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In this study, we investigate wormhole solutions within the framework of $F(R,T)$ gravity coupled to an axion-dilaton system and explore the inflation. Based on the Giddings-Strominger (GS) and expanding wormhole solutions in asymptotically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Guo-He Li , Yeqi Fang , Yuchi Wu , Jun Tao

No-boundary instantons and Euclidean "wineglass" wormholes have both been proposed as providing suitable initial conditions for the current expanding phase of our universe, and in particular for providing conditions that are favorable to an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-17 George Lavrelashvili , Jean-Luc Lehners

A multidimensional cosmological model with space-time consisting of n (n>1) Einstein spaces M_i is investigated in the presence of a cosmological constant Lambda and m homogeneous minimally coupled scalar fields as a matter source. Classes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 A. Zhuk

We present some wormhole configurations using analytic and numerical solutions of the Euclidean field equations considering Einstein Gauss Bonnet dilaton coupled interaction in the Robertson Walker metric. Analytic solutions invoking…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Gargi Biswas , B Modak

Inflationary cosmology represents a well-studied framework to describe the expansion of space in the early universe, as it explains the origin of the large-scale structure of the cosmos and the isotropy of the cosmic microwave background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 I. G. Marian , N. Defenu , U. D. Jentschura , A. Trombettoni , I. Nandori

A simple spacetime wormhole, which evolves classically from zero throat radius to a maximum value and recontracts, can be regarded as one possible mode of fluctuation in the microscopic ``spacetime foam'' first suggested by Wheeler. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ian Redmount , Wai-Mo Suen

Recently, it has been shown by Lobo, Parsaei and Riazi (LPR) that phantom energy with $\omega =p_{r}/\rho <-1$ could support phantom wormholes. Several classes of such solutions have been derived by them. While the inner spacetime is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Regina Lukmanova , Alina Khaibullina , Ramil Izmailov , Almir Yanbekov , Ramis Karimov , Alexander A Potapov

A very simple wormhole geometry is considered as a model of a mode of topological fluctutation in Planck-scale spacetime foam. Quantum dynamics of the hole reduces to quantum mechanics of one variable, throat radius, and admits a WKB…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Ian H. Redmount , Wai-Mo Suen

High-scale string inflationary models are in well-known tension with low-energy supersymmetry. A promising solution involves models where the inflaton is the volume of the extra dimensions so that the gravitino mass relaxes from large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Michele Cicoli , Francesco Muia , Francisco Gil Pedro

A model of inflation is proposed in which compact extra dimensions allow a graceful exit without recourse to flat potentials or super-Planckian field values. Though bubbles of true vacuum are too sparse to uniformly reheat the Universe by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Adam R. Brown

We consider cosmological inflation generated by a scalar field slowly rolling off from a de Sitter maximum of its potential. The models belong to the class of hilltop models and represent the most general model of this kind in which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Mariano Cadoni , Edgardo Franzin , Salvatore Mignemi

The gap between a microscopic theory for quantum spacetime and the semiclassical physics of blackholes is bridged by treating the blackhole spacetimes as highly excited states of a class of nonlocal field theories. All the blackhole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Padmanabhan

Recently a bound on negative energy densities in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime was derived for a minimally coupled, quantized, massless, scalar field in an arbitrary quantum state. The bound has the form of an uncertainty…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. H. Ford , Thomas A. Roman

A generalisation of the asymptotic wormhole boundary condition for the case of spacetimes with a cosmological horizon is proposed. In particular, we consider de Sitter spacetime with small cosmological constant. The wave functions selected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carlos Barcelo

Predictions of inflationary schemes can be influenced by the presence of extra dimensions. This could be of particular relevance for the spectrum of gravitational waves in models where the extra dimensions provide a brane-world solution to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Sang Hui Im , Hans Peter Nilles , Andreas Trautner

There is nothing to prevent a higher-dimensional anti-de Sitter bulk spacetime from containing various other branes in addition to hosting our universe, presumed to be a positive-tension 3-brane. In particular, it could contain closed,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Enrico Rodrigo

Starting with a study of the cosmological solution to the Einstein equations for the internal spacetime of an extreme supermassive cosmic string kink, and by evaluating the probability measure for the formation of such a kink in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pedro F Gonzalez-Diaz

We use the Gu-Huang model for a special case when the universe is seven dimensional. In the core of extra dimension we place a modified Gidding-Strominger wormhole. This wormhole is separated by a thin wall from the extra dimensional space.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. L. Choudhury

We model spacetime foam by a gas of virtual wormholes. Then applying an external field one may change the density of virtual wormholes and try to organize a wormhole-like structure in space. The relation between an additional distribution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-14 E. P. Savelova , A. A. Kirillov

We construct wormholes in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theories with a potential for the scalar field that includes a mass term and self-interaction terms. By varying the Gauss-Bonnet coupling constant we delimit the domain of existence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Rustam Ibadov , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Sardor Murodov