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Unlearning in large language models (LLMs) aims to remove specified data, but its efficacy is typically assessed with task-level metrics like accuracy and perplexity. We show that these metrics can be misleading, as models can appear to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Xiaoyu Xu , Xiang Yue , Yang Liu , Qingqing Ye , Huadi Zheng , Peizhao Hu , Minxin Du , Haibo Hu

Pipeline parallelism has been widely explored, but most existing schedules lack a systematic methodology. In this paper, we propose a framework to decompose pipeline schedules as repeating a building block, and show that the lifespan of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Penghui Qi , Xinyi Wan , Nyamdavaa Amar , Min Lin

Autoregressive decoding in large language models (LLMs) requires caching a growing list of past key-value (KV) pairs, making long-context inference a memory-bound problem. While recent methods have explored quantizing the cache, evicting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Harshil Vejendla

When alloy systems comprise more than three elements, the visualization of the entire phase space becomes not only daunting but is also accompanied by a data surge. Addressing this complexity, we delve into the FeNiCrMn alloy system and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Zhengdi Liu , Xulong An , Wenwen Sun

The recent surge of open-source large language models (LLMs) enables developers to create AI-based solutions while maintaining control over aspects such as privacy and compliance, thereby providing governance and ownership of the model…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Matias Martinez

Large language models (LLMs) and small language models (SLMs) operate under strict context window and key-value (KV) cache constraints, fundamentally limiting their ability to reason coherently over long interaction horizons. Existing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Sasank Annapureddy , John Mulcahy , Anjaneya Prasad Thamatani

Traditional joint source-channel coding employs static learned semantic representations that cannot dynamically adapt to evolving source distributions. Shared semantic memories between transmitter and receiver can potentially enable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-14 Karim Nasreddine , Christo Kurisummoottil Thomas , Walid Saad

The problem of catastrophic forgetting has a history of more than 30 years and has not been completely solved yet. Since the human brain has natural ability to perform continual lifelong learning, learning from the brain may provide…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Wenjie Chen , Fengtong Du , Ye Wang , Lihong Cao

Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated significant improvement in offline video understanding. However, extending these capabilities to streaming video inputs, remains challenging, as existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Haowei Zhang , Shudong Yang , Jinlan Fu , See-Kiong Ng , Xipeng Qiu

Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly used in sensitive domains such as medical AI, where privacy regulations like HIPAA and GDPR require specific removal of individuals' or institutions' data. This motivates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Fengli Wu , Vaidehi Patil , Jaehong Yoon , Yue Zhang , Mohit Bansal

Scaling Large Language Models (LLMs) typically relies on increasing the number of parameters or test-time computations to boost performance. However, these strategies are impractical for edge device deployment due to limited RAM and NPU…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Ning Ding , Fangcheng Liu , Kyungrae Kim , Linji Hao , Kyeng-Hun Lee , Hyeonmok Ko , Yehui Tang

Given the prevalence of large language models (LLMs) and the prohibitive cost of training these models from scratch, dynamically forgetting specific knowledge e.g., private or proprietary, without retraining the model has become an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Tyler Lizzo , Larry Heck

The growing demand for efficient Large Language Model (LLM) inference requires a holistic optimization on algorithms, systems, and hardware. However, very few works have fundamentally changed the generation pattern: each token needs one…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Jingyu Liu , Ce Zhang

In this report, we (SuperHelix team) present our solution to KDD Cup 2021-PCQM4M-LSC, a large-scale quantum chemistry dataset on predicting HOMO-LUMO gap of molecules. Our solution, Lite Geometry Enhanced Molecular representation learning…

The pursuit of spatial intelligence fundamentally relies on access to large-scale, fine-grained 3D data. However, existing approaches predominantly construct spatial understanding benchmarks by generating question-answer (QA) pairs from a…

A critical approach for efficiently deploying computationally demanding large language models (LLMs) is Key-Value (KV) caching. The KV cache stores key-value states of previously generated tokens, significantly reducing the need for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Akide Liu , Jing Liu , Zizheng Pan , Yefei He , Gholamreza Haffari , Bohan Zhuang

Accessible machine learning algorithms, software, and diagnostic tools for energy-efficient devices and systems are extremely valuable across a broad range of application domains. In scientific domains, real-time near-sensor processing can…

Neural handwriting recognition (NHR) is the recognition of handwritten text with deep learning models, such as multi-dimensional long short-term memory (MDLSTM) recurrent neural networks. Models with MDLSTM layers have achieved state-of-the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Gideon Maillette de Buy Wenniger , Lambert Schomaker , Andy Way

Many models used in artificial intelligence and cognitive science rely on multi-element patterns stored in "slots" - dedicated storage locations - in a digital computer. As biological brains likely lack slots, we consider how they might…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Shaunak Bhandarkar , James L. McClelland

Traditional machine learning depends on high-precision arithmetic and near-ideal hardware assumptions, which is increasingly challenged by variability in aggressively scaled semiconductor devices. Compute-in-memory (CIM) architectures…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 William Youngwoo Chung , Hamza Errahmouni Barkam , Tamoghno Das , Mohsen Imani