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There are not one but two dimensions of bias that can be revealed through the study of large AI models: not only bias in training data or the products of an AI, but also bias in society, such as disparity in employment or health outcomes…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Marinus Ferreira

A central question in artificial intelligence is the extent to which machine learning models comprehend mathematics. To address this, we propose a novel framework for measuring mathematical reasoning that moves beyond standard benchmarks to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 V. S. Raghu Parupudi

Visual Question-Answering (VQA) has become key to user experience, particularly after improved generalization capabilities of Vision-Language Models (VLMs). But evaluating VLMs for an application requirement using a standardized framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Neelabh Sinha , Vinija Jain , Aman Chadha

Recently, the visual generation ability by GPT-4o(mni) has been unlocked by OpenAI. It demonstrates a very remarkable generation capability with excellent multimodal condition understanding and varied task instructions. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Pu Cao , Feng Zhou , Junyi Ji , Qingye Kong , Zhixiang Lv , Mingjian Zhang , Xuekun Zhao , Siqi Wu , Yinghui Lin , Qing Song , Lu Yang

Can humans detect AI-generated financial documents better than machines? We present GPT4o-Receipt, a benchmark of 1,235 receipt images pairing GPT-4o-generated receipts with authentic ones from established datasets, evaluated by five…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Yan Zhang , Simiao Ren , Ankit Raj , En Wei , Dennis Ng , Alex Shen , Jiayu Xue , Yuxin Zhang , Evelyn Marotta

Educational dialogue is critical for decoding student learning processes, yet manual annotation remains time-consuming. This study evaluates the efficacy of GPT-5.2 and Gemini-3 using three prompting strategies (few-shot, single-agent, and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Jie Cao , Zhanxin Hao , Jifan Yu

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) in the realm of mathematical reasoning necessitates comprehensive evaluations to gauge progress and inspire future directions. Existing assessments predominantly focus on problem-solving…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Xiaoyuan Li , Wenjie Wang , Moxin Li , Junrong Guo , Yang Zhang , Fuli Feng

A fundamental question in cognitive science concerns how social norms are acquired and represented. While humans typically learn norms through embodied social experience, we investigated whether large language models can achieve…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Pontus Strimling , Simon Karlsson , Irina Vartanova , Kimmo Eriksson

As Large Language Models (LLMs) transition into autonomous agentic roles, the risk of deception-defined behaviorally as the systematic provision of false information to satisfy external incentives-poses a significant challenge to AI safety.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Arash Marioriyad , Ali Nouri , Mohammad Hossein Rohban , Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah

A key objective in artificial intelligence (AI) development is to create systems that match or surpass human creativity. Although current AI models perform well across diverse creative tasks, it remains unclear whether these achievements…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Man Zhang , Ying Li , Yang Peng , Yijia Sun , Wenxin Guo , Huiqing Hu , Shi Chen , Qingbai Zhao

Generative AI based on foundation models provides a first glimpse into the world represented by machines trained on vast amounts of multimodal data ingested by these models during training. If we consider the resulting models as knowledge…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Zilong Liu , Krzysztof Janowicz , Kitty Currier , Meilin Shi

Extant work shows that generative AI models such as GPT-3.5 and 4 perpetuate social stereotypes and biases. One concerning but less explored source of bias is ideology. Do GPT models take ideological stances on politically sensitive topics?…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Christina Walker , Joan C. Timoneda

Research suggests that providing specific and timely feedback to human tutors enhances their performance. However, it presents challenges due to the time-consuming nature of assessing tutor performance by human evaluators. Large language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Dollaya Hirunyasiri , Danielle R. Thomas , Jionghao Lin , Kenneth R. Koedinger , Vincent Aleven

This paper does not present a novel method. Instead, it delves into an essential, yet must-know baseline in light of the latest advancements in Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI): the utilization of GPT-4 for visual understanding.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Wenhao Wu , Huanjin Yao , Mengxi Zhang , Yuxin Song , Wanli Ouyang , Jingdong Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance on a range of educational tasks, but are still understudied for their potential to solve mathematical problems. In this study, we compare three prominent LLMs, including GPT-4o,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Ruonan Wang , Runxi Wang , Yunwen Shen , Chengfeng Wu , Qinglin Zhou , Rohitash Chandra

While Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly envisioned as intelligent assistants for personalized learning, systematic head-to-head evaluations in authentic learning scenarios remain scarce. This study presents an empirical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Bo Yuan , Jiazi Hu

This paper investigates the emotional reasoning abilities of the GPT family of large language models via a component perspective. The paper first examines how the model reasons about autobiographical memories. Second, it systematically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Ala N. Tak , Jonathan Gratch

Large Language Models (LLMs) evaluation is a patchy and inconsistent landscape, and it is becoming clear that the quality of automatic evaluation metrics is not keeping up with the pace of development of generative models. We aim to improve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Andrea Sottana , Bin Liang , Kai Zou , Zheng Yuan

In this paper, we evaluate different abilities of GPT-4V including visual understanding, language understanding, visual puzzle solving, and understanding of other modalities such as depth, thermal, video, and audio. To estimate GPT-4V's…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Yang Wu , Shilong Wang , Hao Yang , Tian Zheng , Hongbo Zhang , Yanyan Zhao , Bing Qin

OpenAI's multimodal GPT-4o has demonstrated remarkable capabilities in image generation and editing, yet its ability to achieve world knowledge-informed semantic synthesis--seamlessly integrating domain knowledge, contextual reasoning, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Ning Li , Jingran Zhang , Justin Cui