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Quantum theory, despite its remarkable success, struggles to represent certain experimental data, particularly those involving integer functions and deterministic relations between quantum jumps. We address this limitation by proposing a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 H. Ishikawa

Quantum stochastic master equations of jump type are formulated in a general way and connections with quantum/classical hybrid systems and quantum filtering theory are discussed. By introducing the notion of ``typical trajectory", we show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Alberto Barchielli

This paper is a sequel to the series of papers [gr-qc/9409010, gr-qc/9505034, gr-qc/9603022, gr-qc/9609035, gr-qc/9609046, gr-qc/9704033, gr-qc/9704038, gr-qc/9708014, gr-qc/9802016]. The problem of the meaning of objective a priori…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

The experimentally verified violation of Bell's inequalities apparently implies that at least one of two intuitive beliefs must be false: that effects propagating at infinite velocity do not exist, and that natural phenomena occur…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Alejandro Hnilo

We study hidden-variable models from quantum mechanics, and their abstractions in purely probabilistic and relational frameworks, by means of logics of dependence and independence, based on team semantics. We show that common desirable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Rafael Albert , Erich Grädel

A hidden variables model complying with the simplest form of Local Realism was recently introduced, which reproduces Quantum Mechanics' predictions for an even ideally perfect Bell's experiment. This is possible thanks to the use of a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Alejandro Hnilo

Hidden-variable models aim to reproduce the results of quantum theory and to satisfy our classical intuition. Their refutation is usually based on deriving predictions that are different from those of quantum mechanics. Here instead we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Radu Ionicioiu , Robert B. Mann , Daniel R. Terno

Quantum theory provides a significant example of two intermingling hallmarks of science: the ability to consistently combine physical systems and study them compositely, and the power to extract predictions in the form of correlations. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Marco Erba , Paolo Perinotti

Bell gave the now standard definition of a local hidden variable theory and showed that such theories cannot reproduce the predictions of quantum mechanics without violating his ``free will'' criterion: experimenters' measurement choices…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adrian Kent

The entangled quantum states play a key role in quantum information. The association of the quantum state vector with each individual physical system in an attributive way is a source of many false paradoxes and inconsistencies. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-15 M. Kupczynski

An interpretation and re-formulation of modern physics which removes the presumption of the space-time continuum, and bases physical theory on a small number of rational and empirical principles. After briefly describing the philosophical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Charles Francis

Efforts to construct deeper, realistic, level of physical description, in which individual systems have, like in classical physics, preexisting properties revealed by measurements are known as hidden-variable programs. Demonstrations that a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Caslav Brukner , Marek Zukowski

The celebrated Bell's no-go theorem rules out the hidden-variable theories falling in the hypothesis of locality and causality, by requiring the theory to model the quantum correlation-at-a-distance phenomena. Here I develop an independent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Doriano Brogioli

The purpose of this article is to show that the introduction of hidden variables to describe individual events is fully consistent with the statistical predictions of quantum theory. We illustrate the validity of this assertion by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-08-07 L. Fritsche , M. Haugk

We present a new characterization of quantum theory in terms of simple physical principles that is different from previous ones in two important respects: first, it only refers to properties of single systems without any assumptions on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Howard Barnum , Markus P. Mueller , Cozmin Ududec

It is proved that in non-relativistic quantum mechanics (without spin) the transition probability may be described in terms of particle paths, every path having a (positive) probability. This leads to a stochastic hidden variables theory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Emilio Santos

Quantum physics, which describes the strange behavior of light and matter at the smallest scales, is one of the most successful descriptions of reality, yet it is notoriously inaccessible. Here we provide an approachable explanation of…

Recent experimental tests of Bell inequalities confirm that entangled quantum systems cannot be described by local classical theories but still do not answer the question whether or not quantum systems could in principle be modelled by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Kawthar Al Rasbi , Lewis A. Clark , Almut Beige

Taking quantum formalism as a point of reference and connection, we explore the various possibilities that arise in the construction of physical theories. Analyzing the distinct physical phenomena that each of them may describe, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-19 M. Ferrero , J. L. Sánchez-Gómez

The hidden-variables premise is shown to be equivalent to the existence of generic filters for algebras of commuting propositions and for certain more general propositional systems. The significance of this equivalence is interpreted in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert A. Van Wesep
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