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The fairness of a secure multi-party quantum key agreement (MQKA) protocol requires that all involved parties are entirely peer entities and can equally influence the outcome of the protocol to establish a shared key wherein no one can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-04-06 Zhiwei Sun , Xiaoqiang Sun , Ping Wang

Various cryptographic techniques are used in outsourced database systems to ensure data privacy while allowing for efficient querying. This work proposes a definition and components of a new secure and efficient outsourced database system,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Dmytro Bogatov

We consider the problem of computing an aggregation function in a \emph{secure} and \emph{scalable} way. Whereas previous distributed solutions with similar security guarantees have a communication cost of $O(n^3)$, we present a distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-11-24 Sebastien Gambs , Rachid Guerraoui , Hamza Harkous , Florian Huc , Anne-Marie Kermarrec

Federated clustering (FC) aims to discover global cluster structures across decentralized clients without sharing raw data, making privacy preservation a fundamental requirement. There are two critical challenges: (1) privacy leakage during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Jie Yan , Jing Liu , Zhong-Yuan Zhang

Today, many web advertising data flows involve passive cross-site tracking of users. Enabling such a mechanism through the usage of third party tracking cookies (3PC) exposes sensitive user data to a large number of parties, with little…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Joseph J. Pfeiffer , Denis Charles , Davis Gilton , Young Hun Jung , Mehul Parsana , Erik Anderson

With the rise of online lenders, the loan stacking problem has become a significant issue in the financial industry. One of the key steps in the fight against it is the querying of the loan history of a borrower from peer lenders. This is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Yi Li , Kevin Gao , Yitao Duan , Wei Xu

We propose an efficient framework for enabling secure multi-party numerical computations in a Peer-to-Peer network. This problem arises in a range of applications such as collaborative filtering, distributed computation of trust and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-05-04 Danny Bickson , Tzachy Reinman , Danny Dolev , Benny Pinkas

Multi-party private set union (MPSU) protocol enables $m$ $(m > 2)$ parties, each holding a set, to collectively compute the union of their sets without revealing any additional information to other parties. There are two main categories of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Minglang Dong , Yu Chen , Cong Zhang , Yujie Bai

We present a framework for experimenting with secure multi-party computation directly in TensorFlow. By doing so we benefit from several properties valuable to both researchers and practitioners, including tight integration with ordinary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Morten Dahl , Jason Mancuso , Yann Dupis , Ben Decoste , Morgan Giraud , Ian Livingstone , Justin Patriquin , Gavin Uhma

Machine learning benefits from large training datasets, which may not always be possible to collect by any single entity, especially when using privacy-sensitive data. In many contexts, such as healthcare and finance, separate parties may…

Secure multiparty computation (MPC) allows data owners to train machine learning models on combined data while keeping the underlying training data private. The MPC threat model either considers an adversary who passively corrupts some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Matthew Jagielski , Daniel Escudero , Rahul Rachuri , Peter Scholl

The rapid growth and deployment of deep learning (DL) has witnessed emerging privacy and security concerns. To mitigate these issues, secure multi-party computation (MPC) has been discussed, to enable the privacy-preserving DL computation.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Hongwu Peng , Shanglin Zhou , Yukui Luo , Shijin Duan , Nuo Xu , Ran Ran , Shaoyi Huang , Chenghong Wang , Tong Geng , Ang Li , Wujie Wen , Xiaolin Xu , Caiwen Ding

A key challenge in offline multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is achieving effective many-agent multi-step coordination in complex environments. In this work, we propose Oryx, a novel algorithm for offline cooperative MARL to…

Order-revealing encryption is a useful cryptographic primitive that provides range queries on encrypted data since anyone can compare the order of plaintexts by running a public comparison algorithm. Most studies on order-revealing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Jieun Eom , Dong Hoon Lee , Kwangsu Lee

Tor is a widely used anonymity network that conceals user identities by routing traffic through encrypted relays, yet it remains vulnerable to traffic correlation attacks that deanonymize users by matching patterns in ingress and egress…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Binghui Wu , Dinil Mon Divakaran , Levente Csikor , Mohan Gurusamy

Quantum private query (QPQ) is the quantum version for symmetrically private retrieval. However, the user privacy in QPQ is generally guarded in the non-realtime and cheat sensitive way. That is, the dishonest database holder's cheating to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Chun-Yan Wei , Xiao-Qiu Cai , Tian-Yin Wang

The ongoing transition from a linear (produce-use-dispose) to a circular economy poses significant challenges to current state-of-the-art information and communication technologies. In particular, the derivation of integrated, high-level…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-07 Du Nguyen Duy , David Gabauer , Ramin Nikzad-Langerodi

This paper offers a new privacy approach for the growing ecosystem of services -- ranging from open banking to healthcare -- dependent on sensitive personal data sharing between individuals and third parties. While these services offer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Kevin Liao , Shreya Thipireddy , Daniel Weitzner

Much research has been conducted to securely outsource multiple parties' data aggregation to an untrusted aggregator without disclosing each individual's data, or to enable multiple parties to jointly aggregate their data while preserving…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Taeho Jung , XuFei Mao , Xiang-Yang Li , Shaojie Tang , Wei Gong , Lan Zhang

Today, we are in the era of big data, and data are becoming more and more important, especially private data. Secure Multi-party Computation (SMPC) technology enables parties to perform computing tasks without revealing original data.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Yuanqing Feng , Tao Bai , Songfeng Lu , Xueming Tang , Junjun Wu