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Online egocentric gaze estimation predicts where a camera wearer is looking from first-person video using only past and current frames, a task essential for augmented reality and assistive technologies. Unlike third-person gaze estimation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Jia Li , Wenjie Zhao , Shijian Deng , Bolin Lai , Yuheng Wu , RUijia Chen , Jon E. Froehlich , Yuhang Zhao , Yapeng Tian

Successful learning depends on learners' ability to sustain attention, which is particularly challenging in online education due to limited teacher interaction. A potential indicator for attention is gaze synchrony, demonstrating predictive…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Babette Bühler , Efe Bozkir , Hannah Deininger , Peter Gerjets , Ulrich Trautwein , Enkelejda Kasneci

Even though a few initial works have shown on small sets of data some level of bias in the performance of fingerprint recognition technology with respect to certain demographic groups, there is still not sufficient evidence to understand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Javier Galbally , Aleksandrs Cepilovs , Ramon Blanco-Gonzalo , Gillian Ormiston , Oscar Miguel-Hurtado , Istvan Sz. Racz

We present a cost-effective two-step authentication system that integrates face identification and speaker verification using only a camera and microphone available on common devices. The pipeline first performs face recognition to identify…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Kuan Wei Chen , Ting Yi Lin , Wen Ren Yang , Aryan Kesarwani , Riya Singh

This paper advances the state of the art in human examination of iris images by (1) assessing the impact of different iris conditions in identity verification, and (2) introducing an annotation step that improves the accuracy of people's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Daniel Moreira , Mateusz Trokielewicz , Adam Czajka , Kevin W. Bowyer , Patrick J. Flynn

Since the introduction of the GDPR and CCPA legislation, both public and private facial image datasets are increasingly scrutinized. Several datasets have been taken offline completely and some have been anonymized. However, it is unclear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Sander R. Klomp , Matthew van Rijn , Rob G. J. Wijnhoven , Cees G. M. Snoek , Peter H. N. de With

Human gaze is known to be an intention-revealing signal in human demonstrations of tasks. In this work, we use gaze cues from human demonstrators to enhance the performance of agents trained via three popular imitation learning methods --…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Akanksha Saran , Ruohan Zhang , Elaine Schaertl Short , Scott Niekum

Passwords remain the primary authentication method, yet user-created passwords are often the weakest due to the security-usability trade-off. Although AI-based password generators are emerging, little is known about their effectiveness and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Duru Paker , Suleyman Ozdel , Enkelejda Kasneci

Recent developments in hardware, computer graphics, and AI may soon enable AR/VR head-mounted displays (HMDs) to become everyday devices like smartphones and tablets. Eye trackers within HMDs provide a special opportunity for such setups as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Mengdi Wang , Efe Bozkir , Enkelejda Kasneci

Program comprehension is a dominant process in software development and maintenance. Experts are considered to comprehend the source code efficiently by directing their gaze, or attention, to important components in it. However, reflecting…

Traditional eye tracking requires specialized hardware, which means collecting gaze data from many observers is expensive, tedious and slow. Therefore, existing saliency prediction datasets are order-of-magnitudes smaller than typical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-21 Pingmei Xu , Krista A Ehinger , Yinda Zhang , Adam Finkelstein , Sanjeev R. Kulkarni , Jianxiong Xiao

Background: The performance of biometric modalities based on things done by the subject, like signature and text-based recognition, may be affected by the subject state. Fatigue is one of the conditions that can significantly affect the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Enric Sesa-Nogueras , Marcos Faundez-Zanuy , Manuel-Vicente Garnacho-Castaño

Recently, appearance-based gaze estimation has been attracting attention in computer vision, and remarkable improvements have been achieved using various deep learning techniques. Despite such progress, most methods aim to infer gaze…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Suneung Kim , Woo-Jeoung Nam , Seong-Whan Lee

We study gaze estimation on tablets, our key design goal is uncalibrated gaze estimation using the front-facing camera during natural use of tablets, where the posture and method of holding the tablet is not constrained. We collected the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Qiong Huang , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Ashutosh Sabharwal

Personality traits influence how individuals engage, behave, and make decisions during the information-seeking process. However, few studies have linked personality to observable search behaviors. This study aims to characterize personality…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Jiaman He , Marta Micheli , Damiano Spina , Dana McKay , Johanne R. Trippas , Noriko Kando

Appearance-based gaze estimation is believed to work well in real-world settings, but existing datasets have been collected under controlled laboratory conditions and methods have been not evaluated across multiple datasets. In this work we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Xucong Zhang , Yusuke Sugano , Mario Fritz , Andreas Bulling

With built-in eye-tracking cameras, the recently released Apple Vision Pro (AVP) mixed reality (MR) headset features gaze-based interaction, eye image rendering on external screens, and iris recognition for device unlocking. One of the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Zehao Huang , Gancheng Zhu , Xiaoting Duan , Rong Wang , Yongkai Li , Shuai Zhang , Zhiguo Wang

Recent work in XAI for eye tracking data has evaluated the suitability of feature attribution methods to explain the output of deep neural sequence models for the task of oculomotric biometric identification. These methods provide saliency…

Human gaze is known to be a strong indicator of underlying human intentions and goals during manipulation tasks. This work studies gaze patterns of human teachers demonstrating tasks to robots and proposes ways in which such patterns can be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Akanksha Saran , Elaine Schaertl Short , Andrea Thomaz , Scott Niekum

Eye tracking is handled as one of the key technologies for applications that assess and evaluate human attention, behavior, and biometrics, especially using gaze, pupillary, and blink behaviors. One of the challenges with regard to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Efe Bozkir , Ali Burak Ünal , Mete Akgün , Enkelejda Kasneci , Nico Pfeifer