive presence around us by enabling miniaturized things with computation and communication capabilities to collect, process, analyze, and interpret information. Consequently,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Sabah Suhail , Rasheed Hussain , Abid Khan , Choong Seon Hong
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