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We study active structure learning of Bayesian networks in an observational setting, in which there are external limitations on the number of variable values that can be observed from the same sample. Random samples are drawn from the joint…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Noa Ben-David , Sivan Sabato

Learning meaningful representations that disentangle the underlying structure of the data generating process is considered to be of key importance in machine learning. While disentangled representations were found to be useful for diverse…

Nanophotonic structures have versatile applications including solar cells, anti-reflective coatings, electromagnetic interference shielding, optical filters, and light emitting diodes. To design and understand these nanophotonic structures,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Jungtaek Kim , Mingxuan Li , Oliver Hinder , Paul W. Leu

Neural network potentials (NNPs) enable large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of systems containing >10,000 atoms with the accuracy comparable to ab initio methods and play a crucial role in material studies. Although NNPs are…

Understanding microstructure in terms of closed-form expressions is an open challenge in nonequilibrium statistical physics. We propose a simple and generic method that combines particle-resolved simulations, deep neural networks and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Writu Dasgupta , Suvendu Mandal , Aritra K. Mukhopadhyay , Benno Liebchen

The recent boom in computational chemistry has enabled several projects aimed at discovering useful materials or catalysts. We acknowledge and address two recurring issues in the field of computational catalyst discovery. First, calculating…

Catalysis informatics is constantly developing, and significant advances in data mining, molecular simulation, and automation for computational design and high-throughput experimentation have been achieved. However, efforts to reveal the…

Thin films are ubiquitous in modern technology and highly useful in materials discovery and design. For achieving optimal extrinsic properties their microstructure needs to be controlled in a multi-parameter space, which usually requires a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Lars Banko , Yury Lysogorskiy , Dario Grochla , Dennis Naujoks , Ralf Drautz , Alfred Ludwig

Recently supervised machine learning has been ascending in providing new predictive approaches for chemical, biological and materials sciences applications. In this Perspective we focus on the interplay of machine learning algorithm with…

In this paper, we present a physically informed neural network representation of the effective interactions associated with coupled-cluster downfolding models to describe chemical systems and processes. The neural network representation not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Senwei Liang , Karol Kowalski , Chao Yang , Nicholas P. Bauman

While recent efforts have shown how local structure plays an essential role in the dynamic heterogeneity of homogeneous glass-forming materials, systems containing interfaces such as thin films or composite materials remain poorly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Entao Yang , James F. Pressly , Bharath Natarajan , Robert Colby , Karen I. Winey , Robert A. Riggleman

Networks play a prominent role in the study of complex systems of interacting entities in biology, sociology, and economics. Despite this diversity, we demonstrate here that a statistical model decomposing networks into matching and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-05 Rudolf P. Rohr , Russel E. Naisbit , Christian Mazza , Louix-Félix Bersier

The nanoscopic mass and charge distribution within the double layer at electrified interfaces plays a key role in electrochemical phenomena of huge technological relevance for energy production and conversion. However, in spite of its…

Determining the dimensions of nanostructures is critical to ensuring the maximum performance of many geometry-sensitive nanoscale functional devices. However, accurate metrology at the nanoscale is difficult using optics-based methods due…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Jinlong Zhu , Yanan Liu , Sanyogita Purandare , Jian-Ming Jin , Shiyuan Liu , Lynford L. Goddard

A key step in interpreting gas-phase ion mobility coupled with mass spectrometry (IM-MS) data for unknown structure prediction involves identifying the most favorable protonated structure. In the gas phase, the site of protonation is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Hongni Jin , Kenneth M. Merz

In recent years the machine learning techniques have shown a great potential in various problems from a multitude of disciplines, including materials design and drug discovery. The high computational speed on the one hand and the accuracy…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Konstantin Gubaev , Evgeny V. Podryabinkin , Alexander V. Shapeev

High-fidelity physics simulations are powerful tools in the design and optimization of charged particle accelerators. However, the computational burden of these simulations often limits their use in practice for design optimization and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Auralee Edelen , Nicole Neveu , Yannick Huber , Mattias Frey , Christopher Mayes , Andreas Adelmann

Experience in the physical sciences suggests that the only realistic means of understanding complex systems is through the use of mathematical models. Typically, this has come to mean the identification of quantitative models expressed as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-11-02 George M. Coghill , Ross D. King , Ashwin Srinivasan

This study explores the transformative potential of nanocatalysts, emphasizing their pivotal role in catalysis and material science. Key synthesis techniques, including chemical reduction and hybrid methods, are highlighted for their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Jairo Rondón , Angel Gonzalez-Lizardo , Claudio Lugo

Combining high-throughput experiments with machine learning allows quick optimization of parameter spaces towards achieving target properties. In this study, we demonstrate that machine learning, combined with multi-labeled datasets, can…