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We consider the problem of reconciling similar, but remote, strings with minimum communication complexity. This "string reconciliation" problem is a fundamental building block for a variety of networking applications, including those that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Bowen Song , Ari Trachtenberg

Extractive summarization for long documents is challenging due to the extended structured input context. The long-distance sentence dependency hinders cross-sentence relations modeling, the critical step of extractive summarization. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Haopeng Zhang , Xiao Liu , Jiawei Zhang

Large language models achieve strong machine translation quality but incur high inference cost and latency, posing challenges for simultaneous translation. Re-translation provides a practical solution for off-the-shelf LLMs by repeatedly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Linxiao Zeng , Haoyun Deng , Kangyuan Shu , Shizhen Wang

Static program slicing is a fundamental technique in software engineering. Traditional static slicing tools rely on parsing complete source code, which limits their applicability to real-world scenarios where code snippets are incomplete or…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Pengfei He , Shaowei Wang , Tse-Hsun Chen

We present RELISH (REgression with a Latent Iterative State Head), a novel, lightweight architecture designed for text regression with large language models. Rather than decoding numeric targets as text or aggregating multiple generated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Yiheng Su , Matthew Lease

Speculative decoding has become the standard approach for accelerating Large Language Model (LLM) inference. It exploits a lossless draft-then-verify procedure to circumvent the latency of autoregressive decoding, achieving impressive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Jameson Sandler , Jacob K. Christopher , Thomas Hartvigsen , Ferdinando Fioretto

Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) has shown significant potential and has garnered increasing interest in graph learning. However, particularly for generative SSL methods, its potential in Heterogeneous Graph Learning (HGL) remains relatively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Yulan Hu , Zhirui Yang , Sheng Ouyang , Yong Liu

Outlier detection is critical in real applications to prevent financial fraud, defend network intrusions, or detecting imminent device failures. To reduce the human effort in evaluating outlier detection results and effectively turn the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Yu Wang , Lei Cao , Yizhou Yan , Samuel Madden

Pushdown systems (PDSs) and recursive state machines (RSMs), which are linearly equivalent, are standard models for interprocedural analysis. Yet RSMs are more convenient as they (a) explicitly model function calls and returns, and (b)…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Bernhard Kragl , Samarth Mishra , Andreas Pavlogiannis

The organization of latent token representations plays a crucial role in determining the stability, generalization, and contextual consistency of language models, yet conventional approaches to embedding refinement often rely on parameter…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Meiquan Dong , Haoran Liu , Yan Huang , Zixuan Feng , Jianhong Tang , Ruoxi Wang

Establishing precise traceability between embedded systems datasheets and their corresponding code implementations remains a fundamental challenge in systems engineering, particularly for low-level software where manual mapping between…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Vedant Nipane , Pulkit Agrawal , Amit Singh

Speculative decoding accelerates large language model (LLM) inference by using a lightweight draft model to propose tokens that are later verified by a stronger target model. While effective in centralized systems, its behavior in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Jingwei Song , Wanyi Chen , Xinyuan Song , Max , Chris Tong , Gufeng Chen , Tianyi Zhao , Eric Yang , Bill Shi , Lynn Ai

Steganography embeds secret messages in seemingly innocuous carriers for covert communication under surveillance. Current Provably Secure Steganography (PSS) schemes based on language models can guarantee computational indistinguishability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Kaiyi Pang , Minhao Bai

Encoding time-series with Linear Dynamical Systems (LDSs) leads to rich models with applications ranging from dynamical texture recognition to video segmentation to name a few. In this paper, we propose to represent LDSs with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Wenbing Huang , Fuchun Sun , Lele Cao , Mehrtash Harandi

Major progress on language models (LMs) in recent years has largely resulted from moving away from specialized models designed for specific tasks, to general models based on powerful architectures (e.g. the Transformer) that learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Sukjun Hwang , Brandon Wang , Albert Gu

Code retrieval, which retrieves code snippets based on users' natural language descriptions, is widely used by developers and plays a pivotal role in real-world software development. The advent of deep learning has shifted the retrieval…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Wenchao Gu , Ensheng Shi , Yanlin Wang , Lun Du , Shi Han , Hongyu Zhang , Dongmei Zhang , Michael R. Lyu

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has significantly mitigated the hallucinations of Large Language Models (LLMs) by grounding the generation with external knowledge. Recent extensions of RAG to graph-based retrieval offer a promising…

The goal of case-based retrieval is to assist physicians in the clinical decision making process, by finding relevant medical literature in large archives. We propose a research that aims at improving the effectiveness of case-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Stefano Marchesin

Multi-scale architecture, including hierarchical vision transformer, has been commonly applied to high-resolution semantic segmentation to deal with computational complexity with minimum performance loss. In this paper, we propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Jiwon Yoo , Jangwon Lee , Gyeonghwan Kim

Transformer-based models have achieved state-of-the-art performance on short-input summarization. However, they still struggle with summarizing longer text. In this paper, we present DYLE, a novel dynamic latent extraction approach for…