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We consider a non-asymptotic (one-shot) version of the multiterminal secret key agreement problem on a finite linear source model. In this model, the observation of each terminal is a linear function of an underlying random vector composed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-18 Chung Chan , Navin Kashyap , Praneeth Kumar Vippathalla , Qiaoqiao Zhou

Passive operating system fingerprinting reveals valuable information to the defenders of heterogeneous private networks; at the same time, attackers can use fingerprinting to reconnoiter networks, so defenders need obfuscation techniques to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Blake Anderson , David McGrew

Transactional Lock Elision (TLE) uses Hardware Transactional Memory (HTM) to execute unmodified critical sections concurrently, even if they are protected by the same lock. To ensure correctness, the transactions used to execute these…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-07-28 Dave Dice , Timothy L. Harris , Alex Kogan , Yossi Lev , Mark Moir

Split Learning (SL) is a collaborative learning approach that improves privacy by keeping data on the client-side while sharing only the intermediate output with a server. However, the distributed nature of SL introduces new security…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Tanveer Khan , Antonis Michalas

A novel semantic communication (SC)-assisted secrecy transmission framework is proposed. In particular, the legitimate transmitter (Tx) sends the superimposed semantic and bit stream to the legitimate receiver (Rx), where the information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Xidong Mu , Yuanwei Liu

Remotely controlled mobile robots are important examples of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs). Recently, these robots are being deployed in many safety critical applications. Therefore, ensuring their cyber-security is of paramount importance.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-25 Amir Mohammad Naseri , Walter Lucia , Amr Youssef

Cache timing attacks allow attackers to infer the properties of a secret execution by observing cache hits and misses. But how much information can actually leak through such attacks? For a given program, a cache model, and an input, our…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Sudipta Chattopadhyay , Moritz Beck , Ahmed Rezine , Andreas Zeller

A smart contract on a blockchain cannot keep a secret because its data is replicated on all nodes in a network. To remedy this problem, it has been suggested to combine blockchains with trusted execution environments (TEEs), such as Intel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Marcus Brandenburger , Christian Cachin , Rüdiger Kapitza , Alessandro Sorniotti

Backdoor learning has become an emerging research area towards building a trustworthy machine learning system. While a lot of works have studied the hidden danger of backdoor attacks in image or text classification, there is a limited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Lichang Chen , Minhao Cheng , Heng Huang

Nowadays, in operating systems, numerous protection mechanisms prevent or limit the user-mode applicationsto access the kernels internal information. This is regularlycarried out by software-based defenses such as Address Space Layout…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Mohammad Sina Karvandi , Saleh Khalaj Monfared , Mohammad Sina Kiarostami , Dara Rahmati , Saeid Gorgin

Platforms are nowadays typically equipped with tristed execution environments (TEES), such as Intel SGX and ARM TrustZone. However, recent microarchitectural attacks on TEEs repeatedly broke their confidentiality guarantees, including the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Dhiman Chakraborty , Michael Schwarz , Sven Bugiel

Speaker Verification (SV) is widely deployed in mobile systems to authenticate legitimate users by using their voice traits. In this work, we propose a backdoor attack MASTERKEY, to compromise the SV models. Different from previous attacks,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Hanqing Guo , Xun Chen , Junfeng Guo , Li Xiao , Qiben Yan

Network slicing in 5G and the future 6G networks will enable the creation of multiple virtualized networks on a shared physical infrastructure. This innovative approach enables the provision of tailored networks to accommodate specific…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Wei Shao , Chandra Thapa , Rayne Holland , Sarah Ali Siddiqui , Seyit Camtepe

An adversary who has obtained the cryptographic hash of a user's password can mount an offline attack to crack the password by comparing this hash value with the cryptographic hashes of likely password guesses. This offline attacker is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-06 Jeremiah Blocki , Anupam Datta

Storing data on an external server with information-theoretic security, while using a key shorter than the data itself, is impossible. As an alternative, we propose a scheme that achieves information-theoretically secure tamper evidence:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Bart van der Vecht , Xavier Coiteux-Roy , Boris Skoric

With the increasing usage of open-source software (OSS) components, vulnerabilities embedded within them are propagated to a huge number of underlying applications. In practice, the timely application of security patches in downstream…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-09 Xinda Wang , Shu Wang , Pengbin Feng , Kun Sun , Sushil Jajodia , Sanae Benchaaboun , Frank Geck

Hardware-supported security mechanisms like Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX) provide strong security guarantees, which are particularly relevant in cloud settings. However, their reliance on physical hardware conflicts with cloud…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Fritz Alder , Arseny Kurnikov , Andrew Paverd , N. Asokan

We consider membership inference attacks, one of the main privacy issues in machine learning. These recently developed attacks have been proven successful in determining, with confidence better than a random guess, whether a given sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Rauf Izmailov , Peter Lin , Chris Mesterharm , Samyadeep Basu

Speech Language Models (SLMs) enable natural interactions via spoken instructions, which more effectively capture user intent by detecting nuances in speech. The richer speech signal introduces new security risks compared to text-based…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-17 Amirbek Djanibekov , Nurdaulet Mukhituly , Kentaro Inui , Hanan Aldarmaki , Nils Lukas

The rapid development of IoT networks has led to a research trend in designing effective security features for them. Due to the power-constrained nature of IoT devices, the security features should remain as lightweight as possible.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Seyedsina Nabavirazavi , S. Sitharama Iyengar