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Large language models (LLMs) and multimodal models have become powerful general-purpose reasoning systems. However, radio-frequency (RF) signals, which underpin wireless systems, are still not natively supported by these models. Existing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Hang Zou , Yu Tian , Bohao Wang , Lina Bariah , Samson Lasaulce , Chongwen Huang , Mérouane Debbah

Pre-trained Transformer-based models have achieved state-of-the-art performance for various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, these models often have billions of parameters, and, thus, are too resource-hungry and…

Wireless networks are increasingly facing challenges due to their expanding scale and complexity. These challenges underscore the need for advanced AI-driven strategies, particularly in the upcoming 6G networks. In this article, we…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Jingwen Tong , Jiawei Shao , Qiong Wu , Wei Guo , Zijian Li , Zehong Lin , Jun Zhang

Accurate beam prediction is a key enabler for next-generation wireless communication systems. In this paper, we propose a multimodal large language model (LLM)-based beam prediction framework that effectively utilizes contextual…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Tianhao Mao , Le Liang , Jie Yang , Xiao Li , Shi Jin , Geoffrey Ye Li

The sixth generation (6G) wireless systems are envisioned to enable the paradigm shift from "connected things" to "connected intelligence", featured by ultra high density, large-scale, dynamic heterogeneity, diversified functional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-10 Yandong Shi , Lixiang Lian , Yuanming Shi , Zixin Wang , Yong Zhou , Liqun Fu , Lin Bai , Jun Zhang , Wei Zhang

In this paper, we consider real-time beamforming design for dynamic wireless environments with varying channels and different numbers of access points (APs) and users in cell-free systems. Specifically, a sum-rate maximization optimization…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-16 Guanghui Chen , Zheng Wang , Hongxin Lin , Pengguang Du , Yongming Huang

To meet the requirements for high data rates and ubiquitous connectivity in 6G networks, higher frequencies and larger array apertures are employed to enhance spatial resolution and spectral efficiency. This evolution leads to an expansion…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-03 Shupei Zhang , Boya Di , Lingyang Song

The recent progress of artificial intelligence (AI) opens up new frontiers in the possibility of automating many tasks involved in Telecom networks design, implementation, and deployment. This has been further pushed forward with the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Lina Bariah , Hang Zou , Qiyang Zhao , Belkacem Mouhouche , Faouzi Bader , Merouane Debbah

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has demonstrated unprecedented performance across various domains, and its application to communication systems is an active area of research. While current methods focus on task-specific solutions, the broader…

This paper studies fast adaptive beamforming optimization for the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio balancing problem in a multiuser multiple-input single-output downlink system. Existing deep learning based approaches to predict…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Yi Yuan , Gan Zheng , Kai-Kit Wong , Björn Ottersten , Zhi-Quan Luo

Large artificial intelligence models (LAMs) are transforming wireless physical layer technologies through their robust generalization, multitask processing, and multimodal capabilities. This article reviews recent advancements in applying…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Jiajia Guo , Yiming Cui , Shi Jin , Jun Zhang

The evolution of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) constitutes a turning point in reshaping the future of technology in different aspects. Wireless networks in particular, with the blooming of self-evolving networks, represent a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Lina Bariah , Qiyang Zhao , Hang Zou , Yu Tian , Faouzi Bader , Merouane Debbah

This paper presents an innovative exploration of the application potential of large language models (LLM) in addressing the challenging task of automatically generating behavior trees (BTs) for complex tasks. The conventional manual BT…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Fu Li , Xueying Wang , Bin Li , Yunlong Wu , Yanzhen Wang , Xiaodong Yi

The design and optimization of wireless networks have mostly been based on strong mathematical and theoretical modeling. Nonetheless, as novel applications emerge in the era of 5G and beyond, unprecedented levels of complexity will be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Rawan Alkurd , Ibrahim Abualhaol , Halim Yanikomeroglu

Large artificial intelligence models (LAMs) possess human-like abilities to solve a wide range of real-world problems, exemplifying the potential of experts in various domains and modalities. By leveraging the communication and computation…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Zixin Wang , Yuanming Shi , Yong Zhou , Jingyang Zhu , Khaled. B. Letaief

Pretrained Foundation Models (PFMs) are regarded as the foundation for various downstream tasks with different data modalities. A PFM (e.g., BERT, ChatGPT, and GPT-4) is trained on large-scale data which provides a reasonable parameter…

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) are revolutionizing network management systems, paving the way towards fully autonomous and self-optimizing communication systems. These models enable networks to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Faisal Zaman , Ouns Bouachir , Moayad Aloqaily , Ismaeel Al Ridhawi

The sixth generation mobile communication standard (6G) can promote the development of Industrial Internet and Internet of Things (IoT). To achieve comprehensive intelligent development of the network and provide customers with higher…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Sifan Long , Fengxiao Tang , Yangfan Li , Tiao Tan , Zhengjie Jin , Ming Zhao , Nei Kato

Beamforming (BF) is essential for enhancing system capacity in fifth generation (5G) and beyond wireless networks, yet exhaustive beam training in ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems incurs substantial overhead. To…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-11 Yanliang Jin , Yunfan Li , Jiang Jun , Yuan Gao , Shengli Liu , Jianbo Du , Zhaohui Yang , Shugong Xu

This paper studies the fast adaptive beamforming for the multiuser multiple-input single-output downlink. Existing deep learning-based approaches assume that training and testing channels follow the same distribution which causes task…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Juping Zhang , Yi Yuan , Gan Zheng , Ioannis Krikidis , Kai-Kit Wong